Evaluation of Factors Affecting Respiratory Function of Staff of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) (original) (raw)
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Journal of Environmental Health Engineering
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Military Caring Sciences
Introduction: The importance of the Air Force's ability to protect and defend any country is obvious. The well-performed air force depends on the capabilities, mental and physical health of staff. Family as an environmental factor plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of mental health disorders. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between family function and stress, anxiety and depression in Isfahan Air Force pilots during 2019-2020. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 120 military air force pilots completed the standard family functioning (FAD), anxiety, stress and depression (DASS) questionnaires. After excluding invalid questionnaires, data were collected from 103 individuals and analyzed in SPSS20. The significant level is considered 0.05. Results: Linear regression analysis showed that the family function was scored 0.16, 0.05 and 0.05 in in depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. The family function was a significant predictor of depression, anxiety and stress in participants. The results showed that based on beta coefficients, each 0.25, 0.24 and 0.24 change in family performance score resulted in a significant change in participants' depression, anxiety and stress scores, respectively (P <0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: Based on results of this study, it can be concluded that decreasing family function increases anxiety, depression and stress in pilots. Therefore military families should be considred.
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Background and purpose: Maximum Oxygen Consumption (Vo2max) is a measurement for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. Its direct measurement is an aggressive method that is technically and operationally difficult. This study investigated the correlation between this variable and the variables obtained from non-invasive methods of evaluation of body composition indices, step count, and physical activity. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 250 individuals randomly selected from the staff in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Direct measurement of Vo2max was performed using the shuttle standard protocol. Physical composition indices were measured and computed using physical examination. Physical activity was measured using a short form of the International Physical Activity (IPAQ-S) and step count using step by step method. Results: Among body mass indices, only the values for neck circumference (r= 0.241) and body fat (r= 0.522) were correlated ...
Happiness and its related factors among Students in Golestan University of Medical Sciences
Journal of Nursing Education, 2017
Introduction: Happiness makes a positive attitude to life, a positive self-concept, a mental health and emotional balance, better educational performance, and decision-making. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between individual and educational factors on happiness among university students. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014 on 238 students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences. The students participated in the study using quota and randomized sampling methods. The data were collected by Oxford happiness inventory and demographic questionnaire and were analyzed by Pearson's test, ANOVA and t-test. Results: Out of 238 students, 56.7% were female. The mean of happiness score was 45.67 ± 16.28. The statistical relationship between age and happiness was significant (P = 0.04). There were no significant relationships between happiness and the field of study, academic average, ethnicity, marital status, and students' economic status. The highest mean of happiness was for the Laboratory Sciences students. More than half of the students (54.8%) had average happiness level above the mean score. Conclusions: Regarding the students with average level of happiness, applying approaches to develop happiness in academic environment seems important.
Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care, 2017
Background: Nursing students as nursing personnel in the future, play an important role in the spiritual and physical of persens. Attention to public health and spiritual health, especially in nursing students that often dealing with poor clients, is essential. . This study aims to determine The corollation on general health and Spiritual health ofnursing studentsin Universityof Hamedan Medical Sciences. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive – correlation study, 258 nursing students were selected with classified sampling. Data were collected by general health questionnaire and spiritual health questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using SPSS/16 software, descriptive and inferential statistics. Finding: The average of age students was 21/57±3/17 and 89/1 percent female and 10.9 percent were male gender. The mean (SD) score of Public Health was 39/27 (3/10) and (SD) score of spiritual health was 97/10 (13/40). significant relationship between Structures spiritual health and general ...
Health-promoting Lifestyle among Students in Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2016
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2018
Background and purpose: Healthy lifestyle is an important factor in prevention of chronic diseases. The health of medical students is highly influential due to their fundamental role in every health system. In this study, the health-promoting lifestyle and its determinants were evaluated in medical, dental, and pharmacy students. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 650 students using stratified sampling in Kerman, Iran 2016. The health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP-II) was used and data was analyzed applying univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis in SPSS. Results: The mean score for health-promoting lifestyle was 104.93±22.9 which had no significant relationship with gender, marital status, living condition, and the education levels. There was a significant association between the field of study and the mean score for health-promoting lifestyle, nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationship, and stress management (P<0.0...
North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 2024
Introduction: Chronic renal failure directly and indirectly changes the quality of life of the patients. To maintain the quality of life, self-efficacy plays an effective role. Investigation of the relationship among stress, quality of life, and self-efficacy can help nurses to apply suitable ways to improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the severity of stress and its relationship with self efficacy and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Shirvan, Iran. Method: This cross-sectional correlational study was carried out on 77 hemodialysis patients in 2022. The research tools included demographic characteristics and quality of life questionnaire, alongside human stress and general self-efficacy measurements. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 19). Results: Mean age and weight of the participants were 56.5 ± 14.73 years and 66.48 ± 17.15 Kg, respectively. Moreover, 59.7% of the patients were male and 41.6% of them performed dialysis for 1-3 years. There was a significant relationship between the mean stress score and score of some dimensions of quality of life (P<0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between the mean score of stress and self-efficacy. In addition, there was no significant relationship between the average of self-efficacy score and some dimensions of quality of life (P≥0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, the quality of life of hemodialysis patients improves by reducing the stress intensity. Meanwhile, people who have a higher level of self efficacy experience less stress. Therefore, the effort of the treatment staff is to identify the aggravating factors and use suitable interventions to reduce them with the aim of improving the quality of life of patients.
Health Research Journal, 2017
Introduction: One of the factors that increases competitive ability is to improve the quality of presented service in organizations such as hospitals. Providing superior services through maintaining high quality is a prerequisite for the success of service organizations. The SERVQUAL model is one of the most commonly used tools for measuring service quality satisfaction. So the aim of this study was to assess the quality of services of selected hospitals through the SERVQUAL model. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical study that conducted in 2016. The population of the study consisted of all patients which needed to outpatient care services and referred to selected hospitals. Using Morgan's table, the sample size was 398, of which 381 completed questionnaires. The main tool of this research was questionnaire based on SERVQUAL model. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 19 using descriptive statistics methods and descriptive inferential methods for explaining the research hypotheses. Results: Pearson correlation test was showed that there is a direct relationship between perceived service and patient satisfaction. About responsiveness: high response rate, about empathy dimension: quite location, physical factors: possessing suitable space for waiting, from reassurance: providing accurate information to patients, and about reliability: personnel's timeliness has the greatest impact on patient satisfaction. Also, reliability