Spatial Analysis of Healthcare Facilities in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Spatial Analysis of Health Facilities in Suleja, Niger State, Nigeria
Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 2015
Health undoubtedly is a prerequisite for global liveability of man. Despite government policies on the provision and delivery of healthcare to all, the spatial distribution of such health facilities are subject to a number of social and commercial influences that do not take into account the healthcare needs of the population. The objective of this study was to map out the location of health facilities in Suleja, Niger State. The locations of all hospitals and clinics in the study area were identified and mapped using a combination of spatial GIS tools. The locational quotient was utilised to visualise spatial distributions and degree of concentration of all thirty-seven (37) identified health facilities. Nearest Neighbourhood Analysis (NNA) was used to establish the distribution pattern of hospitals and clinics in the study area. Hospitals showed evidence of dispersed distribution with a z-score of 5.63 implying a significant level of accessibility, while the pattern of clinic location appears to indicate an insignificant level of accessibility with a z-score of 0.43.The research proffer recommendations considering healthcare needs of the population provision for future health facilities and frequent assessment of existing health facilities by concerned health agencies/ministries.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN CALABAR METROPOLIS CROSS RIVER STATE NIGERIA
GOMBE STATE UNIVERSITY, 2022
Varying terrain characteristics, politically motivated awkward distribution, poor road connectivity, and overpopulation tend to result in spatial inequality in the distribution and accessibility to Health care facilities (HCFs) in developing countries like Nigeria. Thus, this study analyzed the spatial distribution and accessibility to health care facilities in Calabar metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. For this purpose, data on HCF from the Cross River State Ministry of Health were obtained. Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers were used to collect geographic coordinates of the HCFs, which were imported into the ArcGIS 10.3 version to produce relevant maps of the distribution of HCFs. The Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA) technique was used to determine the spatial pattern of the physical health care facilities. The spatial accessibility to HCFs was determined using the Time travelled to HCFs and the distance between settlements and HCFs. It was observed that wards 8,9,3,5 in Calabar municipality and ward 12 in Calabar South Local Government Area (L.G.A) have low levels of accessibility to HCFs because the distance traveled to HCFs is greater than the World Health Organization (WHO) standard of 4km. However, patients inwards 4,10,6 in Calabar municipality were highly accessible to HCFs. This is the same observation in wards 9 and 11 in Calabar south L.G.A since the distance traveled to most of the neighboring HCFs is less than 4km. The NNA showed a critical value of-2.808889 at 0.00497significance level, indicating the distribution pattern of health care facilities in Calabar Metropolis to be significantly clustered.
Spatial Analysis of Health Care Facilities in Babura Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria
International Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, 2018
This paper examined the spatial distribution of health care facilities in Babura local government area of jigawa state using GIS. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources: a GPS was used to collect the coordinates of each health care facility. Data from the Ministry of Health (Jigawa State) about the location, name and types of health care facilities in the study area included one general hospital; one model primary health centre, fourteen primary health centers, one clinic, one dispensary and one health post. Population data was obtained from the National Population Commission (NPC, 2006). GIS analysis was used in analyzing the data. The analysis of nearest neighbour was done by using the extension of Arc GIS 10.1 in the spatial analyst tool and average nearest neighbour The result shows that there is less than 1% (0.01 level of significance) likelihood that the spatial pattern of the distribution of health care facilities in Babura Local Government Area is dispersed and this could be as a result of random chance. This might be as the result of the fewer number of health facilities. The research recommends that government should locate health care services close to the people as possible as distance was found to influence utilization.
Global Scientific Journals, 2020
The knowledge about population, location, concentration, and distribution of resources using geospatial techniques has become an important and interesting area of studying present and future demand of resources; this is because of the increasing population growth and demand of resources among people especially in rural areas. Hence, this research provides a spatial analysis of healthcare facilities in the Akko Local Government Area.
2020
Healthcare facilities form integral component of healthcare system. It is centers where preventive and curative services are provided and allow referral from simple to complex service provision. Access to healthcare is multi-dimensional but one can narrow it to geographical availability. Jema’a LGA is faced with serious problem healthcare facilities provision and this is not disconnected with continuous increase in population and expansion communities without corresponding investment in healthcare sector by key actors. This has resulted in congestion and overstretching of existing healthcare facilities, making accessibility difficult. However, with recent behavior of patients toward some healthcare facilities, the study aimed at analyzing the distribution of healthcare facilities in Jema’a LGA using Geographic Information System. To achieve this, Geographic coordinates of healthcare facilities were acquired by hand held Garmin ETREX. Total sampling techniques was employed and questi...
