Smart City: How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space (original) (raw)
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Smart City Solutions in the Capitals of the EU Countries
Conference: LOCAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BUILDING SMART COMMUNITIES WORKSHOPAt: Herľany, Slovakia, 2018
Innovative technologies are increasingly important in the development of cities, regardless of whether they are used by local governments or the private sector. Innovations are emerging in more and more areas that contribute more to efficient and sustainable cities, improving the quality of life of the locals. As the volume of available data is constantly increasing, new technologies and a different way of thinking are needed. In addition to technology, there is a need for city dwellers or the active participation of NGOs. In the first part of our study we will review the definitions of the smart city with the help of Hungarian and international literature. We will then examine the level of capital cities of the European Union for the achievement of smart urban programs. We summarize what kind of improvements are being implemented today and what improvements are expected in the future in the cities examined. We also strive to show projects that are less suited to current trends but they may be worthy of wider audience due to their innovative nature.
The State-of-the-Art of Smart Cities in the European Union
Smart Cities
Today, policymakers struggle to obtain information from specific smart city case studies. The literature lacks a unified view of current initiatives. This paper performs an empirical study with the aim of collecting evidence from the literature about existing smart city initiatives in the European Union (EU). The contribution of each paper and its geography are analyzed using content analysis to identify the number and type of initiatives in each country. A cluster analysis is performed to find relationships between countries and their development phase as well as the categories (areas) they are focused on. The results suggest that there are different levels of smart city development between the member states despite the initial year of their first result in the literature. Furthermore, 22 smart city categories clustered in four different groups were found. When compared to countries’ socio-economic characteristics, the results suggest the development of smart cities is significantl...
Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives
Journal of Urban Technology, 2015
The concept of smart city is getting more and more relevant for both academics and policy makers. Despite this, there is still confusion about what a smart city is, as several similar terms are often used interchangeably. This paper aims at clarifying the meaning of the word “smart” in the context of cities through an approach based on an in-depth literature review of relevant studies as well as official documents of international institutions. It also identifies the main dimensions and elements characterizing a smart city. The different metrics of urban smartness are reviewed to show the need for a shared definition of what constitutes a smart city, which are its features, and how it performs in comparison to traditional cities. Furthermore, performance measures and initiatives in a few smart cities are identified.
Smart cities: a policy tool for city efficiency?
2016
The level of interest in smart cities has been growing during these last years. The academic literature (Hollands, 2008; Caragliu et al., 2009, Nijkamp et al., 2011 and Lombardi et al., 2012) has identified a number of factors that characterise a city as smart, such as economic development, business-friendly, environmental sustainability, social innovation, information and knowledge process, and human and social capital. Thus, the smartness concept is strictly linked to urban efficiency in a multifaceted way as well as to citizens’ wellbeing through the use of appropriate technologies. Instead, from a “political perspective” smartness is mainly related to the ability of using ICT as instrument to strengthen economic growth. A research by Giffinger et al. (2007) to support European policy has defined the concept of smart city on the basis of several intangible indicators (such as a smart economy, smart mobility, smart environment, smart people, smart living, and smart governance) and...
Urban performance currently depends not only on the city's endowment of hard infrastructure ('physical capital'), but also, and increasingly so, on the availability and quality of knowledge communication and social infrastructure ('human and social capital'). The latter form of capital is decisive for urban competitiveness. Against this background, the concept of the 'smart city' has recently been introduced as a strategic device to encompass modern urban production factors in a common framework and, in particular, to highlight the importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the last 20 years for enhancing the competitive profile of a city. The present paper aims to shed light on the often elusive definition of the concept of the 'smart city'. We provide a focussed and operational definition of this construct and present consistent evidence on the geography of smart cities in the EU27. Our statistical and graphical analyses exploit in depth, for the first time to our knowledge, the most recent version of the Urban Audit data set in order to analyse the factors determining the performance of smart cities. We find that the presence of a creative class, the quality of and dedicated attention to the urban environment, the level of education, multimodal accessibility, and the use of ICTs for public administration are all positively correlated with urban wealth. This result prompts the formulation of a new strategic agenda for smart cities in Europe, in order to achieve sustainable urban development and a better urban landscape.
