Awareness, Knowledge and Practices of Breast Cancer Prevention among Women with Family History of Breast Cancer in Ede, Osun State, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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The study determined the knowledge of manifestations and preventive strategies of breast cancer among women in Imo East Senatorial District of Imo State with a view to identifying the variables associated with the knowledge of these women about breast cancer. Ten purposes, ten research questions and eight hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey design was used for this study. The area of study for this research is Imo East Senatorial District of Imo State. The population of the study comprised women from 40 years and above in Imo East Senatorial District of Imo State, including teachers, traders and farmers. The sample size for this study comprised 500 female teachers, female traders and female farmers in Imo East Senatorial District of Imo State. The data required for this study were collected with a structured test instrument which was designed by the researcher and titled "knowledge of manifestations" and "preventive measures of breast cancer". The reliability coefficient of the instruments were found to be 0.75 and 0.79 respectively. Research questions were answered with mean. Hypotheses were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The women generally had on the average adequate knowledge of the manifestations of breast cancer. Generally, the women had adequate knowledge of the preventive measures of breast cancer. Based on the findings the following conclusions and recommendations were made among others; Wider out-reach for women needs to be achieved and not only women who are married that should be exposed to education on breast cancer.
Background: The rising incidence of breast cancer is complicated by late presentation, which marks breast cancer diagnosis in Nigeria with about 70% of cases presenting at advanced stages of the disease. The aim of this study is to determine the general level of awareness of breast cancer, breast cancer risk factors, signs/symptoms as well as preventive measures nothern Nigerian women. It also aimed at determining their attitudes toward breast cancer cure, prevention and cause. Finally, it aims to determine their practices toward breast cancer and its associated factors. Methods: A cross‑sectional community survey was used to study 230 women aged 15–60 years in Chikun Local Government Area. The subjects were selected based on nonprobability sampling. Data collected using self‑administered questionnaire were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science students (version 16). Test of associations employed Chi‑square statistical tool with the level of significance taken at 0.05. Results: About 75.2% knew about breast cancer with health facility (29.13%) being the greatest source of information. An average of 29.35% had knowledge of the risk factors tested. Mean knowledge of the signs and symptoms was 50.1% Average knowledge of breast cancer screening methods was 34.26% with breast self‑examination (BSE) (46.1%) being the most recognized. In relation to perception, about 21.7% strongly agreed with the fact that breast cancer is treatable following early detection while 18.3% strongly agreed that screening is effective in detecting breast cancer. Concerning practice, an average of 10.2% practiced any of the screening methods, with BSE (17.4%) being the most practiced. Strongest reasons for nonpractice was ignorance (17.4%). An association was established between knowledge and practice of all the screening methods (P = 0.001 respectively). Conclusions: There is insufficient knowledge, as well as poor practices in relation to important factors associated with breast cancer prevalence.
Introduction: Breast cancer is a public health problem that is increasing throughout the world especially in developing countries. The study was aimed at assessing the knowledge of breast cancer and practice of breast self examination (BSE) among women in Ala (rural) community, in Akure North Local Government. Ondo state, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among women in Ala community in Akure North Local Government, Ondo State. The tool for data collection was a structured self administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version window 21. Frequencies and percentages were used in the answering of the research questions. Results: One hundred women participated in the study. Their mean age was 26 years. A greater proportion of respondents (60%) had poor knowledge of BSE. nearly all the participants had knowledge of the existence of breast cancer. The most f
Breast cancer: The perspective of Northern Nigerian women
International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015
Background: The rising incidence of breast cancer is complicated by late presentation, which marks breast cancer diagnosis in Nigeria with about 70% of cases presenting at advanced stages of the disease. The aim of this study is to determine the general level of awareness of breast cancer, breast cancer risk factors, signs/symptoms as well as preventive measures nothern Nigerian women. It also aimed at determining their attitudes toward breast cancer cure, prevention and cause. Finally, it aims to determine their practices toward breast cancer and its associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional community survey was used to study 230 women aged 15-60 years in Chikun Local Government Area. The subjects were selected based on nonprobability sampling. Data collected using self-administered questionnaire were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science students (version 16). Test of associations employed Chi-square statistical tool with the level of significance taken at 0.05. Results: About 75.2% knew about breast cancer with health facility (29.13%) being the greatest source of information. An average of 29.35% had knowledge of the risk factors tested. Mean knowledge of the signs and symptoms was 50.1% Average knowledge of breast cancer screening methods was 34.26% with breast self-examination (BSE) (46.1%) being the most recognized. In relation to perception, about 21.7% strongly agreed with the fact that breast cancer is treatable following early detection while 18.3% strongly agreed that screening is effective in detecting breast cancer. Concerning practice, an average of 10.2% practiced any of the screening methods, with BSE (17.4%) being the most practiced. Strongest reasons for nonpractice was ignorance (17.4%). An association was established between knowledge and practice of all the screening methods (P = 0.001 respectively). Conclusions: There is insufficient knowledge, as well as poor practices in relation to important factors associated with breast cancer prevalence.
BMC Women's Health
Background Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide, and its incidence is increasing, particularly in low-medium-income countries (LMICs). Evidence shows that breast self-examination (BSE) is culturally acceptable, religiously friendly and inexpensive. This study assessed BC risk perception, knowledge and breast self-examination practices among market women in Ondo State, Nigeria. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among market women in 3 selected markets in Owo. A semi-structured interview-based questionnaire was used to collect data. The instrument consisted of five sections based on the objective of the study. Selection of the study participants was done using a multistage sampling technique. The test–retest method was used to determine the reliability of the instrument. Participants knowledge and practices were categorised into good (≥ 50% total score) and poor (< 50% total score) while risk perception was grouped i...