Analysis of the Spatial Distribution of Health Facilities in Benue State, Nigeria
Public Health Research Vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 210-218, 2014
The provision of adequate and equitable basic health services is becoming increasingly difficult due to rapid population growth, rising poverty levels and lack of available resources. One of the imperatives of health care provision is a concern for both social and spatial justice. This study is an attempt to examine the spatial distribution of health facilities in Benue State. The perspective taken is spatial and focuses on the problem of inadequacy and inequality of public health facilities among populations in Benue state. Health infrastructure provision within the State is analyzed along three lines: between Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state; between senatorial zones; and on the basis of population per facility using secondary data on number of health care facilities. The study shows that although public health care facilities were nearly equally distributed among the 3 senatorial districts of the state, variations exists between the LGAs and within each senatorial district in terms of the overall distribution of health facilities(public and private). In terms of existing relationship between population and number of health facilities provided, the R-square value of .564 explained the variance in number of health facilities to population. The implications of the mal-distribution manifest in overcrowding and consequent lack of proper attention to patients as well as poor access in some specific LGAs with vulnerable conditions of low number of health facilities especially among the rural dwellers. The study recommends a more robust investigation in the existing health care facilities with a view to establishing the levels of health manpower available, bedding and other facilities as well as the actual access levels individuals and communities have to health care facilities in Benue State.
Geospatial analysis of healthcare facilities in Surulere Local Government Area of Lagos state
Lagos Journal of Geographic Issues, 2023
The study is an assessment of the geographical distribution of healthcare facilities in Surulere Local Government Area (LGA) of Lagos state, Nigeria. The study relates the distribution of the healthcare facilities with population, distance from waterbody, road, and elevation using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). The FAHP is a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) that provides a multidimensional approach to essential decision-making, in this case, the optimal locations of primary healthcare centres in areas of deficits. The spatial distribution of healthcare facilities in Surulere LGA shows uneven and deficiencies in the distribution, especially in Baruwa, Bale, Irone, Obele Oniwala, Odo-Oluwa, Agunbiade, Shitta Bank Olemoh wards. While the majority of the 183 health facilities were located in-Adeniran Ogunsanya, Osho, Coker, Ipanrin and Nuru-Oniwo political wards respectively. 28 of these facilities are government owned which is a course of concern in an area dominated by middle-to-lowincome earners who cannot afford treatment in private facilities, especially if we consider that only 24 Primary Healthcare facilities are available for an area with a population of almost 700,000. The FAHP shows that the optimal location of new primary healthcare centres to meet the observed deficiencies are areas within Iponri/Eric Moore, Savage, and Adeniran Ogunsanya political wards because of their proximity to the road waterbody to aid easy access, located within areas of densely populated regions compared to surrounding areas to ensure easy and effective access to primary healthcare facilities and aid the general wellbeing of the citizenry. For effective healthcare coverage to be achieved in Surulere LGA, the paper recommends the adoption of geospatial techniques in the location and distribution of healthcare facilities.
LOCATION ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRES IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Journal of Geography and Planning, 2023
The location of health facilities plays an important role in health care delivery and management. The aim of the research was to assess location analysis of primary health care centres in Jos Metropolis, Nigeria. The objectives covered by the study were to determine the geographical location of the facilities using the global positioning system (GPS); to carry out location analysis of the primary health care centres to determine the pattern of distribution, and to examine the implication of the spatial distribution of the primary health care centres. The spatial analysis was done using Nearest Neighbourhood Analysis (NNA). Primary data was obtained from the X, Y Coordinates of the Primary Health Care Centres and linked with satellite imagery in the database. The spatial analysis was done using Nearest Neighbourhood Analysis (NNA). The location data was imported into a GIS environment and spatial analysis was run on it. The result obtained from the research indicated that the health care centres within the Jos metropolis depicted random distribution patterns, which is an indication not all the areas in the study area were effectively served by the existing primary healthcare facilities. The health centre distribution as seen were twenty (20) in Jos North, and nine (9) in Jos South and one (1) in Jos East LGAs. This distribution pattern can lead to problems such as an increase in infant and maternal mortality, spread of diseases, self-medication and patronage of quack health care practitioners. In line with the findings of the study, it was recommended that there should be an increase in the number of primary health care centres to serve areas where the study found to be lacking in primary health care facilities and areas underserved due to high population density
Geosfera Indonesia
Access to health care is an important component of an overall health system and a major indicator of growth. Health care planning and Geographic Information System (GIS) are two relevant fields that depend upon spatial data. GIS plays an essential role in helping public health organizations to understand population health and make decisions with the powerful tools and situation that GIS technology provides. The purpose of the study to investigated the spatial distribution of health care centers in Minna, Nigeria with a view to use Geographic Information System (GIS) technique in health care management and planning. The method is a qualitative research that is used in making decisions in order to have a strong understanding of government policies and programs. Beyond the many uses of a GIS in health applications, the greatest power of a GIS lies in its ability to integrate information from disparate sources. Traffic disturbances and poor road network were observed to be the major fa...