Honey: A Demonic Food in Zoroastrian Iran? (original) (raw)
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Believed to originate in Paradise and set apart in their chastity, bees were potent religious symbols in medieval Christianity and Islam. This article explores how these beliefs drove an extensive trade in wax and honey, and examines the role of Jews, conversos, Christians, and Muslims in this trade. Further, it considers the environmental context and the extent to which religious prohibitions against trade between Christians and Muslims may have provided economic opportunities for Jewish merchants, while examining the economic and cultural relationships between members of the three Abrahamic religions.
The Origin of Turkic Bal [Honey
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The Turks got in touch with many regions on Earth and many people living in those regions thanks to the mobility a nomadic lifestyle provides. As a result of this, they borrowed many loans from other languages and lent the words belonging to their languages to others. However, there are terms related to beekeeping that are used in Turkic, and beekeeping rather seems to be a field of occupation akin to a sedentary lifestyle, of which the most outstanding is the name given for honey. Beekeeping is rather a field of occupation akin to sedentary life. So the words related to beekeeping appear to be non-Turkic elements because it is accepted that the Turks mostly adopted a nomadic lifestyle, and all terms pertaining to honey used among Turkic-speaking communities are regarded as foreign borrowings. Especially the widespread use of common naming used for honey in Indo-European languages and the non-existence of the words, which start with the letter m in Turkic, constitute the background of such a point of view. Another important thing is the fact that the oldest name used for honey among Turkic dialects is not known. For this reason, it is claimed that the Turks must have borrowed this word from Indo-Europeans. In this paper, for the first time, a word that has not been noticed by all linguists until now and seems to be the origin of Turkic bal, "honey, " will be shared, and the fact that Turkic bal is a linguistic remnant belonging to the Scythian language will be shown.
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