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DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM

The need to irrigate farms/gardens by a method that will replace the natural rainfall when not available led to the design and construction of the sprinkler irrigation system. In this study, a sprinkler irrigation system was designed, constructed and installed. The design was based on using a rotating sprinkler system to irrigate a small size plot which provides an acceptable scientific basis for proper water scheduling, evaluation of the system and minimizing water wastage and runoff. It was designed for four crops, but tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum spp) was considered with irrigation interval of five days. The result shows that the discharge of individual sprinkler was found to be 2.144 lit/sec and the rate of application of the sprinkler was 8.85 mm/hr, the pump required for the operation of the system is approximately 2 hp and a pressure at the inlet of the main pipe is 13.44 bar.

IJIERT-DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR IRRIGATION SYSTEM

NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS , 2020

India is the country of villages and farmers. More than 51% people in India are depended on the farming and other associated processing. Being associated with large number of people and dependency of nation on this sector makes it most important sector for India. The problems associated with farmers are uneven distribution of rain in country, situations like flood and drought due to lack of rain has occurred in the countries at a time in different regions. On the other hand the available water is not used effectively by the farmers in lack of awareness. To overcome this situation, we have developed an automatic irrigation system suitable for Indian farmers. This system detects the moisture level of the soil using sensors and according to this level the water supply of crop is controlled. To reduce the cost for running of this setup, we have proposed the use of solar energy for irrigation of farm. INTRODUCTION: Water is most important thing needed for cultivation of any crop. Without water it is impossible to cultivate the crop. The extraction of water through wells continuously results in drought. The water level of the wells in India is going down every year. This situation is very dangerous and we need to improve upon it anyhow. Many farmers are facing the issues with unavailability of water for crop cultivation. In lack of rain or if the rain is delayed by few days still farmers have to face the serious consequences in terms of loss of money. We have developed the irrigation system based on solar energy and automatic working with use of sensors. This will help in improving upon wastage of water due to improper planning and control of water flow for different types of soil and crops. Microcontroller has made it possible to implement the irrigation effectively by controlling the moisture level of soil.

Design and Development of Automated Irrigation System: A Review

In India, agriculture plays an important role for development in food production. In our country, agriculture are depends on the monsoons which is not sufficient source of water. S o the irrigation is used in agriculture field. The greenhouse based modern agriculture industries are the recent requirement in every part of agriculture in India. In this technology, The overhead structure is created for the movement of water spraying machine. This machine unit which is programmed by the microcontroller will spray the water from start to end plant in the rows. This system provides the equal amount of water to every plant in the greenhouse unit. One of the objectives of this work is to see how human control could be removed from irrigation and also to optimize the use of water in the process. In greenhouse effect it is very difficult to provide adequate amount of water by manual watering process Hence, Automated irrigation system plays an important role. It also helps in time saving, removal of human agriculture and the climatic conditions. The most important factor of this system is microcontroller is used to control the movement of water spraying machine.

IJERT-Agricultural Sprinkler for Irrigation System

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2020

https://www.ijert.org/agricultural-sprinkler-for-irrigation-system https://www.ijert.org/research/agricultural-sprinkler-for-irrigation-system-IJERTV9IS050209.pdf In this review paper, the need to irrigate farms or gardens by a way which will replace the natural rainfall when not available led to the planning and construction of the sprinkler irrigation system. During this study, different types of sprinkler irrigation system was taken into study with their design, construction and installation. The planning was supported employing a rotating system to irrigate a little size plot which provides a suitable scientific basis for correct water scheduling, evaluation of the system and minimizing water wastage and runoff. It had been designed for various crops. The importance of the designing and installation is to equip the irrigation research field of the University with irrigation field demonstration practice facilities that could be used.

