An Analysis of the Childhood Trauma Experienced by Individuals Who Resided in in (original) (raw)
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Academic Research International, 2016
The aim of this article is to retrospectively and quantitatively assess the childhood trauma of those who have resided in child care facilities in the past and to determine what factors affect the likelihood or are correlated to experiencing trauma. A number of individuals who have had experience staying in institutional care were contacted through the internet; 170 agreed to take part in the study. The Childhood Trauma Ques-tionaire-CTQ was used in the procedure. The result of the analysis shows that the number and type of traumatic incidences significantly varies based on various factors including gender, marital status, parents' cohabitation status, level of education, family structure , income, and the father's level of education. However, they are not significantly altered or affected by the participant's number of siblings and the mother's level of education. In the recommendations section, there is a strong emphasis on the need to provide counseling to youth after they leave the institutions to build their self-confidence. There is also a strong necessity for future qualitative studies about how childhood trauma affects the quality of life in adulthood. Öz Son yıllarda çocuk refahı alanında kurum bakımından vazgeçmeye yönelik bir eğilim bulunsa da kurum bakımı halen yararlanılan bir hizmet modelidir. Literatürde
Girls in residential care: From child maltreatment to trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood
Child Abuse & Neglect, 2014
The current study examined the association between child maltreatment and traumarelated symptoms in emerging adulthood -over and above the incidence of such symptoms and conduct problems during adolescence -among a sample of female adolescents in residential care. This study used data from a longitudinal study. The sample was composed of 89 adolescent females who were first interviewed at time of admission in a residential center (M age = 15.33 years, SD = 1.31) and later in young adulthood (M age = 19.27, SD = 1.55). At time 1, trauma-related symptoms were assessed with the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children and conduct problems with a composite measure. At time 2, child maltreatment was assessed retrospectively with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and trauma-related symptoms were reassessed with the Trauma Symptom Inventory-2. Results indicated that child maltreatment, especially emotional abuse and neglect, was related to anxious arousal, depression, and anger in emerging adulthood. This study showed that females from our sample often reported different types of maltreatment during childhood and that these traumatic experiences were significantly associated with poor adult psychological functioning.
Investigation of Childhood Trauma Experiences and Family
2012
This study aims to investigate the childhood trauma experiences and family functions among university students. Participants were 647 students from a Faculty of Education. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Family Assessment Device and a sociodemographic form were used. The results of this study indicated that females assess their family functions more healthy than males. Education of the mother is important in the assessment of the family functions. According to this, it can be suggest that studies about consciousness to society must be done about traumatic experiences and healthy parent attitudes.
Trauma Studies : Trauma in Early Childhood and its Recuperation
The paper explores that young children have more vulnerability to trauma. Secondly, it proposes effective treatment of young traumatized children. The paper assays pertinent literature on trauma including research findings about trauma in early childhood. It also unearths reasons, repercussions, and revivifications of trauma. There have been a number of misunderstandings about the reasons for the trauma of young children, and it has deterred the accurate diagnosis and treatment of neurosis and psychosis in children. Because of the emergence of trauma in early childhood, the concerned people feel frightened of its aftermath; therefore, the paper will help psychoanalysts, psychologists, and psychiatrists to alleviate the sufferings of traumatized children and their worried families. The paper also presents the scope of future research in the area of trauma in early childhood.
