Revival of industrial towns through cultural regeneration – a viable solution ? (original) (raw)
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Geographica Pannonica
The main purpose of the study is to depict the evolution of technical museums across Romania, highlighting a new trend-visible in the past few years-towards preservation of industrial heritage assets in areas that have undergone functional reorganization. This trend is the result of the country's adaptation to the new socioeconomic conditions, but also an accession into the stage of cultural and touristic capitalization on industrial heritage assets, acting as a support-activity in boosting the economy of disadvantaged industrial areas. The second purpose of the study consists of elaborating a critical analysis of technical museums from Romania in order to identify the caracteristics to use to increase their cultural role. Also, the analysis is focused on the premise to make technical museums stand out as tourist attraction hubs and to preview their role in the redevelopment of industrial areas in decline, banking on a positive economic and socio-cultural impact.
Models of Technical and Industrial Heritage Re-Use in Romania
Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2012
The aim of this paper is to analyze preservation and capitalization of technical and industrial heritage in Romania. An ecosystemic approach to the heritage was used in order to study the interdependence between the quality of a monument building and the relation between the suppliers and recipients of services related to the heritage with various functional models of towns. Thus, a classification was elaborated in order to establish the positive and negative aspects of behavior of urban metabolisms in terms of preservation and capitalization of technical and industrial heritage assets. For this purpose the most relevant case studies were selected to depict the different phases of urban regeneration projects (the cities of The presence of a rich and diverse technical and industrial patrimony in Romania requires continuing the programs to preserve the industrial assets which have to be incorporated into economic policies for regional and national development and planning.
ISR-Forschungsberichte
Former industrial spaces represent an important territorial asset to direct development and growth processes. Romania possesses a large industrial heritage after the de-industrialisation started in the 1990s. The aim of the study is to highlight the role of cultural regeneration in revitalising the abandoned industrial areas. In Romania's particular case, the conversion of industrial sites is a recent process. Different brownfield industrial sites were chosen as case studies to develop different models of cultural re-use for their reintegration as urban public spaces. The selected 1 This study was supported by the UB 1322 project "integrated and sectorial analyses in trans-scalar territorial dynamics". * cristina merciu et al., PhD. Researchers, interdisciplinary
Geographica Pannonica
Industrial heritage tourism is a new form of tourism, which often involves reuse of abandoned industrial facilities for tourism purposes. Former industrial cities, affected by deindustrialization are looking for an oportunity to economically and socially revitalize themselves through this type of tourism, which is a general trend in developed countries. The subject of this paper is investigating possibilities for reuse of industrial heritage of the city of Zrenjanin in tourism purposes, which has been hit hard by deindustrialization due to wars, economic crisis and isolation during the last decade of the 20th century. Abandoned factory complexes that serve no purpose now occupy city center, but have an important tourist potential. Some of these complexes include Zrenjanin brewery, the old city slaughterhouse and abandoned facilities of Šinvoz factory. Adaptation of these buildings into cultural, sports and shopping centers would instigate the developement of tourism in the city.
Regeneration of Industrial Heritage in Terms of Sustainable Tourism Development
2015
Industrial heritage is a specific form of heritage of human society, which emerged as the product of industrialisation, i.e. as the by-product of deindustrialisation of the society, when certain objects were abandoned. In Vojvodina encountered numerous areas of industrial heritage some of which date from the 18th century. The aim of the research is to find ways to preserve existing industrial heritage regeneration through tourism, to propose the development of tourism activities on the sites, individual buildings or entire landscapes, and at the same time through the placement of industrial heritage tourism generates economic productivity. The paper used a comparative method, analysis and synthesis, application of the concept of sustainability. In this sense, the industrial heritage tourism in Vojvodina would define interesting new combination of quality tourism products to the preservation and promotion of regional identity and authenticity of partial elements, with the removal of prejudices towards unusableness old industrial zones.
Urbanism. Arhitectura. Constructii, 2020
The northern area of Bucharest has experienced a more recent urban development by including in the administrative limits, in successive stages, throughout the twentieth century, some suburban communes transformed into neighborhoods of the capital city as a result of the increasingly accelerated trend of the socio-economic development of Bucharest. This evolution was also favored by the construction of infrastructure elements (Băneasa Airport, Băneasa Railway Station), but also of cultural heritage elements (villas of Romanian cultural personalities), buildings that have a certain historical architectural and cultural value. The aim of this study is to analyze the cultural heritage of the northern area of Bucharest, based on a multicriteria evaluation (functional-chronological criterion correlated with the territorial one), of the historical monuments, in order to outline a series of measures of optimum capitalisation from the cultural and tourist perspective. Because the Northen are...
