Star Formation in Hi–selected Galaxies. II. HiiRegion Properties (original) (raw)
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PHANGS–MUSE: The H II region luminosity function of local star-forming galaxies
Astronomy & Astrophysics
We use an unprecedented sample of about 23 000 H II regions detected at an average physical resolution of 67 pc in the PHANGS–MUSE sample to study the extragalactic H II region Hα luminosity function (LF). Our observations probe the star-forming disk of 19 nearby spiral galaxies with low inclination and located close to the star formation main sequence at z = 0. The mean LF slope, α, in our sample is =1.73 with a σ of 0.15. We find that α decreases with the galaxy’s star formation rate surface density, ΣSFR, and argue that this is driven by an enhanced clustering of young stars at high gas surface densities. Looking at the H II regions within single galaxies, we find that no significant variations occur between the LF of the inner and outer part of the star-forming disk, whereas the LF in the spiral arm areas is shallower than in the inter-arm areas for six out of the 13 galaxies with clearly visible spiral arms. We attribute these variations to the spiral arms increasing the molecu...
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STAR FORMATION IN GALAXIES WITH LARGE LOWER SURFACE BRIGHTNESS DISKS
We present B, R, and H imaging data of 19 large disk galaxies whose properties are intermediate between classical low surface brightness galaxies and ordinary high surface brightness galaxies. We use data taken from the Lowell 1.8 m Perkins telescope to determine the galaxies' overall morphology, color, and star formation properties. Morphologically, the galaxies range from Sb through Irr and include galaxies with and without nuclear bars. The colors of the galaxies vary from B À R ¼ 0:3 to 1.9, and most show at least a slight bluing of the colors with increasing radius. The H images of these galaxies show an average star formation rate lower than is found for similar samples with higher surface brightness disks. In addition, the galaxies studied have both higher gas mass-to-luminosity ratios and more diffuse H emission than is found in higher surface brightness samples.
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