On dialogue cohesion (original) (raw)
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In the first part of his paper, Searle considers speech act theory as a possible candidate for an adequate methodology for the investigation of the structure of conversations, but finds it inadequate, because it does not even correctly predict question-answer sequences. Answers may not be expressed in the form of assertions; they can have a different modal structure than their corresponding questions; and they can be indirect. From this evidence Searle concludes that speech act theory does not account for sequences of speech acts and even less so for entire conversations.
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The Evolution of Language, 2012
The cooperative dimension of human linguistic communication has been gaining increasing recognition as a central problem in the evolution of language. Our paper documents the phenomenon of cooperative norms in conversation, with evidence gained through the application of the tools of Conversational Analysis (CA) to a corpus of spoken conversational exchanges. The backdrop to our discussion is the concept of planbox escalation, a 'default' exclusively goal-oriented strategy, which we relate to the notion of Pan economicus from comparative psychology. We focus on the way conversational exchanges, especially what we call economic exchanges, diverge from the predictions of this model, thus pointing to the existence of cooperative norms.
1999
The purpose of this paper is to provide a kind of tutorial concerning some of the phenomena which contribute to the structure of dialog. It, therefore, gives an overview rather than a detailed account of these phenomena. It must also be said that the overview is given from a linguistic pragmatic perspective, namely, that of" activity based communication analysis" and summarizes some of the more detailed accounts published elsewhere, cf. for example Allwood, 1995.
Coherence at episode boundaries in cooperative dialogues
2021
The findings informed in this paper are part of an ongoing project about coherence and cohesion in casual conversation, under development at University of La Plata. In this study we analyze the ‘communicative labour’ done by speakers to contribute to the global coherence of the text. We focus on the strategies used by actors to co-construct coherence at episode boundaries (Linell, 1998; Korolija, 1998). The corpus comprises 52 audio or video-recorded dyadic and polyadic conversations among university students aged between 18 and 28, from different universities in Argentina. We agree with Linell (1998) and Korolija (1998) that participants in this kind of interaction –and analysts– assume that both parties cooperate in the process of building coherence. We adopt the concept of episode (Linell, 1998; Korolija, 1998), since it is appropriate for the fragmentation and analysis of the colloquial conversations under study, which consist of both ‘chunks’ and ‘chat’ segments (Eggins & Slade...
Lexical cohesion in multiparty conversations
Language Sciences, 2011
Ever since the publication of Halliday and Hasan's (1976) seminal work on cohesion, many scholars have sought to explain different aspects of this textual relation in discourse. The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to add to the study of the interaction between lexical cohesion and coherence (Hellman, 1995; Hoey, 1991b; Sanders and Pander Maat, 2006); and second, to contribute to the exploration of lexical cohesion as a measure in generic and register analysis (Louwerse et al., 2004; Taboada, 2004; Tanskanen, 2006; Thompson, 1994). I present an integrated model of lexical cohesion which challenges existing proposals affording particular attention to what I call 'associative cohesion'. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, the adequacy of this model is tested against a 15,683 wordcorpus of broadcast discussions extracted from the International Corpus of English. The analysis of 11,199 lexical ties reports repetition (59%) as the most frequent lexical cohesion device, followed by associative cohesion (24%) and inclusive relations (8.2%), which are mostly produced in remote-mediated ties (81.8%) over speakers' turns (90.7%). These are shown to be sensitive to genre-specific factors and to collaborate in topic management processes, thereby demonstrating the descriptive potential and applicability of the framework.
La co-construcción de la coherencia en las fronteras del episodio en diálogos cooperativos
Lenguas Modernas, 2012
The findings informed in this paper are part of an ongoing project on coherence and cohesion in casual conversation, in progress at University of La Plata. In this study we analyze the ‘communicative labour’ done by speakers at transition points between episodes to contribute to the global coherence of the text. We focus on the strategies used by actors to co-construct coherence at episode boundaries (Linell, 1998; Korolija, 1998). The corpus comprises 60 audio or video-recorded dyadic and polyadic conversations among university students aged between 18 and 28, from different universities in Argentina. We agree with Linell (1998) and Korolija (1998) that participants in this kind of interaction –and analysts– assume that both parties cooperate in the process of building coherence. We adopt the concept of episode (Linell, 1998; Korolija, 1998), since it is appropriate for the fragmentation and analysis of the colloquial conversations under study, which consist of both ‘chunks’ and ‘c...