Legal Sciences Protection and Conservation of the Aquatic Environment (original) (raw)
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International Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Climate Change-Consequently, not any definition of the general object of the Ecology Law treatment. Quite contrary, they had emphasized only necessity for the Ecology Law forming, pointing out at the fact that had been formed conditions for such attempt, citing text from many sources, around the World, but mainly not the law science or branch literature 24. Speaking from different points about the ecology values' law treatment, many foreign authors use notions: "Ecology Law" and "Environmental Law''. In Europe dominates narrower anthropocentric access in formulating the name of this law branch in development. British authors use notion "Environmental Law 25 '', French "Le droit de l'environnement 26 '', Italian: "Diritto dell ambiente'', expressions literally translated at the English language as the "law of the surroundings'', or, much better, as the "law of the environment''. Many of law experts from former Yugoslav republics use phrase "Environmental law'', but they understand under the word "environment" only the surroundings where people live, or reside, which is approach formed only at the linguistic base, not at the base of biological, sociological, or law science. Here are presented, also, but in a smaller number, some authors which speak about the "law on the protection of nature'', forgetting that United Nations, in their documents, through more than 30 years, has always spoken about the environment and the environmental elements, precisely talking about environmental elements as the natural and, at the same time, values created by human work. With these texts UN has defined clear anthropocentric access to the Ecology Law development. This, by the UN formulated access, ex state Yugoslavia formally had adopted by the
The research study encompasses a critical analysis of the existing international environmental law principles. The emphasis has been laid on the shortcomings of the principles with a view to assess their efficacy in dealing with environmental issues. This has been done by analyzing the nature and origin of these principles and the extent to which they function in the protection of the international environment and their role as sources of environmental laws for the protection of the environment. The overall design is to make suggestions which enhance the growth of international environmental law in this regard.