Predodžbe o neosiguranicima: ljudi bez medicinskog državljanstva promatrani od strane slovenskih zdravstvenih radnika (original) (raw)
Related papers
Studia ethnologica Croatica, 2010
The paper deals with medical aspects of migration by first focusing on legal, economic and socio-cultural factors that threaten migrants' health and by then identifying how these factors affect access to medical facilities. Using the case of Slovenia, I will prove that, despite apparently formally regulated access to health services, migrants often remain without health care or without medical citizenship. Because of the frequent inability of migrants to access their formally guaranteed rights, it is crucial to assess how they are perceived by health workers-the second part of the article therefore analyses some of their responses.
Migrants/Refugees in Slovene Healthcare: Many Open Questions and Some Possible Answers
2019
Based on the research conducted within the framework of the project “Together for Health – Skupaj za zdravje” led by National Institute of Public Health (2014–2016), the first part of the chapter presents several obstacles – legal and administrative barriers in formal access to Slovene public healthcare system as well as language and cultural barriers – that migrants/refugees face in the healthcare system in Slovenia. In the second part of our contribution, the authors discuss some approaches aimed at overcoming these obstacles that were implemented as part of the same project. Namely, a proposal for systemic changes on the level of legislation, an introduction of an intercultural mediator for women from the Albanian-speaking community in two Slovene healthcare institutions, a training course on cultural competence for healthcare workers and a selfevaluation tool for the measurement of the level of equity in the healthcare institutions. Through a critical analysis of these approache...
Migrants' Health and Access to Healthcare in the Czech Republic
Central European Journal of Public Health, 2011
The article is dealing with current state of Czech health policy in relation to migration. Overall migration information, available data on migrants' health status as well as accessibility of healthcare are provided. Some health risks connected with migration are mentioned and discussed. Authors concluded that the most urgent problem of Czech health policy in relation to migrants remains the insufficient guarantee of legal entitlement to health care. This concerns a large group of migrants with long-term residence, since the current legal regulation is disadvantageous to migrants coming from countries outside the EU.
Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, 2020
Introduction: In recent years hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants who have left their homes in order to reach the EU member states have transited through The Republic of North Macedonia (RNM). The dynamics of the refugee crisis in this period continually tested the readiness of the state to fully respect the guarantees of basic human rights, cultural and social differences, as well as respect for human dignity. The R. of North Macedonia throughout the crisis has remained a country of transit, not a target destination for refugees and migrants. The increasing number of migrants makes much more pressure on health systems in countries. Access to health services is one of the most basic issues, because high-quality care and health care is not effective if people don`t have access to it.Purpose of the paper is to represent the right and access to health care for migrants in the Republic of Northern Macedonia, the restriction of the health system, as well as the policies for improving the availability of health services for migrants.Material and Methods: In this paper are used, a public health approach, an infromatic-analytical method and sinteses evidence, and a review of the existing legislation, strategic documents and other documents. The materials whish were used are electronic databases such as PubMed, HINARI, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Scopus, and special search strategies for each keyword database based on inclusion criteria. For a detailed and specific view, were used reports from the International Organization for Migration (IOM)Results and Discussion: With an overall assessment of MIPEX 38/100, the country's policies are barely conducive to social integration. These policies are the result below the European average and an average slightly better than other countries in the region. Migrants lack targeted state support to find the right job, improve their children's education or benefit from consultative bodies. After the adoption of the National Strategy for the Integration of Refugees and Migrants in 2017, as one of the key documents of the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy that regulates the country's policy in dealing with affirmed refugees and foreigners on its territory, in 2018, the Action plan for the integration of refugees and foreigners 2017-2027. Migrants and refugees have multiple barriers to access to health care, as well as discrimination in access to the asylum procedure-which indirectly affects the exercise of healthcare rights.Conclusion: Despite the efforts made to give a quick response to the migration-refugee crisis, the Republic of North Macedonia needs further improvement of the respect and protection of the human rights of migrants and refugees. Health system reforms are needed in order to provide a faster and more efficient response to the needs of vulnerable groups who are staying and transiting through the Republic of North Macedonia.
