Appropriative Remembering: Pamuk's The Red-Haired Woman (original) (raw)

Literary appropriation can be seen as an act of cultural remembering when considering the dialogues inherent in it which link the past with the present and thus fulfill the mnemonic function. Nobel Prizewinner Turkish author Orhan Pamuk's novel titled The Red-Haired Woman is a suitable case for such a cultural remembering with its connective appropriations of Sophocles' King Oedipus, Ferdowsi's Rostam and Sohrab (part of the Persian epic Shahnameh) Koranic and Biblical stories such as the binding of Isaac and Joseph's well. Pamuk has skillfully used the elements of these stories to shape his novel's theme, plot, character development, and temporal and spatial dynamics. In this regard, the text exemplifies not only the postmodern afterlives, receptions, remediations, and rewritings of the stories in question but also the role of creative uses of an aesthetic form, such as the novel in generating memorability. Therefore, the text gives reasonable answers to questions such as how appropriative dialogues can function as a memory act; how the forms of memory overlap, intersect, and connect each other in the fictional context. The present study investigates how we can remember the past by the agency of a novel within a framework based on the conceptual, theoretical, and methodological perspectives of appropriation, dialogism, and memory in the case of The Red-Haired Woman.

Eternalising Cultural Memory Through Cultural Parallels in Literary Narratives

SMART MOVES, 2017

Cultural memory represents the collective perceptions and creations of the distant past. Such collective memories are best documented and secured in Literature. What matters is not the real facts but rather the consensus of conventions shared by both the cultural history and the literary creator. However, literary narratives do not always give a compilation of such memories under a single wrap. It is on this distinctive point that Jakkana stands out in eternalising cultural memory. BasavarajNaikar's novella, Jakkanna is the retelling of the life and history of the AmarsilpiJakkannacharya, the famed architect of the Hoysala dynasty. The plot is replete with events that have been happening from the ancient times. Parallels of such incidents that have endured to the modern times can be drawn from the two great epics and other ancient Indian philosophy and literatures. This article aims at highlighting such aspects of our lives that seems to have been greatly influenced by the past....

Reviving ‘Collective Memory’ through ‘Sites of Memory’: An Analysis of Orhan Pamuk’s The Black Book

Literature has always been a tool to disseminate certain ideologies or to destabilise some of them. Writers, especially of fictional narratives, play an important part in shaping collective conscious and presenting “facts” through fictional narrative that appeal to the readers more than any other philosophical or political books. Pamuk’s novels blend history and fiction to resist deliberate forgetting of history and collective identity in the Turkish context. They attempt to re-interpret Turkish national history which otherwise has been deliberately forgotten or altered by the modern Westernised elite to create subjects according to their own political ideologies. The paper attempts to analyse Pamuk’s novel The Black Book in terms of collective and cultural memory. The paper argues that Pamuk’s novel, through various fictionalised sites of memory, reconfigures the forgotten past in an attempt to resist the post-Republic homogenization of Turkish identity at the cost of history, diversity and Ottoman cultural identity. The paper draws on the concepts of collective memory, cultural memory and sites of memory theorized by Maurice Halbwachs, Jan Assmann and Pierre Nora respectively, followed by a detailed analysis of the novel. Keywords: Collective Memory, Cultural Memory, History, Orham Pamuk, Sites of Memory Turkey

Literary stories: cultural memory

2017

Historical and cultural memory is put into practice through narratives. As a narrative medium, literature plays an important role in the process of transformation of the past events in cultural memory. This transformation includes critical reflection or affirmation of various aspects of memory and its social context. Literary texts in this paper include short stories of Jan Drda, Josef Škvorecký and Zdeněk Rotrekl which deal with the final days of the World War Two. We never get closer to the truth than in a novel. Louis Begley. Between Fact and Fiction (Zwischen Fakten und Fiktionen, Frankfurt am Main 2008) Memory in Cultural Studies The words ‘memory’ and ‘trauma’ appear in semantic nuances and various contexts of everyday speech fairly often1. Serving their own purposes and agenda, politics and official power discourse tend to remember some historical events and forget others. But what do the notions of memory and trauma mean from 1) Terms like memory (and remembrance) are now us...

A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of a Master's Degree in Anglo-Saxon Literature Historical Fiction as Cultural Engineering in Aminatta Forna's The Memory of Love and Ayi Kewi Armah's Two Thousand Seasons

2017

“We choose to center certain memories because they seem to us to express what are central to our collective identity. Those memories, once brought to the fore, reinforce that form of identity” (Novick 1999: 5) Memory is an aspect of identity. Without memories people would never have access to the past, consequently, losing the sense of who they are. The present study is an attempt to unravel the essence of the use of memory in historical fiction. Two outstanding novels are selected in this research; The Memory of Love (2010) by Aminatta Forna and Two Thousand Seasons (1979) by Ayi Kewi Armah. We will consider collective and cultural memories and refer to theories of major researchers in the matter in order to help us reflect on the content of the texts. Finally, we will answer the main research question which considers the usability of historical fiction as a tool for cultural engineering. Keywords: Cultural Engineering, Collective Memory, Cultural Memory, Historical fiction, society

Rehearsing Mythic Memory: Cultural Memory, Intertextuality, and the Sitz im Leben of Habakkuk’s Prophecy

2018

Cultural memory theory as an interdisciplinary field of research is concerned with the usability of the past for the formation of identity in the present. Theorists argue that cultural memories are only re-appropriated and re-cast as they are found to be useful for contemporary communities facing new and complex circumstances. One medium through which a community’s memories may be reclaimed and reused is literature and, specifically, through the text forming work of intertextuality. By means of intertextuality, literary compositions become sites of memory with the power to form communal identity. The final hymn of the book of Habakkuk, a frequent topic of scholarly debate, demonstrates strong intertextual ties to ancient Near Eastern mythological portraits of nation deities and, as a result, portrays Yahweh as both victor over cosmological forces and national powers. In its present context, the hymn functions as a response to the prophetic lament concerning the Judahites’ ongoing ex...

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