Socio-Demographic Distribution of Patients with Fixed Dental Prosthesis in a Developing Economy (original) (raw)
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East African Medical Journal, 2017
Objective: To evaluate the success rate of crowns and conventional fixed partial dentures provided to patients at the School of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Setting: School of Dental Sciences, University of Nairobi. Subjects: 97 patients (35 male, 62 female) who had been provided with a total of 150 prostheses at the School of Dental Sciences between 2009 and 2015. Materials and Methods: An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic data, oral hygiene practices, pain/sensitivity associated with prosthesis, level of satisfaction with the prosthesis and frequency of dental visits. A clinical and radiographic evaluation was conducted for the crowns and fixed partial dentures. Results: The success rate for Fixed Partial Dentures (FPDs) was 75.4% (95% CI: 54.88-95.85%). A statistically significant association was demonstrated between FPD design and success (Fisher’s Exact Test = 8.194, ...
International Journal of Bio-Medical Informatics and e-Health, 2023
Tooth loss impairs quality of life, requiring prosthetic rehabilitation. We aimed to analyze prosthetic status differences between patients at public versus private dental universities in Riyadh across demographics through a retrospective cross-sectional study of 400 edentulous Saudi patients treated with fixed/removable prostheses. Statistical analyses revealed prosthetic disparities by university, gender, socioeconomics, and education (p<0.001). Private university patients utilized more fixed treatments like implants and bridges, while public university patients relied on basic removable dentures. Males preferred removable partial dentures and females had more complete dentures. Higher socioeconomic status associated with greater fixed prosthesis use compared to lower income removable dentures. Uneducated individuals mostly had removable partial dentures while educated patients utilized more complete dentures and implants. Overall, disadvantaged groups demonstrated reduced access to advanced fixed prosthetic options. Reasons for selection pattern differences warrant further qualitative and quantitative research. Targeted initiatives promoting equitable, comprehensive prosthetic access could mitigate demographic prosthetic inequality. This study provides evidence on Saudi prosthetic disparities to inform clinical practices and policy reforms ensuring optimal outcomes for diverse patients.
European Journal of Prosthodontics, 2014
Background: Removable partial denture (RPD) is a versatile, cost-effective, and reversible treatment method for replacing missing teeth in partially edentulous patients. It serves the purpose of improving patients' appearance, speech, mastication, confi dence, and physchological well-being. Aims: Determining the patterns and reasons for demand of RPDs, including their relation to the socioeconomic status among patients attending a teaching hospital dental center. Settings and Design: A retrospective study. Materials and Methods: Records of partial denture patients who attended the prosthetic dental clinic of the University College Hospital, Ibadan between January 2006 and December 2010 were retrieved. Information obtained included demographic data, occupation, and type of partial edentulous arch based on Kennedy classifi cation. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Level of signifi cance was set at P ≤ 0.05. Frequency and means were used for continuous variables, while Chi-square was used for categorical variables. Results: Nine hundred and sixty-three patients in the age range of 7-99 years and a mean of 45.1 ± 18.9 years were given RPDs during the period; 37% of the patients were young adults (21-40 years), 51.7% were male, and 31.9% were civil servants. Aesthetics was the main reason (60.2%) for seeking RPD and was statistically signifi cant in relation to age group (P = 0.00). Majority [525 (54.5%)] demanded for maxillary RPD. There was increase in demand for both upper and lower dentures among the older age groups (P = 0.00). Majority (56.9%) of the dentures demanded were for Kennedy class III edentulous arches. Conclusions: Kennedy class III dentures were the highest in demand than any other class both in the maxilla and mandible, and the main reason for RPDs was aesthetics.
Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Research, 2016
Objective: This study aimed to correlate between socioeconomic status of patients in Saudi Arabia and different available types of prosthetic treatment modalities. Materials and methods: The questionnaire was completed by patients. The questionnaire included 20 items that provided information regarding socioeconomic status of Saudi Arabian volunteers and information related to prostheses. Descriptive statistic was used for data correlation where appropriate. Results: Approximately (52.1%) of partial edentulous volunteers replacing the missing teeth (13.5%) of them did not complete their universal education and (86.5%) had a universal education or more compared with (47.9%) who not replaced their missing teeth, (19.1%) of them with high school and less. Most of volunteers (71.8%) belonged to fixed prostheses then followed by (17.6%) and (10.6%) for the implant and removable prostheses, respectively. Cost of treatment was an important factor affecting on treatment options by (45.1%) of all participants. Conclusion: Within limitation of this study regarding the socioeconomic status of patients in relation to different types of prosthetic treatment it was found that the level of education and monthly income have affected significantly the treatment choice.