Central European Regional Policy and Human Geography
Certain industrial settlements of the world were established and administered by a single enterprise. These “company towns”, as this specific type of industrial settlements have been called in literature since the end of the 19th century, became an integral part of the concern’s policy. Our study compares the establishment and development of two originally Bata-founded industrial towns (Svit in Slovakia and Martfű in Hungary). We draw special attention to the deindustrialization and economic restructuring processes after the change of regime, to the tourism development plans as well as to the possibilities of exploitation of industrial cultural heritage in this process.
Tourism and cultural heritage are two major, self-standing fields, both very complex and strongly developed, which, in the same time, continuously change due to the evolution of their governing concepts. Often functioning in parallel, they nevertheles interfere at certain levels, through common elements such as heritage assets which are used as tourism attractions. The present research is motivated by the contradictory aspects appearing in the relationship between cultural tourism development and the preservation of heritage values. Having as an argument also the present situation from Romania, where the restoration and capitalizing of cultural heritage are mainly subordinated to tourism development, the research will bring contributions to the problems of the dialogue between tourism and heritage, by proposing concrete directions of action for tourism development in historic centres in terms of sustainability. The proposed research will focus on the assessment of the capacity of absorption of tourism development in historic centres, in such a way that the values of cultural heritage assets are not affected. A working methodology will be developed, outlining the architectural and urban planning interventions that are necessary for the development of tourism infrastructure in historic centres. These proposals will constitute a solid basis for future directions of action, by their integration in realistic projects of development and for outlining concrete working steps.
Enhancing Urban Heritage: Industrial Culture and Cultural Industry
ATHENS JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE
The rehabilitation of historical centres in Italy offers a vast quantity of experiences, though the concept of preserving urban and architectural heritage is quite recent. In fact the same experience does not find place for industrial districts or areas. The scale of intervention is specific to each case as it deals with single artefacts as well as complex building systems, open spaces and urban closeness. The heterogeneity of adopted methods is a result of diverse contextual conditions and, perhaps above all, diverse urban policies. An initial distinction must be made between Monument and Document, thus distinguishing two levels, both equally relevant to the preservation of the identities of a site, though of widely varying origins andquite oftendiverse physical, formal and functional consistency. This text will examine primarily those aspects related to urban morphology, looking at buildings by means of the Vitruvius paradigm: firmitas, utilitas and venustas. These notions will, however, be subordinated to superior levels of programming. Political choices determine what can be pursued, while economic strategies indicate the limits of each intervention; last but not least is the notion of environmental sustainability in its broadest meaning that encompasses issues of energy, economics, function, technology and, above all, society. We will attempt to further narrow the field by considering the rehabilitation of a complex industrial district: the first methodological choice concerns the type of analysis (the reading) adopted to acquire notions useful to the development of a concept design. Architectural debate, in particular in Italy, was witness to the articulated development of diverse positions. A rich selection produced a number of fixed points that will be synthetically referred to. We shall expose the case of Porto Marghera, the Venice industrial district: readings and studies developed within our university research unit and with the help of research-fellows, degree students, phd students.
Proceedings INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE” BASA’ 2019, 2019
Industrial heritage as a part of cultural heritage, piecing together the remnants of lost industrial activities, can be of significant interest for future generations. Its importance has been recognized in making the connections between the present and the past while creating an identity of urban space. Due to the lack of rigid procedures, and despite its widely recognized importance in terms of future sustainable redevelopment, in Serbia, this kind of built heritage is been neglected and out of the focus of the institutions and the society as well. Considering the area of the city of Nis, this paper examined the heritage and the industrial residues of the two periods as of the major historical importance—before and right after the WWIII; with the aim to make a detailed insight into their current statuses. Comparing two epochs, we have identified the determining characteristic of the examined periods of industrial development. While it is generally acceptable that the older structures could be of the greater importance for the architectural historians and conservators, this paper tends to highlight the importance of nurturing and managing the full scope of the industrial heritage regardless the historical distance.