基爾特的演進：因應時代的需求 (original) (raw)

基爾特的演進：因應時代的需求

Abstract

[[abstract]]Various organizations have been created to fulfill the development needs of particular times. In the medieval period, the precarious market called for craftsmen to form guilds to stabilize the economy, dispense social benefits, offer religious relief, and provide political support. However, as the market expanded, the unity within the organization started a series of decay. The prospects of overseas trade brought forth by maritime exploration coupled with the development of nation-states caused another severe impact. Failing to adapt their roles and constrained by their own structure, guilds were replaced by other entities as history turned over a new leaf. This phenomenon could be seen anywhere and anytime.[[abstract]]許多不同的組織在歷史上出現，以滿足特定時代的發展需求。在中古時期，脆弱的市場結構，促使工匠組成基爾特以穩固經濟，提供社會福利、宗教慰藉及政治上的支持。然而，當市場開始擴張之後，基爾特的內部團結開始動搖。海上探險帶來的龐大貿易前景，加上民族國家的形成，對基爾特是另一重要打擊。疏於調整組織角色，並受限於本身之組織結構，當歷史開啟新頁時，基爾特遂為其他組織所取代。無論何時何地，皆可目睹此種組織興衰更迭的現象

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