獨占與民族國家的建立：過去與現在 (original) (raw)

獨占與民族國家的建立：過去與現在

Abstract

[[abstract]]Cartel practices have long been considered exploiting to society, but creating monopolies facilitated the development of nation-states, which needed resources to explore the thriving overseas trade and deal with the concomitant conflicts. Protecting trade routes was burdensome and disparate from the subjects’ pursuit of profits. To cope with the private market niche and the public fiscal demand, establishing monopolies had contributed to the formation of nation states. Similar phenomenon may still be discerned nowadays in Asia, particularly China. Seemingly, history may have replayed itself, though at different time and site.[[abstract]]卡特爾的舉措長久以來被視為對社會的剝削。但是，建立獨占卻有利於民族國家的發展。此一過程，亟需資源以開發興盛的海外貿易，並排解衍生的各種紛爭。保護海外貿易路線的成本相當高，和商人追求利潤的宗旨相衝突。為了應付私人的市場利基及國家財政需求，建立獨占對民族國家之建立，貢獻良多。相同的現象在今天的亞洲仍可發現，尤其是中國。似乎歷史重演，只是時間、地點不同

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