Attitudes to illness and the use of health services by economic immigrants in Slovenia
Croatian medical journal, 2007
To analyze the attitudes of immigrants from former Yugoslav republics to Slovenia toward illness, concerns about and perception of health status, and factors that influence their use of health services for the prevention and treatment of illness. We used a qualitative approach, employing the ETHNIC (Explain, Treatment, Healers, Negotiation, Intervention, Collaboration) questionnaire. We analyzed data from interviews with 27 economic immigrants who consecutively came to a general practice office from May 15 to August 15, 2005. Qualitative analysis of the interview showed that health problems were largely understood as consequences of hard work, poor working and housing conditions, and stress. Fear of disability and concern about financial support for their family were important factors why they sought medical help. There were many financial and housing obstacles to leading a healthy lifestyle and following doctors' advice. Inadequate communication with health care professionals w...
The Health of Migrants Passing through Serbia: the Threat of the Sick "Other"
With the gaining influence of securitarian discourses, migrants in Serbia are increasingly presented as a threat to the health of the general population. The media and local authorities often present them as carriers of contagious diseases and use their poor health condition as a justification for repressive measures against them. But are the public concern and (an almost exclusive) focus on the ways the health of migrants influences public health really appropriate? Have migrants been a threat to the health of the general population? In this article, I present some observations from seven months of participant observation I conducted in Serbia as a Persian and French translator during medical consultations for migrants (both in a center for asylum seekers and in the setting of the medical humanitarian organization providing primary healthcare to illegalized migrants). The attention to ethnographic data reveals that migrants have not been the carriers of diseases "from far away", which would endanger the population, but that rather their health problems stem from the risk environment and conditions of structural violence they find themselves in.
2014
Studies on healthcare of migrants usually focus on their problems including mental health, psychosomatic complaints, assuming that they mainly use the healthcare services of the host country. As migrants may also use healthcare services in their home countries, we examine empirically the influence of being subject to different healthcare systems and services particulary focusing on the migrants' consumption of medicine. This paper contributes to the literature by specifically exploring the transnational healthcare practices of retired migrants from Turkey. Drawing on 10 qualitative interviews conducted with migrants from Turkey living in both Germany and Turkey, this paper illustrates a qualitative analysis of healthcare practices and polypharmacy -multiple medicine consumption, of migrants.
Pregnant women on the move and the response of the Slovenian health system to their needs
Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique
In the article we present our research on health care provided to female asylum seekers in Slovenia, and more specifically, analysis of some of their experiences when searching for medical help in the field of gynecology and obstetrics. In the introduction we briefly present general aspects of female migrations and discuss the complexity of pregnant migrants/refugees through a broader context, describing some crucial aspects of their health issues related to pregnancy. We then show how in the context of Slovene health care system their vulnerability is emphasized through three main levels of obstacles. Through qualitative research with ten asylum seekers we demonstrate that the first level of obstacles is due to their hindered access to healthcare institutions. Despite that legislation in Slovenia secures equal health rights to the majority of pregnant asylum seekers as to nationals, these women experience many difficulties when searching for health care. In the second level no dissemination of information concerning their entitlements and use of health service is exposed. With the third level we analyse language barriers that are related to language misunderstanding and the lack of professional interpreters/intercultural mediators.
[Migrants in a vulnerable situation : does their access to healthcare match their health needs ?]
2019
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, migratory movements have never been so large and complex. After describing the risk factors influencing the health of migrants in vulnerable situations (asylum seekers, undocumented migrants), this article attempts to describe a holistic model of access to care for this type of population. It also develops a plea for equitable treatment of migrants in their host country, while respecting basic human rights and the independence of the medical profession.