Review of Mark Soileau's Humanist Mystics: Nationalism and the Commemoration of Saints in Turkey (University of Utah Press, 2018), Die Welt des Islams: International Journal for the Study of Modern Islam, vol. 63, no. 1, 2023, pp. 142-144. (original) (raw)

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Mark Soileau's "Humanist Mystics" explores the commemoration and reinterpretation of medieval Sufi saints within the context of modern Turkish nationalism. Analyzing figures like Rumi, Hacı Bektaş, and Yunus Emre, the work examines how these mystics were repositioned as symbols of Turkish identity and humanism amid the secularizing reforms of the early Republican era. While providing valuable insights into Turkish nationalism and Sufism, the study also highlights gaps in comparative analysis with other contexts, underlining the unique challenges and narratives defining Turkey's cultural heritage.

The Portrait of an Alla Franca Shaykh: Sufism, Modernity, and Class in Turkey

International Journal of Middle East Studies , 2024

This paper illustrates the heterogeneity of Islamic publics in early 20 th-century Turkey by examining the life and thought of Ken'an Rifai, a Sufi shaykh and high-ranking bureaucrat in the Ottoman Ministry of Education. It argues that Shaykh Rifai endorsed state secularization reforms on religious grounds and shows how he reformulated Sufi Islam by imbricating Sufi ethics with other social imaginaries of the time through the lens of an upper-class bureaucrat. This paper contributes to Turkish studies by highlighting the previously overlooked role of elite Islamic groups who collaborated with the early republic. It also challenges the dominant paradigm of a binary opposition between the secular ruling elite and pious masses. Additionally, this paper offers insight into broader anthropological and historical Islamic studies by demonstrating the diverse ways Sufi traditions adapted to modern governance.

NurettinTopçu: the Reinvention of Islamism in Republican Turkey

2013

In 1934, NurettinTopcu returned to Turkey after becoming the first Turkish student to obtain a doctorate in philosophy at la Sorbonne. Strongly influenced by Turkish conservative ideas, in France, Topcu became passionate of Maurice Blondel and Louis Massignon as wellhhu as the strengthening European extreme right. Back to his homeland, the Turkish intellectual worked as a publisher and teacher until his death in 1975. His articles and books became very popular among a new religious generation that were disappointed by the Republic and the secular elites. Topcu gave a re-interpretation of nationalism, provided new basis to reconstruct Muslim thought in a secular context, and a methodology to operate without clashing with the secular establishment. Indeed, Topcu is particularly important because he invented a new and peculiar lexicon for Turkish Islamism. NurettinTopcuis a key author to understand Islamism in republican Turkey as he is the author that contributed most to the shaping o...

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