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 2018
Caregiver-perpetrated trauma (CPT) is associated with adverse consequences for youth, including out-of-home placement. Although promotion of kinship care placement has recently increased, effects on youth remain unclear. Psychosocial functioning of 1107 CPT-exposed youth ages 2 to 18 was compared across placement types using generalized mixed models. Youth remaining at home had increased Somatization symptoms compared to kinship (OR = .25, CI = 0.07-.88) and foster care (OR = .32, CI = 0.11-.98) youth. Both out-of-home placement types had higher odds of Attachment Problems (OR = 3.61, CI = 2.22-5.87 and 4.41, CI = 2.71-7.18 respectively). PTSD symptoms varied, youth in kinship care had increased selfreported re-experiencing symptoms (OR = 2.66, CI = 1.04-6.8), while youth in foster care had elevated clinician-rated PTSD (OR = 2.07, CI = 1.1.3-3.80). Given the limited differences between kinship and foster care, studies should continue to delineate the impact of child placement type to inform child welfare policy. Keywords Childhood maltreatment • Trauma • Caregiver-perpetrated trauma • Placement types • Internalizing and externalizing problems Prevalence of caregiver-perpetrated trauma (CPT) exposure is extremely high, with recent annual estimates of 686,000 cases in the U.S. (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children's Bureau, [USDHHS] 2013). CPT, also referred to as child maltreatment, includes sexual, physical, and emotional abuse; neglect; and, in some states, the witnessing of domestic violence. CPT is often associated with specific
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2012
Children may be exposed to numerous types of traumatic events that can negatively affect their development. The scope to which studies have examined an array of events among young children has been limited, thereby restricting our understanding of exposure and its relationship to behavioral functioning. The current cross-sectional study describes traumatic event exposure in detail and its relationship to behavioral health among an at-risk sample of young children (N = 184), under 6 years of age, upon enrollment into an early childhood, family-based, mental health system of care. Caregivers completed home-based semistructured interviews that covered children's exposure to 24 different types of traumatic events and behavioral and emotional functioning. Findings indicated that nearly 72% of young children experienced 1 or more types of traumatic events. Multiple regression model results showed that exposure was significantly associated with greater behavioral and emotional challenges with children's age, gender, race/ ethnicity, household income, and caregiver's education in the model. These findings highlight the prevalence of traumatic exposures among an at-risk sample of young children in a system of care and suggest that this exposure is associated with behavioral and emotional challenges at a young age. Exposure to traumatic events (e.g., violence, abuse, natural disasters) among children is a major public health concern in the United States that carries an enormous cost to society, both in lives affected and dollars spent (Leventhal, Martin, & Gaither, 2012). The annual financial burden to society of childhood abuse and trauma-encompassing medical costs, mental health utilization, law enforcement, child welfare, and judicial system costs-is approximately $103 billion (Wang & Holton, 2007). It is estimated that among a healthy cohort of children, 26% will witness or experience a traumatic event before the age of 4 years (Briggs-Gowan, Ford, Fraleigh, McCarthy, & Carter, 2010) and that the majority of maltreatment and family violence occurs during the first 5 years of life (Fantuzzo & Fusco, 2007). Research has shown that exposure to traumatic events early in life can have negative effects throughout the lifespan (Goodwin & Stein, 2004; Heim, 2001). Little, however, is known about the specific types of trauma young children (under 6 years of age) experience.
Child abuse & neglect, 2017
Child maltreatment (CM) in foster care settings (i.e., institutional abuse, IA) is known to have negative effects on adult survivor's mental health. This study examines and compares the extent of CM (physical, emotional, and sexual abuse; physical and emotional neglect) and lifetime traumatization with regard to current adult mental health in a group of survivors of IA and a comparison group from the community. Participants in the foster care group (n = 220) were adult survivors of IA in Viennese foster care institutions, the comparison group (n = 234) consisted of persons from the Viennese population. The comparison group included persons who were exposed to CM within their families. Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5, the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, the International Trauma Questionnaire for ICD-11, and the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 and completed a structured clinical interview. Participants in the foster care group sh...
Psychosocial Traumatic Environments: A Clinical Case of Childhood Abuse
Sexes
Traumatic psychosocial environments directly impact adult life. Compromised self-esteem, emotional self-regulation, and interpersonal relationships are observed, and a predisposition to the presence of mental and personality disorders is exacerbated in cases of sexual abuse. Science has presented quantitative and statistical studies on child abuse and a limited number of studies that have investigated the consequences and long-term impacts on the lives of individuals who suffered maltreatment in childhood and did not have access to forms of protection or social support after the identification of child abuse, especially in Brazil. Therefore, this case report is a qualitative study of an ideographic nature which aims to evaluate the “particular” form of abuse repercussions in the life of a 60-year-old woman, giving voice to the victim of child abuse through the process of the investigation and complex analysis of her life history and family relationships. The psychological assessment...
Traumatic Experiences as the Predictor of Maladaptive Outcomes Among Children in Foster Care
Facta Universitatis, Series: Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology and History
The aim behind this study was to first analyze the nature and the extent of childhood trauma and existing maladaptive outcomes (internalized and externalized problems, and dissociation) among adolescents in the foster system, and then analyze the possibility of using traumatic experiences to predict the aforementioned outcomes of childhood trauma. The sample consists of 121 respondents, children and youths in the care of child protective services, without adequate parental care, residing in temporary foster care families on the territory of Serbia, aged between 11 and 18. The respondents filled out the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – CTQ (Bernstein & Fink, 2003), the Dissociative experience scale for adolescents, A-DES (Armstrong et al., 1997), and the Child behavior checklist – youth self-report (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001). The results of the analyses have indicated that physical and emotional neglect are the most frequent forms of maltreatment in early childhood, with a relative...
Young Children In Institutional Care at Risk of Harm
Trauma, Violence, & …, 2006
A recent survey has revealed a large number of young children in institutional care across Europe. Young children placed in institutional care without parents may be at risk of harm. This review considers systematically the research evidence on the impact of institutional care ...