Approximation Hierarchies for the Copositive Tensor Cone and Their Application to the Polynomial Optimization over the Simplex (original) (raw)

O C ] 4 J un 2 01 8 Approximation Hierarchies for Copositive Tensor Cone

2018

In this paper we discuss copositive tensors, which are a natural generalization of the copositive matrices. We present an analysis of some basic properties of copositive tensors; as well as the conditions under which class of copositive tensors and the class of positive semidefinite tensors coincides. Moreover, we have describe several hierarchies that approximates the cone of copositive tensors. The hierarchies are predominantly based on different regimes such as; simplicial partition, rational griding and polynomial conditions. The hierarchies approximates the copositive cone either from inside (inner approximation) or from outside (outer approximation). We will also discuss relationship among different hierarchies.

On the accuracy of uniform polyhedral approximations of the copositive cone

Optimization Methods and Software, 2012

We consider linear optimization problems over the cone of copositive matrices. Such conic optimization problems, called copositive programs, arise from the reformulation of a wide variety of difficult optimization problems. We propose a hierarchy of increasingly better outer polyhedral approximations to the copositive cone. We establish that the sequence of approximations is exact in the limit. By combining our outer polyhedral approximations with the inner polyhedral approximations due to de Klerk and Pasechnik [SIAM J. Optim, 12 (2002), pp. 875-892], we obtain a sequence of increasingly sharper lower and upper bounds on the optimal value of a copositive program. Under primal and dual regularity assumptions, we establish that both sequences converge to the optimal value. For standard quadratic optimization problems, we derive tight bounds on the gap between the upper and lower bounds. We provide closed-form expressions of the bounds for the maximum stable set problem. Our computational results shed light on the quality of the bounds on randomly generated instances.

A general framework for convex relaxation of polynomial optimization problems over cones

2003

The class of POPs (Polynomial Optimization Problems) over cones covers a wide range of optimization problems such as O-1 integer linear and quadratic prograrns, nonconvex quadratic programs and bilinear matrix inequalities. This paper presents a new framework for convex relaxation of POPs over cones in terms of linear optimization problems over eones. It provides a unfied treatment of many exist・ing convex relaxation methods based on the lift-and-project linear programming procedure, the reformlllationlinearization technique and the semidefinite programming relaxation for a variety of problems. It also extends the theory ofconvex relaxation methods, and thereby brings flexibility and richness in practical use of the theory,

Approximation algorithms for homogeneous polynomial optimization with quadratic constraints

2010

In this paper, we consider approximation algorithms for optimizing a generic multi-variate homogeneous polynomial function, subject to homogeneous quadratic constraints. Such optimization models have wide applications, e.g., in signal processing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), data training, approximation theory, and portfolio selection. Since polynomial functions are non-convex, the problems under consideration are all NP-hard in general. In this paper we shall focus on polynomial-time approximation algorithms. In particular, we first study optimization of a multi-linear tensor function over the Cartesian product of spheres. We shall propose approximation algorithms for such problem and derive worst-case performance ratios, which are shown to be dependent only on the dimensions of the models. The methods are then extended to optimize a generic multi-variate homogeneous polynomial function with spherical constraint. Likewise, approximation algorithms are proposed with provable approximation performance ratios. Furthermore, the constraint set is relaxed to be an intersection of co-centered ellipsoids; namely, we consider maximization of a homogeneous polynomial over the intersection of ellipsoids centered at the origin, and propose polynomial-time approximation algorithms with provable worst-case performance ratios. Numerical results are reported, illustrating the effectiveness of the approximation algorithms studied.

On the Exactness of Sum-of-Squares Approximations for the Cone of 5times55\times 55times5 Copositive Matrices

arXiv (Cornell University), 2022

We investigate the hierarchy of conic inner approximations K (r) n (r ∈ N) for the copositive cone COP n , introduced by Parrilo (Structured Semidefinite Programs and Semialgebraic Geometry Methods in Robustness and Optimization, PhD Thesis, California Institute of Technology, 2001). It is known that COP 4 = K (0) 4 and that, while the union of the cones K (r) n covers the interior of COP n , it does not cover the full cone COP n if n ≥ 6. Here we investigate the remaining case n = 5, where all extreme rays have been fully characterized by Hildebrand (The extreme rays of the 5 × 5 copositive cone. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 437(7):1538-1547, 2012). We show that the Horn matrix H and its positive diagonal scalings play an exceptional role among the extreme rays of COP 5. We show that equality COP 5 = r≥0 K (r) 5 holds if and only if any positive diagonal scaling of H belongs to K (r) 5 for some r ∈ N. As a main ingredient for the proof, we introduce new Lasserre-type conic inner approximations for COP n , based on sums of squares of polynomials. We show their links to the cones K (r) n , and we use an optimization approach that permits to exploit finite convergence results on Lasserre hierarchy to show membership in the new cones.

Bilinear optimality constraints for the cone of positive polynomials

Mathematical Programming, 2011

For a proper cone K ⊂ R n and its dual cone K * the complementary slackness condition x T s = 0 defines an n-dimensional manifold C(K) in the space { (x, s) | x ∈ K, s ∈ K * }. When K is a symmetric cone, this fact translates to a set of n bilinear optimality conditions satisfied by every (x, s) ∈ C(K). This proves to be very useful when optimizing over such cones, therefore it is natural to look for similar optimality conditions for non-symmetric cones. In this paper we examine several well-known cones, in particular the cone of positive polynomials P 2n+1 and its dual, the closure of the moment cone M 2n+1 . We show that there are exactly four linearly independent bilinear identities which hold for all (x, s) ∈ C(P 2n+1 ), regardless of the dimension of the cones. For nonnegative polynomials over an interval or half-line there are only two linearly independent bilinear identities. These results are extended to trigonometric and exponential polynomials.

Polyhedral approximations of the semidefinite cone and their application

Computational Optimization and Applications, 2021

We develop techniques to construct a series of sparse polyhedral approximations of the semidefinite cone. Motivated by the semidefinite (SD) bases proposed by Tanaka and Yoshise (Ann Oper Res 265:155–182, 2018), we propose a simple expansion of SD bases so as to keep the sparsity of the matrices composing it. We prove that the polyhedral approximation using our expanded SD bases contains the set of all diagonally dominant matrices and is contained in the set of all scaled diagonally dominant matrices. We also prove that the set of all scaled diagonally dominant matrices can be expressed using an infinite number of expanded SD bases. We use our approximations as the initial approximation in cutting plane methods for solving a semidefinite relaxation of the maximum stable set problem. It is found that the proposed methods with expanded SD bases are significantly more efficient than methods using other existing approximations or solving semidefinite relaxation problems directly.

Extension of Completely Positive Cone Relaxation to Moment Cone Relaxation for Polynomial Optimization

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2015

We propose the moment cone relaxation for a class of polynomial optimization problems (POPs) to extend the results on the completely positive cone programming relaxation for the quadratic optimization (QOP) model by Arima, Kim and Kojima. The moment cone relaxation is constructed to take advantage of sparsity of the POPs, so that efficient numerical methods can be developed in the future. We establish the equivalence between the optimal value of the POP and that of the moment cone relaxation under conditions similar to the ones assumed in the QOP model. The proposed method is compared with the canonical convexification procedure recently proposed by Peña, Vera and Zuluaga for POPs. The moment cone relaxation is theoretically powerful, but numerically intractable. For tractable numerical methods, the doubly nonnegative cone relaxation is derived from the moment cone relaxation. Exploiting sparsity in the doubly nonnegative cone relaxation and its incorporation into Lasserre's semidefinite relaxation are briefly discussed.