DEVELOPMENT AND FABRICATION OF CENTER PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEM -A REVIEW

IRJET, 2022

Center pivot irrigation has been the most hastily increasing form of irrigation within the agriculture region. center pivot irrigation systems commonly practice a fairly uniform amount of water to fields that are frequently inherently variable, which could cause substantial waste of water and strength. To address this trouble efficient water manipulation needs to be considered during irrigation. The water distribution uniformity of middle pivot irrigation systems is influenced by the sprinklers used. The center pivot's sprinkling uniformity is critical for the yield and pleasantness of flora on a large scale. In this work, Center pivot irrigationrelated journal papers are reviewed, analyzed, and summarized by all the researchers that dealt with Center pivot irrigation

Design And Implementation Of Solar Powered Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System

In the field of Agriculture, the importance of automatic irrigation control system cannot be overemphasized. The project presents the design and implementation of "Solar Powered Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation System" that irrigates a farm by switching a DC water pump based on the set-time and the time interval programmed into the microcontroller. The designed system replaces the conventional manual process involved in sprinkler irrigation to automatic process; to conserve energy, time, and water. The aim of the project is to improve on water management in irrigation process, and minimize the intervention of human operator in irrigation activities in farms. The system was designed with various components like; AT89C51 microcontroller, Dc water pump, Relay, LCD and other electronic components. The whole system was built around the AT89c51 microcontroller. The microcontroller was programmed using assembly language. When the set time is reached, the microcontroller triggers a 12v relay which automatically drives the DC water pump for 3 minutes. The irrigation takes place by 7am and 7pm daily to achieve the desired result. Input is given to the microcontroller in the form of time using the keypad. An LCD is interfaced with the microcontroller to display the system status. The 12v, 130watts Monocrystalline solar panel and the 60AH deep cycle (solar) battery attached to the system provides all the energy requirements of the system. The system has proven to be a reasonable advancement in irrigation system.

Design and fabrication of an intelligent irrigation control system

2010

Abstract:-This paper describes the design and fabrication of an intelligent Irrigation control system that allows intelligent control of the water applied to the field at right amounts and times. The system should have the capabilities to measure the water content in the soil so water can be applied as needed. The WATERMARK soil moisture sensor based on the measurement of the soil tension will provide the measurement of the water content.

Study and Development of Temperature and Humidity Controller for Spreat Culti

2021

Consumable sprouts are considered as very popular foods because of many benefits and nutrients. Since the sprouts can be easily prepared according to various recipes, the needs of consumers are increased. However, growing the sprouts in open areas is complicated and the sprouts must be closely cared. The production costs are high. Moreover, the factors of the growths of the sprouts (e.g. environment, water quantity, humidity, temperature, pest and climate) cannot be controlled. These affect growing the sprouts. The sprouts should not also be contaminated with germs and viruses from planting materials. Therefore, the purposes of this research study are to study and to develop the temperature and relative humidity control devices for growing the sprouts in order to automatically control the temperature and humidity inside the device. According to the experimental results, it was found that the appropriate temperatures were 26 - 30 degree Celsius. The suitable humidities were 90 - 95% ...

A software tool for appropriate design of center pivot irrigation system

Nile Journal of Agricultural sciences NJAS, 2011

The experiment was conducted in the River Nile Sate, Sudan, to develop a simulation model for designing a center pivot sprinkler irrigation system. A Visual Basic 6.0 program was utilized in the model application windows. The program was interactive to design a new system and/or evaluate an already designed system. The crop water requirement and the pipe size permitted to attain the target. The center pivot hydraulic characteristics and its hardware specifications were executed. Two center pivot systems at Ras Elwadi farm and the Jordanian Bashair project were used for model testing and verification during 2007/2008 season. With respect to the hydraulic characteristics and hardware specifications, it was found that the center pivot system discharges were 318.8 m3hr-1and 227.2 m3hr-1 for Ras Elwadi farm and Jordanian Bashair project, respectively. The package of low drift nozzles (LDN) was 116 nozzles with 2.8 m spacing and 214 nozzles with 1.9 m spacing for Ras Elwadi farm and Jordanian Bashair project, respectively. The ratio of actual to calculated nozzle discharge and pressure were within the acceptable range of 0.82 to 1.13 and 0.97 to 1.17 for Ras Elwadi farm and 0.84 to 1.90 and 1.03 to 1.23 for Jordanian Bashair project.