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, 2022
Background of the study Breast cancer is cancers that originate from breast tissues, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the milk supplying ducts of the lobules. The modification/mutation of DNA and/or RNA causes formation of cancer cells from normal cells. This study is aimed to assess the awareness of the risk factors of breast cancer and screening practices among women in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Methods The study is a descriptive cross-sectional survey that uses structured self-administered questionnaire. Multistage simple random sampling technique was used to select four hundred women from the three LGAs in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. The structured questionnaire was designed into various sections, which included characteristics of respondents; habits of respondents; awareness on risk factors of breast cancer; factors that are helpful in the recovery of patients from breast cancer; and level of awareness of screening practices and breast self-examination (BSE) practice. Results From the research, 260 (65%) of the women who participated in this research fell within the age range of 18-30. At least 40 (10%) of the respondents were within the age range of 31-50, while at least 40 (10%) were those within the age range of 51-65. Married women dominated 210 (52.5%) of the research. 160 (40%) women in this study were educated at secondary level, 100 (25%) at tertiary institutions, and primary 80 (20%), while a few 60 (15%) were illiterate etc. Conclusion This study revealed a low level of awareness about risk factors and the practice of breast self-examination (BSE) among women in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria. Hence, they suggested the need for regular updates through seminars/workshops for health workers focused on breast cancer education and screening practices.
BMC cancer, 2006
Breast cancer is the commonest cancer among women in Nigeria and globally. In Nigeria, late presentations of breast cancer cases have also been consistent for three decades. In an environment where there is no established national screening program for breast cancer, it is pertinent to assess the knowledge of breast cancer and its early detection measures. The objective of this study therefore, was to assess rural women's level of knowledge of breast cancer and its early detection measures. The knowledge of various aspects of breast cancer; etiology, early warning signs, treatment modes and early detection measures; was assessed among women in two randomly selected health districts in Akinyele Local Government in Ibadan. The assessment was performed with the use of a self-structured validated questionnaire administered by trained interviewers to 420 women randomly selected from the two health districts. The various aspects of facts about breast cancer were scored and added toget...
The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness, perception, specific knowledge, and screening behaviour towards Breast Cancer among rural women in Ipokia local government area of Ogun state, Nigeria. It was a cross-sectional design study, utilizing a pre-tested 36-item questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha of 0.62) to collect information about knowledge regarding Breast Cancer, perceived susceptibility and seriousness, perceived benefits of screening and screening behaviour among women in the study location. One thousand, one hundred and ninety-four respondents were recruited for the study by systematic random selection of women in the community. Results indicated that the mean age of participants was 28.24 (Standard Error of Mean (SEM) 0.47) years. An appreciable number of the respondents, 672(56.3%) were married, 58.1% have primary school education, 17% obtained senior secondary school certificate as their highest level of education while 24.9% have no formal edu...
Aim: The study assessed the level of awareness on breast cancer and practice of breast self-examination among market women in Ido community, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Study Design: It made use of a descriptive research design. Place of Study: The study was conducted at the King's market arena, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State. Methodology: A sample size of hundred market women was used using a purposive sampling technique. Hundred questionnaires were printed and distributed. The instrument for data collection used for this study was a self-designed questionnaire consisting of closed and open-ended questions both in English and Yoruba languages. In cases of market women who are illiterate, the questions were read out to them. All questionnaires were collected at the spot to avoid loss and a hundred percent of distributed questionnaires were retrieved. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics i.e. the use of tables and representation in percentages, frequency count, bar chart, pie chart and histogram, thereby summarizing the data into more understandable forms. This was followed by interpretation of data. Results: It was revealed that majority (60%) of the market women claimed to be aware of breast cancer with medical personnel (51%) being the highest source of awareness with a recorded low 2 history (32%) of breast cancer. Meanwhile, majority are not aware of the causes and symptoms of breast cancer but declared it can endangered the self image of women with majority (42%) not knowing their risk of developing breast cancer. Majority (70%) has heard about breast self-examination but only few (40%) practices it regularly. Conclusion: Despite several studies done on breast cancer in Nigeria, there is still need for urgent optimization and remodeling of practices towards the prevention of breast cancer. There should be continuous awareness program on breast cancer nationwide. Breast self-examination should also be encouraged for early detection.
Knowledge and Attitudes about Breast Cancer among Women: A Wake-Up Call in Nigeria
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Preventable deaths resulting from the scourge of breast cancer has become alarming and worrisome in many societies in developing countries, including Nigeria. Of much concern is the fact that breast cancer has continued to claim the precious lives of young, middle-aged, old, educated and non-educated women irrespective of their religion, socio-economic background and socio-demographic characteristics. AIM: This study attempts to ascertain the knowledge and attitudes of women to breast cancer in Ogun State, Nigeria. METHODS: The study adopts both primary and secondary data sources to examine the level of knowledge and attitude of women towards breast cancer with the view of suggesting probable solutions and recommendations for policy. RESULTS: The result indicates that the awareness about breast cancer is overwhelming but only few women know about mammography; women in older age are 0.193 times less likely to attend breast cancer screening (p=0.000). Older women with seco...