A survey on social capital in students of Isfahan medical sciences university, 2016 (original) (raw)
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Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, 2019
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Social capital and related factors in Western Iran students
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 2020
Summary Background and aim Social capital involves a set of norms available in social systems which improves the interaction between people and reduces the costs of interactions and communications. The purpose of this research was to study the social capital of the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences and its related factors, 2017. Material and methods The method of this study was the descriptive survey. The statistical sample of this study included all students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences among whom 378 students were selected randomly as the study sample. Delaviz questionnaire of social capital was employed for data collection and data analysis was performed using SPSS software, through descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and Inferential statistics (U-Mann Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis). Results The mean of social capital was 70.56 ± 10/88. The minimum and maximum mean was measured for “participation in local community” and “group participati...
Examining the impact of social capital on the achievement of students in entering into Ph.D. Program
Educational Measurement and Evaluation Studies, 2018
The present research was concerned with analyzing and investigating the social capital and its effect on academic achievement of Ph.D. students from a sociological point of view at University of Tehran, Allameh Tabataba'i University and Shahid Beheshti University. In this descriptive-survey study, the research population included all Ph.D. students at diverse fields of Humanities (N=1061) who entered into the respected universities in 2013. The sample size was determined as 285 using the Cochran’s Formula. The data were analyzed through SPSS Software. The results indicated that the impact of social capital on students was perfectly (%100) low. The results of explanatory interpretation indicated that there was no significant relationship between dimensions of social capital (social trust, social cohesion and social participation), as independent variables, and academic achievement as the dependent variable. The relationship between socioeconomic status and academic achievement was confirmed. Also, no significant difference was observed in terms of sex, place of residence and marital status.
2012
This study aims to examine the relationship between social capital and organizational identity in Universities of Medical Sciences, Shahid Bahonar and Islamic Azad University of Kerman with a descriptive correlation method. The research population was all faculty members of the University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University and Islamic Azad University of Kerman comprising 850 people. Then by using the Cochran's formula (1994) and stratifies random sampling proportional to size, 256 individuals were selected to participate in the study. Data collection tools were the Nahapit and Ghoshal (1998) social capital standard questionnaire and the Annette (2006) organizational identity questionnaire. To study the formal validity of both questionnaires, supervisor and faculty advisors' ideas and many subject specialists' comments were used. The reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the social capital questionnaire was 0/82 and for or...
2013
This study examines the relationship between social capital and environmental health of student in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. This study is a survey of the correlation. Statistical population of this research includes 1,700 people (all of the medical and dental students in Tabriz University of Medical and Dentistry Sciences) as reported by the university authorities in 1389, which 313 of them are studied by method of randomly proportion according to Cochran's formula. Students of other majors of the university are questioned by stratified sampling method. The following results were obtained after data collection using achieved questionnaires of social capital and environmental health and content validity measurement (the referees’ opinion) and reliability: there was a relationship between the components of social capital (cohesion trust partnership – relationship) and social capital in general, with the environmental health. Cohesion and social trust explained 38% in...
Adaption of “Social Capital Scale”: Validity and reliability study
International Journal of Human Sciences, 2012
The purpose of this study was to identify reliability and validity of The Measurement of Social Capital scales' developed by Onxy and Bullen (2000) for Turkish population. The s a m p l e o f c u r r e n t s t u d y w a s c o m p o s e d 4 1 0 volunteer participants who live in Antalya. In the statistical analysis, scale exploratory factor analysis was conducted to identify the subfactors of the 34 items but six items excluded. The 28 items were taken in to consideration and a f t e r s t a t i s t i c a l a n a l y s i s 2 8 o f 3 4 i t e m s w e r e grouped under nine sub-factors. Whether the data was suitable to this analysis, Kaiser Mayer Olkin (0.687) and Bartlett Spheritiy test (p<0.05) results were taken into consideration. Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency test (0.711) was applied to the identified sub-factors and overall scale. The variance explained by these subscales was %56.604. Finally, results revealed that The Measurement of Social Capital was a reliable and valid scale in the estimation of the social capital of the Turkish population.
The Measurement of Social Capital in Tehran
iranian economic review, 2017
This paper examines the dimensions of social capital in Tehran. The data were collected by means of questionnaire. 2400 residents of Tehran were selected by stratified sampling who were over 15 years old. The theories of scholars such as Pierre Bourdieu, James Coleman, and Robert Putnam in definition of social capital are applied. Social capital has been studied in five aspects including associational relationship, norms and social trust, social bonding and interpersonal trust, social cohesion and social support. Almost in all dimensions, social capital was medium and also the sum scale of it indicated that the rate of social capital in Tehran is medium.
The study of relationship between social capital and self-rated health in Bandar Abbas, Iran
2018
Background : Health is a key component of an individual's welfare and the standard of living. Social capital has attained a considerable attention in science and policy making since researchers have suggested that it may have a positive impact on the well-being of individuals and the society. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between social capital and self-rated health. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals aged from 18 and older, who lived in Bandar Abbas city in 2017. The data used in this study obtained from a questionnaire with multi-stage random sample of respondents. The data were coded, computed, and analyzed by using SPSS software 16 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: A total of 255 respondents participated in the present study. Approximately 126 (49.4%) were male. The results obtained on age also report that the average age of respondents were equal to 30.08. Additionally, 126 (49.4%) of the respondents were married. ...
Social Capital in General Population of Tehran Province in Comparison with Other Provinces of Iran
2019
Background: Social capital is described on the basis of the quality of social relations between individuals and it includes the capacity of quantifying or solving the problems that are usually experienced. It is a means to improve the quality of life and facilitate community progress through the provision of social communication resources. By considering the importance of monitoring the process of social capital and informing about its functions, and the changes related to its components and paying attention to the results in terms of mental health programs, we examined the status of social capital among the residents of Tehran province who were over the age of 18. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study is part of The Iranian Children and Adolescents’ Psychiatric Disorders Research (IRCAP) which is being carried out in various urban and rural areas of Iran. IRCAP includes different background features such as social capital, culture, ethnicity and economic status from differ...
The Importance of Different Forms of Social Capital for Health
Acta Sociologica, 2007
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the concept of social capital and to distinguish its different forms, focusing on their potential effects on health. According to many scholars, social capital comprises social networks, norms of reciprocity or social support and social trust. In this article the core element, the social network, has been further distinguished by the direction of ties and levels of formality, strength and diversity. In the past few years there has been increased interest in social capital in the health field and a great deal of research has suggested that social capital is generally positively related to health. However, little research has been conducted into how different forms of social capital or social networks influence health. What is the difference, for instance, between bonding and bridging social capital in terms of health outcomes? It is important to distinguish the different forms because they imply different resources, support and obligations. More research needs to be conducted into the different forms of social capital and their effects on health. A special focus should be placed on the health impacts of cross-cutting-or bridging and linking-forms of social capital. keywords: bonding social capital ◆ bridging social capital ◆ cross-cutting social capital ◆ health ◆ linking social capital ◆ medical sociology ◆ social networks