Cornerstones of a Smart City: More Sustainable and More Versatile
Nevsehir Journal of Science and Technology, 2019
A smart city finds ways to better serve its citizens, and brings together key urban systems, including energy grids, water management, waste systems, smart mobility and transportation based on the engineering applications. The smart cities should aim to strengthen the socioeconomic backbone of the city, so the subject needs to be addressed in multi-dimensional framework. Thus, different disciplines such as engineering, architecture, sociology, economics and urban design are practiced upon in order to design smart technology plans and systems. Even though innovative smart city projects offer sustainable, mobile, digital, safe infrastructures that enable flexibility to different needs still there is no consent about what really forms a city smarter. This paper considers smart cities as integrated models, and aims at disclosing major catalysts for socioeconomic development in smart city projects. Besides, discusses about the tools for urban development enabled by knowledge-intensive digital applications, the role of open data in smart mobility systems and nature-based solutions. Several dimensions and elements of the smart cities are defined based on the projects of five chosen cities located in different continents. Findings from each project about their critical systems, salient concepts and driving elements are utilized to conclude the study with triggers that can set cities on the path to becoming smart.
Smart Cities, Smarter Management: Developing a Smart Framework for Smart Cities Management in Europe
SMART CITIES, SMARTER MANAGEMENT: DEVELOPING A SMART FRAMEWORK FOR SMART CITY PROJECTS MANAGEMENT IN EUROPE, 2018
The smart cities concept is currently considered one of the "hottest topics" in urban development, especially in Europe. Cities around the globe have been promoting and supporting SC projects, reflecting the belief that integrating technology and infrastructure can enhance cities' liveability, sustainability, services and competitiveness. Though a lot of research on the topic has been done, there are still limited insights into the managerial angle. This paper aims to fill this gap by exploring the SC through a lens of management in order to develop a deeper understanding of SC projects. Also, it focuses on the role of smart management in the SC project success by viewing the SC as a unique complex project and identifying SC projects success practices and challenges. Through a quantitative correlational study, the thesis investigates the relationship between smart project management practices and SC project success in different SC projects located in Europe. Based on the analysis, a conceptual framework was proposed setting out a holistic view of SC projects management.
Smart City in Practice - Converting Innovative Ideas into Reality
2012
Smart Cities are being discussed all around the world. Information and communication technology is being implemented to contribute to solving current and future social challenges within cities. This book shows how a Smart City was actually developed over five years, as a Public-Private Partnership between Deutsche Telekom and the city of Friedrichshafen. The aim of the project was to enhance the quality of life of the citizens, to increase the locational advantages for businesses and to raise the level of interconnection in the urban society. The idea was put into practice over a five-year period and was accompanied by social-scientific research. The authors reveal the impact and purpose of the project, which provides a concrete contribution to the worldwide debate about Smart Cities.
Smart Cities: Development and Governance Frameworks
2018
Cities have been identified as carriers of development activities worldwide. Unfortunately, they are faced with a series of constraints. One among them is high population density in cities. In the next several years, 58.2 percent of the world and 75.8 percent of the European population will live in urban areas. According to current projections, by 2050 two-thirds of the world population will live in cities. Cities are confronted with constant need to increase energy consumption, transportation, buildings, public spaces, etc. All of this points to the need for “smart” solutions that ensure economic prosperity and social wellbeing for cities’ citizens. The most efficient way to achieve this is by mobilizing cities’ resources and stakeholders using new technologies and policies. In the literature this concept is known as the Smart City concept. It contains several smart dimensions that relate to smart economy, smart people, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment, and smart...