Self mutilation in a traumatized cymric cat (original) (raw)
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Animal cruelty in cat: case report
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Acts of cruelty against animals are considered a crime according to the Environmental Crimes Law, art. 32 (BRASIL, 1998). Abuse of cats is common and is practiced mainly by intentional exogenous intoxication and also by traumas (MARLET; MAIORKA, 2010; SIQUEIRA et al., 2012), in which blunt injuries are the most commonly observed (MUNRO; MUNRO, 2008; MCEWEN, 2012; CUEVAS et al., 2016). Forensic veterinary pathology is extremely important in cases of animal cruelty, not only to determine the animal’s cause of death, but also to help to differentiate between accidental and non-accidental lesions (MERCK et al., 2013). This is an important tool of forensic veterinary medicine, due to the legal potential of these types of cases. Therefore, this study aims to describe the lesions found in a cat killed in a cemetery, called “Cemiterio da Saudade”, in Ribeirao Preto/SP, Brazil, with suspected abuse. A female, uncastrated, mixed breed cat and black hair was found dead in the “Cemiterio da Sau...
Case report: calcaneal fractures in a cat
Companion Animal, 2016
A one year four month old male neutered domestic shorthair cat was presented for sudden onset, left pelvic limb lameness. Upon clinical examination, pain was localised to the hock region and the cat was found to have persistent deciduous teeth. No evidence of trauma was apparent. Radiographs revealed a transverse fracture at the base of the calcaneus. The fracture was stabilised with a Steinmann pin and tension band wire. Eleven weeks after fixation of the fracture, the cat presented with lameness of the contralateral limb and again no evidence of trauma was identified. Radiographs revealed a transverse fracture at the base of the right calcaneus. Fracture repair was performed as for the left. 14 months following the initial surgery, the cat was ambulating normally with no signs of pain or lameness in either pelvic limb. This case supports the association between persistent deciduous teeth and spontaneous fractures in cats.
Trauma Etiology in Dogs and Cats: A Retrospective Study of 4626 Cases
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine, 2021
Traumatic injuries are a major health hazard having an important impact in animals’ welfare. The outcome following a traumatic event in the animal’s life, depends on multiple factors, the most common ones being the cause of trauma, the location of the trauma and the amount of kinetic energy and the way it was distributed to the animal, but also human activities and lifestyles, human-pet relationships and pet-management local strategies. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the impact of traumatic injuries in 4626 dogs and cats that presented to the Surgical Department from the USAMVBT’s Veterinary Hospital between 2000 and 2020. The most frequent traumatic injuries were represented by road traffic accidents, young animals under 1 year of age being more prone than other age groups χ2(4, N=4626) =43, p<.001 and dogs being more affected than cats χ2(1, N=4626) =107.66, p<.001. Although non-accidental injuries had a low frequency in our study, there is a tendency of misdistr...
Fracture/Luxations of the Sacrococcygeal Area in the Cat: A Retrospective Study of 51 Cases
Veterinary Surgery, 1985
Traumatic injury of the sacrococcygeal area occurs frequently in young cats of either sex. Case records of 51 cats with injury to this area that were treated at The Ohio State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital were reviewed. Injuries of other structures also were present in 84.3% of the cats. Temporary or permanent urinary incontinence was observed in 37 of the 51 cats. The prognosis was good for return of normal urinary function in cats that had anal tone and perineal sensation at the time of initial examination. Rear limb, tail, and urination dysfunction generally returned to normal within 1 month. Cats that were unable to urinate normally within 1 month after the injury did not recover normal urination habits during the 2 to 36 month follow-up period. RACTURE/LUXATION of the sacral or sacrococ-F cygeal (S-SC) area in the cat often is associated
Prevalence of pelvic fractures in cat and dogs: A retrospective study in 183 cases (2016-2020)
Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques
This study aims to classify radiographically diagnosed pelvic fractures in cats (n = 103) and dogs (n = 80). The pelvic bone resembles a box structurally, and as a result of the trauma of this bone, multiple fractures usually occur. Radiographs of cats and dogs exposed to various traumas were evaluated and classified as ilium, ischium, pubis, acetabulum, sacroiliac luxations and symphysis pubis fractures. The mean age of the cases included in the study was 16.9 months in cats and 19.2 months in dogs. Pelvic fractures were more common in females than males (♀=57.9%, ♂= 42.1%). In this context, it was constituted 18.7% ilium fractures, 12.6% pubis fractures, 18.9% ischial fractures, 11.3% acetabulum fractures, 29.2% sacroiliac luxation and 9% symphysis pelvis fractures of pelvic fractures. As a result, it was revealed that multiple fractures could be seen in traumas taken to the pelvic area and their rates.
