Risky Sexual Behaviour among Male Immigration and Correctional Personnel in Kano State, Nigeria, 2018 (original) (raw)
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Contextual Correlates of Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migrant and Non-Migrant Men in Nigeria
SAGE Open
This study compared risky sexual behavior (RSB) between migrant and non-migrant Nigerian men, and investigated the individual and community factors of RSB between the two groups. Data for the study were from the 2012 National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey in Nigeria. It comprised 15,346 male respondents aged 15 to 64 years and made up of 7,158 non-migrants and 8,188 migrants. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and multilevel binary logistic regression. More non-migrants (37.69%) than migrants (28.43%) were engaged in RSB. RSB among migrants showed significant differences in all explanatory variables except for place of residence and religion. Among non-migrants, significant differences existed between RSB and all the explanatory variables except for awareness of family planning and sexually transmitted diseases. The regression null model showed lower odds of RSB for migrants and non-migrants. In the full model, the intercepts increased od...
Context: Social, economic and political factors are rapidly changing the ways that young people must prepare for adult life. These changes have enormous implications also for their sexual health and behaviors. Objective: To determine the socio-demographic factors associated with sexual risk behaviors among senior secondary schools students in Ojo military barracks, Lagos. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 400 senior secondary schools students in Ojo military barracks, Lagos, selected using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using pretested, self-administered semi-structured questionnaires and analysed using statistical package for social sciences version 17. Chi-square test was used to identify statistically significant associations between sexual behavior and socio-demographic variables. Logistic regression was used to estimate the probability of ever had sex, adjusted for thirteen design effects. A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Respondents from the boys single-sex school 44(55.7%) were most likely to engage in sexual intercourse (p= 0.000). Those from polygamous settings 101(42.8%) were more likely to engage in sexual intercourse (p= 0.034). Low socioeconomic background for both parents and doing income earning jobs were associated with sexual intercourse (p= 0.008; p= 0.021; p= 0.000). Living with single parent is a very strong predictor of ever had sex (p=0.000). Conclusions: Sexual risk behavior was found to be associated with increasing age, living with one parent, polygamy, low educational cum socioeconomic statuses. We recommend formal comprehensive sex education programs for the students and improved conditions of service for the military personnel.
Sexual Behaviour And Condom Use Among Nigerian Soldiers In Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology, 2009
Background/Objective: Studies have shown that military personnel are aware and knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS and its impact on combat preparedness and efficiency. However, this knowledge did not appear to have translated to reduced risky sexual behaviours. This study, therefore aimed at determining the sexual behaviour and condom use among Nigerian Army personnel in Ilorin, Nigeria. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using a multistage sampling technique to select 400 participants. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was administered. Results: Out of 386 respondents (response rate 96.5%) males constituted 91.2%. Two hundred and seventy two (70.5 %) were married while 42 (15.4%) of the married did not live with their spouses. A significant proportion of the respondents (45.5%), especially those within the age of 18 to 34 years (p=0.000), those who had participated in foreign military operations (p=0.030) and those who did not live with their spouses (p=0.000) engaged in pre/extramarital sexual activities. Regular condom use among the respondents was low. Conclusion/Recommendations: There was a high risky sexual behaviour with irregular condom use among the study population. A continuous information, education and communication on HIV/AIDS to effect safe sex behaviours and regular condom use among this population are recommended.
Migration is known to increase the risk of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in sub-Saharan Africa, but little attention has been paid to fresh graduates of tertiary institutions who are on migration for compulsory national assignment in Nigeria. In July and August 2004, a survey was conducted on sexually active men (n 5 344) and women (n 5 373) to investigate determinants of condom use during national service. Sixty-eight percent of men and 41% of women reported condom use at last intercourse before the survey. For both men and women, condom use was common if they had one or more regular sex partners and if they were purchasing condoms. In addition, women’s condom use was predicted by being single and having intention to use condoms in next intercourse. The findings further showed that there was high risk of HIV transmission in the sample population as consistent condom use was 15% for men and 4%for women. Twelve percent of men and 8% of women reported STI diagnoses in the last 12 months before the survey. Four percent of men and 2% of women reported they already had HIV diagnoses. Only 1% of men and 2% of women reported they would receive voluntary HIV test if offered free by the government. The study findings suggest the need to extend the existing condom social marketing services in the country to the youth on national service and promote condom education messages among them prior to commencing national service.
