Analysing Recent Attacks in Xinjiang (original) (raw)

Some Aspects Of China's National Policy In Xinjiang In Xxi Century

The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

This study analyses some aspects of the Chinese government's national policy towards the ethnic minority of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in the 2000s. The object of the study is Uighurs, who make up about half of the autonomous region's population, and the subject is the methods and specific measures of the central and regional governments in relation to the Turkic-speaking population of Xinjiang. Being the largest region of the People's Republic of China, the XUAR region is extremely important from the point of view of the energy and raw material base, agricultural, trade and infrastructure development and of geopolitical significance. At the same time, it is the most unstable and turbulent region of China, where a significant part of the population seeks self-determination based on the principles of real and broad national and cultural autonomy. At the same time, some representatives of ethnic minorities adhere to the positions of extremism and terrorism. To a certain extent, we can talk about the problem of clashes between Chinese and Islamic civilizations. In these circumstances, Beijing's policy towards the XUAR has been tightening in recent years. In the second decade of the XXI century, the Chinese Government has taken unprecedented measures to implement not only total control and surveillance but also re-education camps for unreliable Uighurs. Together, the PRC's policy is aimed at assimilating the Uighurs and Sinicizing them.

Analysis of the Interest of the Chinese Government in the Xinjiang Region in the Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Conflict

ijd-demos

Muslims in China are one of the minority ethnic groups that still exist today. Ethnic Hui and Uyghurs are among China’s most significant ethnic minority Muslims. The Uyghur Ethnic Conflict was based on discrimination by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, which later led to anarchic acts and policies of persecution of the Chinese government towards Uyghur ethnicity. This study looks at the interests of the Chinese state government in the Xinjiang region in the occurrence of Uyghur Muslim ethnic conflicts. The approach used in this research is qualitative. Then the data used in this study comes from various research results and previous studies that are still related to the Uyghur Muslim ethnic conflict. This study found that the Uyghur Muslim ethnic group in Xinjian felt injustice, so they asked the Chinese government to separate Xinjian from China. Then this conflict is getting worse because the Chinese government uses violence and violates human rights. Despite getting ...

Rise of China and Ethnic Minority in Xinjiang: A Case of Development and Security

2018

With the rise of China and its increasing exposure to the international media, voices were raised regarding the development and social changes that have been happening in the various provinces of China. The developments in Xinjiang also came under scrutiny and it has been used by the international media to criticise China with regard to the human rights issues and religious freedom in Xinjiang. The Uighurs Muslims being the ethnic minority in China, this article looks into the concept of minority in China, the constitutional provisions, as well as outlines the development that have happened in the province. Taking an objective view of the developments in Xinjiang in terms of education, health, employment and other parameters, the article provides an empirical glimpse into the province.

CHINA'S DE-EXTREMIZATION OF UYGHURS IN XINJIANG

Despite numerous economic development campaigns, massive security operations, and intensive ideological education programs in the last 20 years, the Chinese government has failed to achieve the harmonious, multiethnic, and prosperous society that it desires for the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang). Instead, interethnic relations between the Chinese Uyghur ethnic minority and the dominant Han have deteriorated since the early 1990s. Given the failure to achieve a harmonious and prosperous Xinjiang, it is important to question the suitability of the regional security policy being implemented by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Xinjiang The New Face of the Old Problem in China - Politics Today

Politics Today, 2022

The repression of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang harnesses all the tools of the globalized modern age: capitalism and progress which often mean the policing, exploitation, and dehumanization of the recipients of the so-called help. For this purpose, it is important to position Chinese state violence at the crossroads of the post-socialist neoliberal development and the surge in Islamophobia since the West’s “war on terror” was launched. Although the People’s Republic of China was born from the resistance to imperialism, it has reproduced the tenets of imperialism to create the infrastructure for political violence. Robert Bociaga examines China’s mass surveillance and incarceration of the Uyghurs accompanied by capital-driven development.

Xinjiang: increasing pain in the heart of China's borderland

The 5 July event in Urumqi inspired rethinking about Beijing's policy towards Xinjiang. This paper will examine Beijing's interests in Xinjiang from historical, political, economic and security perspectives, and the challenges Beijing faces in pursuing and protecting its interests. By examining the tensions between the Han and ethnic minorities, especially the Uyghurs in Xinjiang, the paper argues that the Xinjiang issue involves China's core interests and the most serious challenge Beijing faces is how to cope with ethnic tension in a highly sensitive region surrounded by big powers.

The Intersection between Globalization and Security in Xinjiang

Ever since the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared a national “People’s War on Terror” in May 2014, the presence of heavily armed Chinese paramilitary forces has become a common sight in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Home to China’s predominantly Muslim and ethnically Turkic Uyghur population, the CCP has transformed Xinjiang into what some western journalists have dubbed the “perfect police state” in response to a series of past domestic terrorism incidents involving Uyghur “extremists”. Islamic radicalism in China has become synonymous with the Uyghur population from the perspective of Beijing. As a result, the CCP has marked the bodies of all Uyghurs as potential security threats, and institutionalized discrimination has become an everyday reality for Uyghurs living in Xinjiang. The ongoing state crackdown against the Uyghur population in Xinjiang informs us, however, only half of the story. China’s historical leap into globalization since the opening of its economy in the late 1970’s has changed the face of Xinjiang completely. Since the implementation of market reforms, scholars on Xinjiang such as Michael Clarke argue that the CCP has made the deliverance of economic growth in Xinjiang the Party’s primary strategy for ensuring its political legitimacy over the region. Once considered a largely underdeveloped and peripheral backwater territory, Xinjiang has been reimagined as a site of great geopolitical importance for the future of the country due to both its location as a gateway to the rest of Central Asia and its immense energy and raw resource potential. Consequently, Xinjiang has now become a developmental region that the state is pouring investment in for it to become the basis of Xi Jinping’s economic policy to develop a new inland “Silk Road” for China: A momentous initiative that aims to connect the country to Europe and Central Asia through trade, infrastructure development, and investment.