Change and Continuity in the Lithic Industry of Hasankeyf Höyük (original) (raw)
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Lithic assemblages of Gusir Hoyuk. A Prepottery Neolithic Site on the Upper Tigris Basin
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Gusir Höyük (Siirt), located on the Upper Tigris Basin of Southeast Anatolia is one of several Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites in the region and it is important since it provides data about the PPNB transition as well as having well stratified PPNA deposits. Although it looks like a typical Upper Tigris settlement according to the chipped stone artefacts and many other features, it also shows some differences when compared to other settlements in the region. The absence of scalene microliths which are a typical tool group in the PPNA period of Upper Tigris Basin, and the presence of obsidian pressure blades recovered in the upper layers of the site are examples of these differences. In this paper as well as focusing on the general characteristics of the chipped stone artefacts of Gusir Höyük, the changes observed in the artefacts over time are also considered.
JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAELOGY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE , 2021
The Early Neolithic period of southeastern Anatolia, a mountainous and hilly region of Upper Mesopotamia, had monumental limestone architecture. Because of a number of salvage operations conducted before the construction of dams on the Euphrates, the Tigris, and their tributaries, comprehensive information on the early habitation sites of the region is now being documented. Previously, almost all information on the Late Neolithic period of Upper Mesopotamia came from the Iraqi and Syrian territories, but in the last thirty years, much more information on this period of southeastern Anatolia has been collected. The Late Neolithic period in Mesopotamia covers the time span of circa 7000-5200 BCE. Animal husbandry was an important source of livelihood in this period, and true agrarian village settlements existed. In parallel with the considerable increase in milk and milk production, as well as with the widespread consumption of food cooked in liquids, making pottery from clay became a common production technique in the Late Neolithic. Formerly produced in small quantities to meet basic needs, pottery became an important craft by the middle of the period. Decorating the exteriors and interiors of vessels with painted decorations gradually became common and created an area of competition among the manufacturing workshops. The analogous pottery in a wide geographical area from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to Lake Urmia in the east at the end of the Late Neolithic period indicates the existence of a seasonal mobile lifestyle.
Lithic Studies: Anatolia and Beyond
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Lithic Studies: Anatolia and Beyond aims to show networks of cultural interactions by focusing on the latest lithic studies from Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans, bringing to the forefront the connectedness and techno-cultural continuity of knapped and ground stone technologies. Lithic studies are mostly conducted on a site by site basis, and specialist studies on lithics tend to focus primarily on technology and typology. As a result, information acquired through lithic research is presented as the identifier of the particular site with the addition of brief local correlations. This creates isolated islands of information. This volume is intended to bring these islands together to build the bigger picture, showcasing the fluidity of technological change, transitional cultural developments, and cultural formation by focusing on the interrelations between sites, localities and regions. Individually and collectively the wide range of papers in the volume give perspectives on Neolithization as seen through stone technologies, highlighting both regional trends and interregional relationships. The volume lays the foundations for creating an integrated understanding of Neolithic lithic technologies across the broad geographical regions of Turkey, Greece and the Balkans.