Effect of maternal status and breastfeeding practices on infant nutritional status - a cross sectional study in the south-west region of Bangladesh (original) (raw)
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BMC women's health, 2016
Early childbearing influences women's health. This study aims to examine the effects of socio-demographic factors on nutritional status of early childbearing mothers in Bangladesh based on Body Mass Index (BMI) as the indicator. Data was extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)-2011. The survey was performed on 17,842 married women aged 15-49. We focused on early childbearing mothers (age ≤ 24, and who had delivered their first child ≤ 20). Mothers who were underweight (BMI ≤ 18.5 kg/m(2)) would be further classified into various grades of chronic energy deficiency (CED): mild (17.0 ≤ BMI < 18.5 kg/m(2)), moderate (16.0 ≤ BMI <17.0 kg/m(2)), and severe (BMI < 16.0 kg/m(2)). Multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the effect of socio-demographic factors on nutritional status. Mean age of the mothers was 20.49 ± 2.37 years (ranged 15-24 years). The prevalence of underweight among early childbearing mothers was 32.1 % (urban 25 % and ru...
Nutritional correlates of frequency and length of breastfeeds in rural Bangladesh
Early human development, 1995
In this rural Bangladeshi sample of 165 mothers and their breastfed infants aged 5-23 months, mean maternal body mass index (BMI) was 18, and 12-month infant height-for-age z-scores (HAZ), -2.35. Structured observations were conducted over 6 months on 1649 breastfeeds during 3324 weekly daytime observations. Infants' and mothers' 24-h dietary recalls, weights, lengthsiheights and mothers' arm circumferences were taken monthly. When plotted with age, infants' anthropometric z-scores, food energy, and minutes observed breastfeeding revealed three patterns in age periods: 5-12, 13-18, and 19-23 months. In periods one (breastfeeding high) and three (breastfeeding low), food energy increased with age, linear growth paralleled the World Health Organinati (WHO) reference standard, and the children grew thinner. In two, (breastfeeding deciiningf, food energy did not increase and growth stasis occurred. Longer observed breastfeeding accompanied in period one, low maternal arm circumference, low infant energy intake from wary foode and infant shortness and plumpness in period two, infant shortness, thinness, and underweigbt; and in pekd three, infonts energy and thinness. In conclusion, the paper suggests that growth stasis xcurs primarily during the second period, which should have highest priority for culturally sensitive interventions.
Mothers and infants together form a biological and social unit, which is why they also share problems of malnutrition and ill-health together. This study has put efforts to investigate the current breastfeeding practices and nutritional status of the mothers in Khalishpur Slums of the Khulna City Corporation area of Bangladesh. The Target population of the study was all the mothers who are breastfeeding their infants in Bokkor slum and Camp- 1, 3, 7. From the target population, 100 mothers who are breastfeeding their infants of 0-24 months of age were taken as a sample. To collect the data from the sample, convenience sampling method was used, which is a non-probability sampling technique. A questionnaire survey was conducted in the Khalishpur Slum during October, 2014 to collect data from the respondents. This study was descriptive in nature. Thus, the data were processed and analyzed for the study by using descriptive statistical tools. We found 100% breastfeeding practice among mothers to their infants in the target areas from the study. Early initiation of breastfeeding practice is also satisfactory. 100% prelacteal feeding practice to the infants was also found. Major types of pre-lacteal foods given are honey, sugar water and plain water. Colostrum feeding practice is not up to the mark. The majority of the mothers deprives their infants from this nutritious food. The highest colostrum feeding was found in Camp-3 (52%) and the lowest in Camp-1 (18%). Complementary feeding practices to 0-6 months, infants are low in Bokkor slum (25%) and Camp-1 (38.5%), but is high in Camp-3 (75%) and Camp-7 (85.7%). 92.3% of the Camp-1 mothers feed “Khichuri” (a type of rice and pulse based food) to their children. 100% infants are partially immunized in Bokkor slum and 7.1% are not immunized in Camp-3. BMI, MUAC and Waist-Hip ratio indicate that majority of the mothers in these slums is in normal health conditions.
Public Health Nutrition, 2015
ObjectiveTo analyse trends in maternal nutritional status in Bangladesh over a 12-year period and to examine the associations between nutritional status and socio-economic variables.DesignMaternal nutritional status indicators were height, weight and BMI. Socio-economic variables used were region, residency, education and occupation of the mothers and their husbands, house type, and possession score in the household.SettingBangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys (1996, 2000, 2004 and 2007) were the source of data.SubjectsA total of 16 278 mothers were included.ResultsAll of the socio-economic variables showed significant associations with maternal nutritional status indicators. Regional variation was found to be present; all three indicators were found to be lowest in the Sylhet division. Upward trends in maternal height, weight and BMI were evident from no possessions to four possessions in households, and for no education to higher education of women and their husbands. Banglade...