Surgical procedures in cats in a teaching veterinary hospital
Research, Society and Development, 2022
The aim of this article was to conduct a survey of surgical procedures performed on cats in a teaching veterinary hospital (TVH) for a period of seven months. Qualitative research was carried out, using percentage and numerical frequencies. In a veterinary teaching hospital, 92 cats submitted to surgeries were accompanied, and, 62 were females (67.39%; 62/92) and 30 males (32.61%; 30/92). Of the total cases, 61 were therapeutic surgical procedures (66.30%; 61/92), and 31 were elective surgeries (33.69%; 31/92). Of the elective surgeries, 22 were ovariohysterectomy (70.96%; 22/31) and nine were orchiectomies (29.03%; 9/31). Among therapeutic surgical procedures, the emergency surgeries were majority, representing 48 cases (78.68%; 48/61. The most frequent therapeutic surgery was ovariohysterectomy with 26 occurrences (42.62%; 26/61). The other surgical therapeutic procedures in order of frequency were: desobstruction urethral, fracture reduction, ocular bulb enucleation, incisional hernia correction, rectal prolapse correction and evisceration correction. There were three deaths, all in the postoperative period. The emergencies were highlighted and, among them, the most frequent surgery was ovariohysterectomy due to dystocic parturition, which may be linked to the use of contraceptives. In the veterinary clinical routine, there is a significant increase in feline patients. In this way, it is considered important that the feline species be the object of study in Brazil
Penetrating injuries in dogs and cats
Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2008
SummaryThe objective of this retrospective study was to assess radiographical and surgical findings, surgical management and outcome of penetrating injuries in dogs and cats by evaluating patient records. Sixteen patients were identified (15 dogs and one cat), four with gunshot wounds, and 12 with fight wounds (11 with bite wounds, one struck by a claw). The thoracic cavity was affected in six patients, the abdominal cavity in three cases. Both cavities were affected in five dogs and the trachea in two cases. All of the patients with fight wounds were small breed dogs. Multiple injuries to internal organs that required intervention were found surgically after gunshot wounds and a high amount of soft tissue trauma requiring reconstruction was present after fight wounds. Radiography diagnosed body wall disruption in two cases. All of the affected thoracic body walls in the fight group had intercostal muscle disruptions which was diagnosed surgically. Fourteen patients survived until d...
Aggressive behavior in cats exposed to trauma
Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society
Aggression is an important behavioral problem in cats. This issue can occur as a reaction when there is disease or pain in a normal cat. The aim of this study is to evaluate the behavior changes of cats exposed to trauma using behavior scoring system and demeanour scoring system. In this study consisted of 135 cats of different breeds, ages and genders with high rise syndrome and traffic accidents. These cats were given a detailed clinical and radiological examination. Demeanour scoring system, behavior tests, and visual analog scale were used to identify behavior changes and pain in cats. The findings from this study showed that cats exposed to trauma may experience behavioral changes or agression, and this may result from pain or stress from trauma. As a result, stress from trauma in cats can also lead to a change in behavior, a temporary aggressiveness.
Revista Caribeña de Ciencias Sociales
Cats have been gaining space as a preference when choosing a companion animal due to their compatible nature with today's society. However, the growing wave of feline indoor breeding finds a contrast in relation to the need to use claws as a behavioral and physiological mechanism. In this way, surgical techniques aimed at removing this problem have gained ground throughout several countries. Onychectomy and digital flexor tenectomy are two surgical approaches to removing claws or their potential use. Both techniques are elective and unnecessary for maintaining the integrity and health of the animal. Short- and long-term pathological analysis demonstrated the appearance of alterations, initially with the expression of pain, lameness and behavioral changes. Over time, there is the possibility of developing degenerative joint disease. The constant stress resulting from pain in a chronic process leads to physiological manifestations such as: interstitial cystitis, tumor processes, d...