Ethno-medicinal plants use by the Manipuri tribal community in Bangladesh (original) (raw)
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Herbal Medicine in India, 2019
An ethnobotanical survey was conducted to explore the traditional knowledge on medicinal plants being used by the different tribes of Thoubal and Kakching district of Manipur, India. The present study was executed throughout the different community lives in Thoubal and Kakching district of Manipur like Maitei, Meitei-Muslim, Loi, Taithibi, Chiru, Hmar, Gangte, Kabui, Kometc. People live in rural and remote areas largely depend on the local tribal healers for their basic healthcare needs who are using different plants parts in the form extract, infusion, decoction, juice, powder and paste to treat a number of diseases. Altogether 40 plant species belonging to 35 families were documented and discussed briefly with particular emphasis on their scientific name, common name, family, habit, plant parts, and medicinal benefits. The usage of aboveground medicinal plant species was higher (72.5%) compare to underground (12.5%) followed by whole plants (15%). This study found that 40 medicina...
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 2017
An investigation was done into the use of medicinal plants by Marma tribe live in Pantola, Bandarban, Bangladesh. A thorough field survey was carried out and information was obtained through plant interviews. A total of 40 plant species in 22 families and 31 genera were reported in the treatment of 21 body complaints. Common life form of the plants was herb. Asteraceae family ranked top representing 17.5% of the documented plant species. Leaves (60%) were the most frequently used parts in preparing herbal remedies. Common mood of preparation and administration of herbal medicines were paste (57.5%) and external use (52.5%) respectively. Cuts and wounds were the mostly treated disease.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Madhupur forest area, Tangail is one of early human settlements in Bangladesh. Having abode in the vicinity of the forest, a strong ethnobotanical practice has prevailed in this area since ancient time. Due to the rapid deforestation during the last few decades, many plants have already disappeared or are facing extinction. Thus we attempted to document the medicinal plant use of Madhupur forest area with a view to preserve the ethnobotanical knowledge and in order to protect the biodiversity of this area. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The fieldwork was conducted during a period of 1 year. Data was collected by interview, questionnaire, and group discussion with randomly selected informants including indigenous, tribal people, and Traditional Health Practitioners (THPs) living in the study area. Recorded plants are listed along with their indication, part used, form of preparation and use value (UV). Results were also analysed to determine informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL) of the plants on the basis of their use under various ailment categories. RESULTS: The present study has documented 78 medicinal plant species from 45 families used for the treatment of at least 77 different major and minor ailments and conditions. Medicinal plant species were categorised as tree, shrub, tuber, herb, and climber. Leaves were found to be the most frequently used plant part while decoction is the major form of preparation. In most cases preparations are either administered orally or applied topically. CONCLUSION: The present study revealed that some of the well-known medicinal plants are used extensively demonstrating an effective ethnobotanical practice in the study area. Plants with high ICF and FL values can be subjected to bioassay guided investigation while plants which scored low UVs require bioactivity screening to justify their use for the reported ailment.
An exploratory study was conducted on the traditional medical ethno-botany perception of the Patra tribe community living in and around the Khadimnagar National Park of Northeastern Bangladesh, to focus on the implications of healthcare using medicinal plants. The study indicates that the traditional medical system is well functioning in the area. A total of 33 households were assessed using different participatory appraisals through direct observation and semi-structured questionnaire. A total of 31 medicinal plant species belonging to 23 families were recorded with the help of tribal people of the area as mostly collected from the forest and were found to use for curing 55 ailments; ranging from simple headaches to highly complicated eye and heart diseases, including diabetes, jaundice, chickenpox, dysentery, constipation, teeth ache, cut and wounds, diarrhea etc. Study also revealed that majority of the species used by the local inhabitants was herbs (6 species) followed by trees (14 species), shrubs (8 species), and climbers (3 species). For curing ailments, the use of aboveground plant parts was higher (76%) than the underground plant parts (17%) among mainly used leaves, either taken orally or used externally. Homesteads (32%) are the primary source followed by forest (27%) and few medicinal plants are cultivated. Since this knowledge is handed down orally from generation to generation, there is a great possibility that the knowledge will be lost over time. The findings of the study conclude that the conservation of the indigenous knowledge of the Patra tribe regarding medicinal plants can help conserve the forest.
Medicinal plants are the main component in traditional medicine system and most rural people of Bangladesh still depend on folk medicine practitioners (Kavirajes) for their primary health care needs and medicinal plants used by folk medicine practitioners actually differ from region to region. The present study was designed to record the use of medicinal plants in different health ailments by the folk medicine practitioners of Sujanagar upazila(subdistrict) of Pabna district of Bangladesh. A structured survey questionnaire was prepared to obtain all the information, informed consent was obtained from the interviewer and the interview was taken in local language (Bangla) so that kavirajes could easily understand and provide necessary information. In our present study, we recorded total 63 plant species from 45 different families used by folk medicine practitioners of Sujanagar upazila in different illness. Liliaceae and Solanaceae appears the most prominent family in this study each having 3 plant species followed by Fabaceae and Acanthaceae having 2 species. Folk medicine practitioners use different parts of the plants including whole plant, leaves, fruits, barks, and rhizome. In this study, we found that leaves along with other parts of the plant had highest percentage of use (36.507%, 23 species) and only leaf holds the second position in its usage percentage (17.46%, 11 species). This study revealed that kavirajes of Sujanagar upazila preferred oral route (60.32%) of administration for their different medicinal formulations. There were also some formulations for topical application (11.11%) and found some plant based formulations were also for both oral and topical application (28.57%). This study represents many medicinal plants used by folk medicine practitioners of study area could be important source to isolate new bioactive compounds and novel drugs through extensive research in future.