Balbi, G., & Ortoleva, P. (2014). Plea for an un-natural history of digital culture. Contemporanea, 3, 482-489. (original) (raw)

Rethinking "digital": a genealogical enquiry into the meaning of digital and its impact on individuals and society

AI & Society, 2023

In the current social and technological scenario, the term digital is abundantly used with an apparently transparent and unambiguous meaning. This article aims to unveil the complexity of this concept, retracing its historical and cultural origin. This genealogical overview allows to understand the reason why an instrumental conception of digital media has prevailed, considering the digital as a mere tool to convey a message, as opposed to a constitutive conception. The constitutive conception places the digital phenomenon in the broader ground of media studies, and it considers digital technologies as an interface between the subject and the world. In this perspective, the media is not added to the experience of the person, but it shapes it from within on a cognitive, expressive and communicative level. The article makes use of two powerful examples to show the shortcomings of an instrumental conception of the digital, and to affirm the value of a constitutive conception for current media studies regarding digital interfaces.

Digital Roots. Historicizing Media and Communication Concepts of the Digital Age

2021

As media environments and communication practices evolve over time, so do theoretical concepts. This book analyzes some of the most well-known and fiercely discussed concepts of the digital age from a historical perspective, showing how many of them have pre-digital roots and how they have changed and still are constantly changing in the digital era. Written by leading authors in media and communication studies, the chapters historicize 16 concepts that have become central in the digital media literature, focusing on three main areas. The first part, Technologies and Connections, historicises concepts like network, media convergence, multimedia, interactivity and artificial intelligence. The second one is related to Agency and Politics and explores global governance, datafication, fake news, echo chambers, digital media activism. The last one, Users and Practices, is finally devoted to telepresence, digital loneliness, amateurism, user generated content, fandom and authenticity. The...

Vincent Miller, Understanding Digital Culture (2nd ed.). Book review by Admilson Veloso da Silva

International Journal of Communication , 2022

The intersection of technology and contemporary society is a rich field for academic exploration, and it has become trendy in communication science, especially with the rise of the Internet, smartphones, social media platforms, and artificial intelligence, to mention a few. In addition to that, it is also a constantly and rapidly changing topic due to new inventions and their appropriation by users. In Understanding Digital Culture, author Vincent Miller explores, explains, and analyzes aspects related to digital culture from both descriptive and critical perspectives. The author opens the book by providing a review of previous technologies, more specifically television in the second half of the 20th century and discusses it as a "revolutionary technology" with the contributions of Raymond Williams (1975/1990). In this review, I will start by presenting an overview of Miller's work, the author's main ideas, the structure of the book, and a discussion of its strengths, weaknesses, and contributions to digital culture research.

How Culture Became Digital

International Journal of Cultural Policy, 2022

In July 2017, the UK’s Department of Culture, Media, and Sport (DCMS) had the word ‘digital’ added to its title. This addition reflected a formal revision of the department’s remit and the addition of responsibility for the UK’s digital infrastructure to its existing concerns. The re-named department’s first strategic report, published in 2018, was Culture is Digital, a document that celebrated and sought to further cement relations between the traditional concerns of culture ministries (i.e. with the funding and regulation of access to arts, heritage, and media provision within a territory) and an emerging and increasingly established ‘digital economy’ facilitated by the widespread availability and use of information and communication technologies and devices. In presenting this special issue, we identify this moment in the development of the UK’s policymaking as exemplifying an intensification of the relationship between the concepts of ‘culture’ and ‘digital’ which has been taking place around the world. This shift merits scholarly attention within cultural policy studies that considers not just what these technologies may or may not do for the sector and its institutions but to begin to take seriously the cultural values that underpin them.

Cultures and Technology: An Analysis of Some of the Changes in Progress—Digital, Global and Local Culture

Springer eBooks, 2016

The analysis presents some reflections on the changes produced by the use of digital technologies in contemporary Western societies. The scope is to understand the occurrences of the recent past, from the second half of the 1900s, and what is happening in social and individual experiences today. To devise a future, to decide how, when and what to offer in order to transmit to young people the fields of knowledge and skills that will be of use for managing their future successfully in a changing Europe. The prevailing theoretical approach is from an anthropological cultural point of view with interdisciplinary encounters. The chapter is divided into three parts: the first two are general reflections on the role of digital technologies in the past and present and focus on questions, expectations, characteristics that have interested scholars over time. The third level looks at the problematic features of people who were born after 1980, the so-called 'digital natives'. The aim of this article is to understand the cultural changes brought about by the rapid diffusion of the new communications technology in the globalized context of the West. The main slant is from a cultural anthropological point of view, but it is inevitably also interdisciplinary due to the common ground shared with philosophy, psychology and sociology. The analysis intends to make some proposals on how to think about a European future, and how to intervene consciously in the current situation so that it keeps pace with the young, the so-called 'digital natives' (Prensky 2001). In order to do this, I begin by tracing a brief outline of the reasons why the discipline of cultural anthropology plays such an important role in the understanding of the digital revolution which today is a part of our everyday life.