Maternal nutrition, social correlates and obstetric outcomes in northern Mymensingh, Bangladesh
2019
National indices of maternal health have improved in Bangladesh, but no data is available from rural Mymensingh where two non-government aid agencies have been working for years. Surveys were held to inform their planning. Methods: In November 2018, aided by a research team from Western Sydney University, Australia, anthropometric, mortality and socioeconomic data was compiled from 25 sites around Haluaghat and Dhobaura, and compared with national figures. Results: Of 1982 mothers surveyed: 15.5% were ‘stunted’(<145 cm) vs 15.7% in Sylhet, and 13.3% in Dhaka, correlating with poverty, reduced education, and stunting of offspring. 13% were underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m2) vs 29.8% in Sylhet and 18.2% in Dhaka. Conversely, overweight was common. Of stunted mothers 14.4% were ‘at risk’, 26.1% overweight and 4.2% obese. 29.7% consumed betel nut. Stillbirth, Perinatal, Neonatal and Child Mortality rates were very high: 89.8, 108.8, 27.45, and 61.3 respectively. 63.5% of births occurre...
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.7\_Issue.11\_Nov2017/IJHSR\_Abstract.033.html, 2017
Background: Breast milk has a major impact on child health, growth and development. Childhood malnutrition remains one of the most challenging global public health problems especially in developing country. Aim and objective: To determine the breast feeding practices and nutritional status of the children aged six to twenty four months, and find out association between breast feeding practices and nutritional status of the children. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 312 children aged 6-24 month in the 10 community clinic of Jessore Sadar. Data was collected by using self-administrated questionnaire and anthropometric tools. Data was analyzed by using WHO Anthro and SPSS version 16.0 software. Results: About 55% respondents were male and rests was female and mean age was14.8±2.3 months. 86% children got early initiation of breastfeeding and 56.73% children were exclusively breastfed. About seventeen percent respondents were born with low birth weight in the study area. It was found that 37.82%, 13.14% and 29.49% children were stunted, wasted and underweight respectively. There was a significant association between early initiation of breastfeeding and wasting (p= 0.047) and underweight (p= 0.001), on the other hand exclusively breastfeeding (up to 6 months) and stunting (p= 0.033) and underweight (p= 0.025). Conclusion: Lack of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusively breastfeeding for the first six months was major risk factors to malnutrition among children less than twenty four months of age. A behavior change communication program about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for first six months of age should be implemented for its contribution to healthy growth and development of child.
Maternal factors of low birth weight babies in an antenatal care hospital in Bangladesh
Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2020
Low birth weight (LBW) has been considered as the strongest predictor of child morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study was to inspect the socio-demographics and nutritional status of mother and its impact on neonatal birth weight. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 85 mothers with third trimester’s pregnancy period of age between 17 to 35 years in maternal health care centers at Chittagong, Bangladesh. Average age of mothers was 24 04 years and age at marriage it was 18 03 years. Height and MUAC of the respondents were 153 5.37 cm and 25.53 3.09 cm respectively. Half of participants suffered from anemia (Hb level <11 g/dL). Average birth weight was 2759.7 561.42 g. The preterm birth was 10.6% and about 22.35% babies delivered by C section. Twenty eight percent of offspring were born with low birth weight (LBW), among the LBW babies, 11.76 % were born at home and 16.47 % at hospital. Maternal height (AOR: 2.79; 95% CI: 1.02-8.44), Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC...
Exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in Bangladesh
Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2003
Objective : The purposes of the study were to assess exclusive breastfeeding practice and examine the factors effect on nutritional status of children from 0 to 24 months age.Method : Data from a national survey entitled “Surveillance on Breastfeeding and Weaning Situation and Child and Maternal Health in Bangladesh were used to investigate the exclusive breastfeeding practice and to examine the factors having influence on child nutrition. Information was collected from mothers of 2781 children between 0 and 24 months of age.Results : It was that 16% of women still exclusively breastfed their children for less than 6 months. Of the children 38.1% were stunted and 38% were under weight for their age. Overall, 46% of children were suffering from diseases. Bivariate analysis showed that maternal education and family income were important correlates of exclusive breastfeeding (Chi-square p<0.001). Exclusively breastfed children were nutritionally better off (p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that the children of illiterate women were nutritionally more vulnerable than children of women who had secondary and higher education (OR=1.69, 95% Cl=1.33–2.15). The children of older age women were less likely to be stunted than children of younger age women (OR=0.78, 95% CI=0.64–0.96).Conclusion : Despite efforts of different government agencies and NGOs, exclusive breastfeeding rate was still low in Bangladesh. Traditional cultural barriers still exist. In order to remove the harmful cultural beliefs and to spread the messages of the benefit of exclusive breastfeeding for survival and nutritional status of the children more behaviour change communication should be made to promote, protect and support breastfeeding.
Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal
Malnutrition is one of the major causes of mortality for children in developing countries. Inappropriate feeding practices can have profound consequences for the growth, development, and survival of infants and children. A cross sectional study was carried out among 180 mother-infant pair of the tribal (Garo) and Non-tribal (Non-Garo) households at Madhupur Upazilla in Tangail region. The objectives of the study were to assess the feeding behavior of Garo and Non-Garo mothers and also prevalence of malnutrition among infants and young children. More than half of Garo respondents had smaller family size and a higher spending on food compared to Non-Garo respondents. From the breast feeding related information it was seen that colostrum was given to their babies as the first food in Garo (81.2%) and Non Garo groups (63.4%) respectively. It was also observed that 12.2% Garo mothers gave powder milk, but the non-Garo mothers preferred honey and sugar water. Exclusive breast-feeding in G...