Sexual practices, sexual behavior and HIV risk profile of key populations in Nigeria
BMC Public Health
Background: There is little evidence on the need for differentiated HIV prevention services for men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers (FSW) and people who inject drugs (PWID in Nigeria. The aim of the study was to determine and compare the HIV sexual risk profiles of FSW, MSM and PWID resident in Nigeria; and identify factors associated with condom use among the groups. This will help identify if differentiated HIV prevention services are needed for MSM, FSW and PWID in Nigeria. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Data on sexual practices (anal, vaginal and oral sex), history of alcohol and psychoactive substance use, and high risk sexual behaviors for HIV infection (inconsistent use of condom) was collected from study FSW, MSM and PWID resident in Enugu, Nassarawa, Benue, and Akwa-Ibom States of Nigeria between April and June, 2015. Association between sexual practices, alcohol and psychoactive substance use, and HIV sexual risk behaviors; and differences in sexual risk behaviors of MSM, FSW and PWID were determined using Pearson chi-square for categorical variables, and t-test for continuous variables. Determinants of condom use in the last 30 days were identified using logistic regression analysis. Results: The study population consisted of 188 (38.5%) FSW, 145 (29.7%) MSM and 155 (31.8%) PWID. MSM (AOR: 0.17; 95%CI: 0.05-0.67; p = 0.01) and PWID (AOR: 0.07; 95%CI: 0.02-0.21; p < 0.001) were significantly less likely than FSW to have used condom in the last 30 days. A lower proportion of FSW and PWID used condom during anal sex in the last 12 months when compared with MSM (p < 0.001 respectively). The proportion of MSM (23.5%) and FSW (23.4%) who had ever used psychoactive drugs was high. Of those who had ever used psychoactive drugs, 25.0% of FSW and 29.4% of MSM had injected drugs in the last 30 days of the survey. Also, 39.3% of PWID shared needles and syringes. The use of psychoactive substances (AOR: 5.01; 95%CI: 2.59-9.68; p < 0.001) and the ability to negotiate condom use (AOR: 2.04; 95%CI: 1.06-3.93; p = 0.03) were factors associated with condom use in the last 30 days of the survey. Conclusion: HIV prevention programs designed for MSM, FSW and PWID need to address inconsistent condom use during sex by addressing condom negotation skills. This sexual risk behavior is common to the three groups.
Sexual Risk Behaviors and HIV Among Female Sex Workers in Nigeria
JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2012
Background: Female sex workers (FSWs) account for about 20% of new HIV infections in Nigeria. We estimated the change in HIV prevalence and sexual risk behaviors between 2 consecutive rounds of integrated biological and behavioral surveillance surveys (IBBSSs) and determined correlates of HIV transmission among FSWs. Methods: In 2007 and 2010, HIV prevalence and risk behavior data on brothel-based (BB) and non-brothel-based (NBB) FSWs from the integrated biological and behavioral surveillance survey were evaluated in 6 Nigerian states. Logistic regression was used to identify correlates of HIV infection. Results: A total of 2897 and 2963 FSWs were surveyed in 2007 and 2010, respectively. Overall HIV prevalence decreased in 2010 compared to 2007 (20% vs. 33%; P , 0.001), with similar magnitude of declines among BB-FSW (23% vs. 37%; P , 0.0001) and NBB-FSW (16% vs. 28%; P , 0.0001). Consistent condom use with boyfriends in the last 12 months was lower in 2010 compared to 2007 overall (23% vs. 25%; P = 0.02) and among BB-FSWs (17% vs. 23%; P , 0.01] while NBB-FSWs showed a marginal increase (30% vs. 27%; P = 0.08). FSWs residing in the Federal Capital Territory [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.74 (1.34 2 2.27)] and Kano state [AOR: 2.07 (1.59 2 2.70)] were more likely to be HIV-positive while FSWs recruited in 2010 [AOR: 0.81 (0.77-0.85)] and those who had completed secondary education [AOR: 0.70 (0.60-0.80)] were less likely to be HIV-positive. Conclusions: Results suggest significant progress in reducing the burden of HIV among FSWs in Nigeria, although low condom use with boyfriends continued to be a potential bridge between FSWs and the general population. Venue-based prevention programs are needed to improve safer sex practices among BB-FSWs.
Global Journal of Health Science
This study sought to identify the socio-demographic, economic, and psychological factors associated with risky sexual behaviour among sexually active youths in Nigeria with the view to providing more empirical information for the development of more effective interventions to improve safe-sex practices and the sexual health of the young people in Nigeria. The study analyzed the male and female datasets extracted from the 6th round of the Nigeria Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey data (MICS) (n=7,909) using descriptive statistics and multiple binary logistic regression to achieve the study objectives and test hypothesis. The results showed that 66% of the youths have had sex before reaching 18 years, 77% had unprotected sex, and 32% have had more than one-lifetime sexual partner. The significance of the association between socio-demographic (age, sex, marital status, ever fathered/mothered, awareness of AIDS, ethnicity, residence, and region), economic factors (employment status and ...
International Journal of Police Science & Management, 2009
This paper investigates the influence of multiple sex partners and use of contraceptives on HIV/AIDS risk behaviour of the Nigerian police. The sample consisted of 996 officers and men of the Nigeria Police (609 married and 387 not married) randomly sampled from the population of Oyo State Police Command. One self-report instrument, subdivided into three sections, was administered to the participants. The study found that participants were vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV due to their unprotected sex and their carefree behavioural attitudes to the use of contraceptives. Gender difference was found to be significant, with men more vulnerable to STDs. Education was also found to be significant in explaining the contraceptive knowledge of the participants. Finally, the paper discusses the findings and offers some counselling implications for the Nigeria Police.
Rising HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men in Nigeria: a trend analysis
BMC Public Health, 2019
Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) are conservatively estimated to be less than 1% of the Nigerian population yet nationally account for about 20% of new HIV infection. We estimated the trend in HIV prevalence and determined correlates of HIV infection among MSM. Methods: This study used data from respondent-driven sampling in three rounds of integrated biological and behavioral surveillance survey (2007, 2010 and 2014) and covered three states in 2007, six states in 2010 and eight states in 2014. Each round used similar methodology and thus allows for comparison. Behavioral data were obtained using a structured pre-coded questionnaire. Differences in categorical variables were assessed with Chi Square. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with HIV.