Energy Law and Policy in Nigeria with Reflection on the International Energy Charter and Domestication of the African Charter (original) (raw)

Chapter 4: Bridging the gap between climate change and energy policy options: what next for Nigeria?

Law | Environment | Africa, 2019

Law | Environment | Africa compiles the proceedings of the 5th Symposium and the 4th Scientific Conference of the Association of Environmental Law Lecturers from African Universities (ASSELLAU) in cooperation with the Climate Policy and Energy Security Programme for Sub-Saharan Africa run by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The book’s aim is to explore, review and analyse recent developments at the point where the law and the environment in Africa overlap. The collection comprises 32 chapters by legal experts from central, eastern, southern and western Africa. It is divided thematically into four parts: 1.) Climate change and energy 2.) Natural resource governance 3.) Water governance, management and use 4.) The role of the law in regulating social and environmental impacts associated with human activity These subjects are discussed in the context of national, regional and international law frameworks, which are central to Afric...

A robust energy policy review of selected African countries: An impetus for energy sustainability in Nigeria

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021

Power rationing has become the bane of the Nigerian power sector, plunging the nation into prolonged periods of darkness and costing about 2.5 percent of her GDP annually. Although, installed generating capacity is almost 13 GW, the situation worsened by an overdependence on thermal and hydro generation, high losses, and a poor tariff structure. In the face of these challenges, Nigeria seeks to achieve universal access by 2030 with sustainable power having a share of 30 per cent in her energy mix. Despite the existence of frameworks supporting this target, Nigeria’s policies are still weak; indicated by her low Regulatory Indicator for Sustainable Energy (RISE) score of 30. To reach universal access by 2030 and fulfil SDG 7; Nigeria needs the right mix of policies. This study aims to review, draw lessons from the successful and unsuccessful implementation of similar policies in five countries and give recommendations.

TOWARDS ENHANCING ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF LAW

UNILAG Law Review, 2019

Nigeria is blessed with enormous renewable sources of energy. However, Nigeria appears to be incapable of generating sufficient electricity to cater for the electricity needs of its citizens. This has obviously affected Nigeria's economic growth. Although successive Nigerian governments have, over the years, devised different policies to promote the development of renewable energy such as National Energy Policy 2003; Renewable Energy Master Plan 2005; Renewable Electricity Policy Guidelines 2006; and National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy 2015, the absence of a viable legal framework inter alia has hindered the full implementation of these policies. This article explores the role of law in promoting the development of renewable electric energy and shall, where applicable, refer to the EU's approach, which is supported by a viable legal framework especially through Directive 2009/28/EC that has been instrumental in promoting the development of renewable energy as it contains, inter alia legally binding targets.

Some Key Policy Issues in Nigeria's Sustainable Energy Challenges and Environmental Sustainability

Some Key Policy Issues in Nigeria’s Sustainable Energy Challenges and Environmental Sustainability, 2019

Nigeria, like other nations, has long recognised the potentials of renewable energy in the promotion of environmental sustainability. However, unlike countries such as China, Brazil and Germany, Nigeria's huge renewable energy potentials have not been fully utilised. This is due to a number of factors, such as Nigeria's overdependence on the crude oil revenue, lack of an overarching legal framework that articulates a comprehensive strategy for promotion of renewable energy and political will to drive enforcement and implementation of extant policies on renewables. One of the overarching objectives of Nigeria's National Energy Policy is to guarantee adequate, reliable and sustainable supply of energy at appropriate costs and in an environmentally friendly manner, to the various sectors of the economy, for national development. However, a review of Nigeria's legal and institutional framework on renewal energy development shows that the approach is not well focused on the ideals of environmental sustainability, as the emphasis seem to be more on energy access and sufficiency than on environmental sustainability. The many regulatory institutions that exist in both the power sector and the environment sometimes have overlapping mandates and responsibilities, resulting in disagreements between agencies over jurisdictional boundaries. Environmental sustainability forms one of the pillars of sustainability development, the others being social sustainability and economic sustainability. It is an aspect of the development process which emphasises the harnessing of natural and social resources with major considerations for continuity and the future. Renewable energy sources such as biomass, geothermal, hydropower, solar and wind, energy sources are by their nature infinite and environmentally friendly when compared to conventional energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas. There is, therefore, a global shift to support the promotion of renewable energy. Investment in renewable electricity would be desirable for increasing energy security, mitigating climate change and promoting economic development. However, Nigeria's energy sector is dominated by oil and gas consumption. Most investments in the sector are currently in oil and gas generating plants. Owing to prolonged investments and economies of scale, the cost of generation of electricity from oil and gas is lower than that of renewable energy installations. Apart from hydropower, renewable energy sources hardly feature as part of

ENERGY POLICY AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT -A NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE

2023

This policy brief examines energy policy as a tool for sustainable energy development in Nigeria, and the need to genuinely develop and effectively implement a strategic national energy policy. The brief reiterates the need for energy policy and the failure of previous Nigerian governments to formulate and effectively execute comprehensive energy policies aimed at ensuring long-term sustainable development. This failure has resulted from a lack of clear specification of Nigeria's national energy strategic plan, the execution of which requires concerted efforts of all key stakeholders including government, private sector, and the general populace. Given the crucial importance of energy in national development and its influence on every critical part of our lives, energy policy must be considered an integral part of the National Development Policy and strategies, with the indication that energy policy must be intimately linked and reconciled with other critical sectors of the economy for inclusive development.