Gender distribution of Libyan patients with removable dental prosthesis
International journal of applied dental sciences , 2023
Background: Regardless of gender or age, simple dentures are still the first option for tooth replacement in cases of edentulousness due to the expanding sex difference in oral health and disease. Aims: Our purpose of this research Gender analysis of patients from Benghazi who had removable dentures, their age range, significance of tooth loss in these individuals, while also considering the demands of various patient sorts for these dentures. Materials and Methods: A retrospective-longitudinal study of Patient's data records from two of Benghazi's major institutions of 1708 edentulous (Partial or complete), Libyan cases who require removable complete dentures were assessed between March 15, 2014, and September 15, 2022. Results: According to the chi-square test, Dentures had been worn by 1107 Libyan men and 601 Libyan women, most common age were fifties in both genders, but age of edentulous cases begun from 26 years, there was a Strong distinctions of reasons tooth lost, gender and kinds of dentures. Conclusion: This study shows that Edentulism generally affects Males more than Females in city of Benghazi and it usually manifests in young, there is a major problem within Libyan community to encouragement of oral health, in addition there were a clear difference between gender, age, tooth lost, types of dental prosthesis and places.
Choice of Material for Fixed Dental Prosthesis; a Cross-Sectional Study
2016
The objective of this study was four fold; to find out the materials of choice for fixed dental prosthesis(FDP), role of luting agent in post operative sensitivity, to find out the trend of elective root canal therapy (RCT) among the clinicians prior to provision of FDP and to record the frequency of temporary crown placement by the clinicians. A cross-sectional study was performed in two dental Institutes; Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID) and Margalla Institute of Health Sciences (MIHS) of Rawalpindi City from 24thMay to 30th August 2016. Non-probability convenience sampling was done in this survey. Raosoft sample size calculator was employed to determine the sample size of 150 by keeping the level of confidence at 95%. The response rate was 87%. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using SPSS version 21. For categorical variables frequency was calculated. Using Pearson’s chi-square test the level of association between designation of the clinicians and their ...
Open access journal of dental sciences, 2024
Introduction: The questionnaire-based survey was carried out to evaluate about different types of prosthetic treatment modalities specifically removable prosthesis, fixed teeth supported prosthesis and implants in relation to different socioeconomic factors. Materials and Methods: A close-ended questionnaire-based study was carried out between January 2021 to February 2022 and a total of 1000 patients between 18 to 80 years were selected who were satisfying the inclusion criteria. Results: Females were more aware about removable prosthesis (41.86%) and dental implants (11.99%). Patients with primary level of education were more aware about removable prosthesis (41.25 %). Patients with elementary occupation were least aware (46.61%) about different types of treatment modalities. Professionals had more knowledge about FPD (66.66%). Tendency of fixed teeth supported prosthesis and overall awareness were significantly higher among the patients with monthly income more than Rs.6000/-. Conclusion: Females were more aware about different prosthetic treatment options. Patients with higher education and income were more aware about fixed prosthetic treatment. Patients who were in service and skilled workers were almost equally aware about removable and fixed prosthesis treatment.
International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 2019
The objective of this survey was to assess the prosthetic status of patients visiting the Department of Prosthodontics of Government Dental College and Hospital Srinagar Kashmir, which was followed by the assessment of patient satisfaction 4 months after treatment. Furthermore, the influence of the patient's gender, their mental attitude, and the type of prosthesis given on patient satisfaction were evaluated. A short interview was carried out with the selected patients to collect preliminary data. The socioeconomic status was recorded, following which an intra-oral examination was carried out to assess the prosthetic status and the type of prosthesis required by the patient. Patients were then given a questionnaire before the commencement of treatment to assess their mental attitude. The treatment decided on was completed for each patient. Patients' satisfaction with the treatment was assessed after four months using a questionnaire. Subsequent to the collection of data from the questionnaires, statistical analysis using the Chi-square test at a significance level of P<0.05 was done to evaluate the relationship between age, personality, mental attitude, and prosthetic treatment needs. Patient satisfaction was also assessed. Statistically significant results were obtained on correlating the age and the treatment required, patients' mental attitude and the various treatment options. The relationship between the patients' gender, socioeconomic status, and mental attitude with their satisfaction was found to be noteworthy. The highest prosthetic treatment need was for complete dentures in both genders. Higher satisfaction levels were noted in individuals belonging to higher socioeconomic status and in males.
Failures Related to Crowns and Fixed Partial Dentures Fabricated in a Nigerian Dental School
The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 2005
The purpose of this investigation was to document the failure rate and length of service of crowns and fixed partial dentures (FPDs) fabricated in a Nigerian dental school. The reasons for failure of the initial restorations and their length of service were also ascertained. Also, the numbers of retainers, pontics, and the types of restoration were recorded. Poor esthetics was the most frequent cause of failure, 66 units (40.5%); followed by fracture, 58 units (35.6%); and dental caries, 25 units (15.4%). These outcomes were contrary to findings previously reported in studies from western countries where dental caries was principally responsible for failures (22.0% to 38.0% of cases). The resin-retained FPDs had the shortest mean years of service at 2.7 years, while the three-unit metal-ceramic FPDs had the greatest longevity at 8.6 years. The overall mean years of service for replaced restorations were 5.6 years. The study found a decrease in the mean years of service as the number...