J. Yogev and Sh. Yona, "Epigraphic notes on KTU 6.1", Ugarit Forschungen 45, 2014. (original) (raw)

AI-generated Abstract

This article presents epigraphic notes on the inscription KTU 6.1 found on a bronze blade, emphasizing the interpretation of names within the inscription and correcting previous readings based on new examinations. The authors argue for a reading of the name indicating ownership as "belonging to gxxb®l, son of plṣb®l", highlighting the significance of this inscription in its unique context.

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McCarter, K.P., Bunimovitz, S. and Lederman, Z. 2011. An Archaic Ba'l Inscription from Tel Beth-Shemesh. Tel Aviv 38: 179-193

Two adjoining fragments of a storage jar bearing an archaic alphabetic inscription were found during the renewed excavations at Tel Beth-Shemesh. Analysis indicates that, though found in separate contexts, the two sherds derived from a common source of predominately late Bronze ii and early iron i materials. A date of 1150–1100 BCe for the provenance of the inscription is most likely. The inscription consists of six or seven alphabetic signs incised on the jar before firing. Though only the word or name element b>l is unequivocally recognizable, the original inscription seems to have included a statement of ownership and an indication of the contents of the vessel. A paleographical analysis of the letter signs shows the writing to be characteristic of the mid-12th century BCe or slightly earlier and a date of ca. 1150 BCe, in accordance with its archaeological context, is entirely plausible. The use of the divine name Ba>l may hint at the cultural background of the iron Age i population of Beth-Shemesh. Two adjoining potsherds bearing a single archaic alphabetic inscription were found in 2001 during the 11th excavation season at Tel Beth-Shemesh (Fig. 1). The two sherds were recovered separately from different depositional layers of the same stratigraphical context (Level 4) within the same excavation square (T47) in Area E on the southern part of the mound (for map and comprehensive summary of the renewed excavations at the site, see Bunimovitz and Lederman 2009). The smaller sherd is trapezoidal in shape and bears two complete letter signs and a fragment of a third; the larger sherd is rectangular and bears four complete signs (Table 1). The join between the two sherds was recognized by the excavators during artefact analysis after the conclusion of the 2001 season. Thus the entire extant inscription, which is presumably incomplete, consists of seven letter signs—six complete and one fragmentary. The signs had been incised on the body of a

III. INSCRIPTIONS 1

The first vertical stroke is no more than a 'chamfer' on the broken left edge, preserving half the original width; and the very slight broadening downwards of both strokes suggests they should be viewed this way up, as in FIG. 1. The two letters cannot be identified, but the first would have been an abbreviation; and together they would have resembled the middle part of T Δ T in RIB 87 (Silchester).

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A Bilingual Inscription

Y. Porath, U. ‘Ad and ‘A. al-S. Sa‘id, The Nahal Tanninim Dam and Its Vicinity. Final Report of the 2000–2006 Excavation Seasons (IAA Reports 71), Jerusalem 2023, pp. 255–260