Harmonizing Human Settlements Development By Climbing The Uncertainty Thresholds (original) (raw)

HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING Compiled by

Definitions of HUMAN SETTLEMENTS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS define people's existence. They are placeslarge and small, urban and rural, formal and informal -where people live, learn, work and create.

Multiple dimensions of settlement systems: coping with complexity

New forms of urbanization: beyond the urban-rural …, 2004

This chapter considers some opportunities for improving definitions of urban and rural areas. The complex processes which are reshaping settlement patterns, particularly in more developed countries (MDCs), and creating urban systems make the simple framework of the ...

Human Settlements: Formulations and (re) calibrations

UFO2. Amsterdam: Sun Academia (V. d''Auria, B. De Meulder.K. Shannon (eds.) (ISBN 978 90 8506 8297) 2010

Elemental housing in Quinta Monroy --With its collectivist and emancipatory agenda, the colorful housing project in Chile by the Elemental Do Tank responds to the need of low-cost housing provision without renouncing to both structure the city and to build community.

Paper Four: Unplanned Settlements - An Overview

Paper Two outlined the mainstream concepts in urban space design and showed their limitations in creating a ‘desired quality’ or ‘goodness’ often observed in unplanned settlement forms. The present section will attempt to isolate the generic spatial properties underlying the unplanned settlement forms by considering examples of different settlement types that emerged within similar environmental conditions; and similar settlement forms that occurred in different environmental settings. Cross-cultural similarities will also be considered The definition of these generic characteristics will constitute the building blocks for the development of the generative model, which will hopefully create a new platform not only for understanding but also for re-thinking the ‘frontiers’ in which urban space can be conceived, designed and produced. The aim of this section is not to present an extensive description of the existing ‘unplanned’ settlements, but mainly to show the large variety in settlement forms but also consistent similarities that cannot be explained or accounted for only in environmental or cultural terms. In this respect, a sample of various settlements, villages, small and large cities within similar and different geographical settings and across different cultures, have been selected.

THE COMPLEXITY OF ENHANCING HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 1 DEVELOPMENT THROUGH

Community participation is recognized as a fundamental feature for development programmes including housing. In South Africa, community participation is constitutionally recognized, promoted and the public is encouraged to participate in human settlements development policy making and implementation. However, the South African policy documents on human settlements and literature indicates that there is limited or lack of people's participation in their human settlements projects. This study contributes in the literature of participation in human settlements development by seeking to understand how participation is implemented and how people want to participate in human settlements development projects. I drew on Arnstein's (1969) ladder of participation to understand how Mabuyaze housing beneficiaries participated in their project and how they would like to participate in future housing projects. The argument in this paper is that the drivers and beneficiaries of participatory housing development must construct and shape their participation taking into consideration the stakeholder participant's 'know-how', technical, political, and socio-cultural factors that can affect housing development. This was an interpretive qualitative research that employed phenomenology and case study research methodologies. The research participants were sampled through purposive sampling method. Data was collected with the use of unstructured, semi-structured interviews and direct observations. Content and text analysis methods were used to analyse the findings of the data collected from the Mabuyaze housing

Implementing a new human settlement theory: Strategic Planning for a Network of Regenerative Settlements

Smart and Sustainable Built Environment

Abstract Purpose Whilst the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables offers significant environmental benefits, the other transition – from a centralised to a distributed energy system – underpins a disruptive model for planning cities, towns and villages. A local energy micro-grid can power a local water micro-grid, which in turn can irrigate a local food system, offering a community the opportunity to harvest, store and distribute food, water and energy within their immediate catchment. A distributed network of regenerative villages, connected virtually and with shared electric vehicles is offered as an alternative vision for future cities. The paper aims to justify this as a preferred model for human settlements and develop an implementation process. Design/methodology/approach This paper asks: Is it inevitable that large cities will keep growing, while rural communities will continue to be deprived of resources and opportunities? Is the flow of people into cities inevitable? To answer this question, the adopted methodology is to take a systems approach, observing town planning processes from a range of different disciplines and perspectives. Findings By contrasting the current centralising city model with a distributed network of villages, this paper offers ten reasons why the distributed network is preferable to centralisation. Research limitations/implications It is argued that in this time of dramatic technological upheaval, environmental destruction and social inequality, business-as-usual is unacceptable in any field of human endeavour. This paper presents a sketch outlining a new human settlement theory, a different way of living on the land. It is an invitation to academics and practitioners to participate in a debate. Originality/value The information and energy revolutions, both distributed systems, are reshaping cities.

FUNCTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SETTLEMENTS -THEORY AND REALITY

2019

The subject of research in the paper are the settlements and their functional development, which is the basis for the sustainability in a demographic, economic and social sense. The functional development is conditioned by several factors, such as physical-geographical, social, economic and political, and is manifested by the presence of various economic and non-economic activities. The intensive changes in the human activities and needs are reflected in the functional characteristics and functional differentiation of the settlements, their role in the administrative-territorial organization, their place in the hierarchy of settlements, the gravitational power of the settlement and the extent of their sphere of impact. The functional development of the settlements is a potential for pulsating the development of micro, meso and macro levels and for balanced spatial, demographic, economic and regional development. The disproportion in the functional structure is a serious problem that complicates the network of settlements and affects their overall sustainability. The emphasis is placed on some of the factors that are a prerequisite for the functional structure of the settlements in Republic of Macedonia, such as the number of population, administrative-territorial organization, geographical characteristics of the area, etc.

Human Settlements, Infrastructure, and Spatial Planning

Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change

There is robust evidence that governance of land use and planning is not solely dependent on municipal authorities and that there are significant challenges to overcoming existing governance and institutional barriers to achieve low carbon development. There is high agreement that multilevel governance and institutional arrangements are required to move human settlements towards the principles of low carbon development. Since the IPCC 4th Assessment Report, thousands of cities around the world have implemented or are developing local climate change mitigation plans. Although municipal governments and civil society are taking leadership to reduce carbon emissions at the local level, there are few evaluations of the effectiveness of these urban climate action plans and their implementation has been slow. Do Not Cite, Quote or Distribute 57 of 80 Chapter 12 WGIII_AR5_Draft2_Ch12

The Role of Land Management in Shaping (or Preventing) the Creation of Sustainable Human Settlements

Given the imminent implementation of SPLUMA , the chapter by Denoon-Stevens attempts to understand how the BNG concepts can be incorporated into existing land management tools such as spatial development frameworks (SDFs) and zoning schemes. It further takes a conservative look at how incentives and the purchase of private land for housing purposes can be used, in light of the severe strain that state financial resources are already under.

Managed Land Settlement: An Incremental Approach to Human Settlements

South Africa faces twin housing and settlement challenges. The first is that the supply of housing is not keeping pace with the demand. The second is that the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) approach, promoted by the new government in 1994, resulted in mono-functional residential neighbourhoods. This paper proposes that the Managed Land Settlement (MLS) approach to housing and settlement development provides a mechanism for addressing the housing backlog and the shift from housing to human settlements. From housing to human settlements: Evolving Perspectives. August 2014. South African Cities Network