Influence of Nonadiabatic Annealing on the Morphology and Molecular Structure of PEDOT−PSS Films (original) (raw)

The influence of nonadiabatic annealing on the morphology and molecular structure of PEDOT-PSS films has been investigated using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Nonadiabatic annealing techniques were found to induce doping in the PEDOT structure, leading to enhancements in the electronic properties and surface morphology of the films. The rapid thermal annealing process proves pivotal in optimizing the performance of PEDOT-PSS for potential applications in organic electronic devices.