Between City and Nature Grammars for the Urban Form (original) (raw)

The “a priori” form of New Urban Configurations

The main trouble for a big city - as a megalopolis - is the disintegration of the traditional Forma Urbis idea and of the urban identity. Even if in the US metropolis is characterized by exasperated serial iteration, made in this way in just 3 centuries, is still possible to recognize the necessary relationship between different territory parts and it’s still clear the dialectic between buildings and countryside, between downtown and periphery, between housing and production area. While in new realities everything is uncontrolled and often reduced to shapeless heap of built up. The concentration of millions of inhabitants, as a result of an extreme process of urbanization producing an amplified confusion of urban spaces, is causing a new and unexpected level of use the area and the downfall of every social equilibrium. This kind of places are ruled by the indifference of the whole hierarchy built and lack an order well-balanced between housing, Tertiary’s sector areas, commercial areas, production areas in all urban space scales possible, as is made in the best tradition of the city (in metropolis too). This space is assuming the paradoxical “a priori shape” aspect and seems in lot of its parts equivalent and homogeneous. New icons of representation, the so-called “containers”, are accidentally put into the city, as effort to ri-polarize it. These are complex urban situations and architectures that seem to evocate today the fast dynamism condition, typical in the new millennium, showing ephemeral dimension and communicate the idea of transparency, lightly and movement. The courses “Typological and Morphological Characters of Architecture ” and “Architectural Design”, in the Department dICAR, Polytechnic in Bari, left to the writer, are focused on the research on the evolutionary process that recalls, generally, the urban complexity and also to spread the necessary knowledge to understanding urban development. Moreover the ways that urban organism shows itself, with its contradictions, considered in a conceptual "shape", are the beginning of the planning thinking. This attitude, especially reported to the complex urban situations, express our capacity of being able to be active in our epoch, through a critical and not parasitic exercise breaking with the past but in continuity with what has been historically transmitted and inherited.

The urban form as ‘variation of identity’ in a city

Bari ISUFitaly 2018 - Proceedings , 2018

The city is an "organism in the making", an entity in constant transformation, not a complex of immutable elements. The city represents the entire human experiential field of the world, considered as expression of a "fundamental movement of existence" in its completeness and historicity, expressed by the formative structure of tissues and building types, by the urban hierarchies, by the relations with the territory, by the social relations, and by the values and criticalities. The conference's aim is to propose a dialectical comparison between scholars of Architecture, Urban Planning, Urban History, Restoration, Geography, on the theme of urban morphology with an interpretative perspective based on the concept of "operating history". Search for a multidisciplinary syncretism that eludes single analyzing techniques and aims to the complete reconstruction of the urban phenomenology in its totality and concrete essence, through the study of the changing and inflexible condition of 'fluidity' hinged on the world's events. An integrated thought based on the critical concept of 'making' that constitutes, phase by phase, the signifying element of each present, explained through the relationship between the before and the after: that is the research perspective of 'being' that announces the notion of transformational process. Therefore, the projection in the future of the urban form is the central theme of the conference that proposes to stimulate the reflection on the issues as: recovery (not only of the historical city), re-use of existing urban spaces, regeneration, ex novo design in peripheral and peri-urban areas and natural spaces. All that, without neglecting the issue of sustainability, not considered with the strabismus of those who surrender to the "technique" pre-domain.

The Cyclicality of the Anthropic Space in Urban Morphology: an architectural perspective

Proceedings 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age, 2017

The "Network city" and its crisis Over the last decade we have been witnessing the effect over the territory of the worldwide propellant of the globalization processes. As an immediate consequence, one can remind the progressive weakening of the "Network city" (Marzot, 2006 i). This urban model was intended, since its inception, development and forerunning application, to take over the role of Planning in the management of the territorial transformation and to supersede it with urban and territorial marketing multimodal infrastructure to group existing cities into clusters, considered coherent to down strategy. This overarching process was developed at the expenses of national and local interests, almost completely disregarding the effects produced onto the already established communities. Therefore, if the "Network City" was apparently unfolding an unlimited capacity to multiply opportunities, by increasing movements of people, goods, information and resources, it was pursuing its goals by being very selective and exclusive with respect to the existing framework. As a side effect of this overarching strategy, the dominant urban model Abstract. Over the last decade, we have been witnessing the progressive weakening of the so-called "Network City", indented as the sheer embodiment of the globalization driving forces. This phenomenon mostly occurred because urban model. It progressively delivered an increasing amount of waiting lands and building vacancies over the territory. Emptiness suddenly appeared as the "culture of congestion". Recycling seems to be the immediate reaction to the building standstill and it is nowadays widely accepted as the most promising strategy to face the crisis of the city, especially within Europe. This statement respect it becomes fundamental to reconsider the forerunning contribution of Urban Morphology and Building Typology. In fact this discipline, since the second half of the '50 of the XX century, because of the necessity to reconstruct Europe after the Second World War, was pioneering the necessity to read the Form of the city beyond any ideological prejudice, superseding the Modern approach. As a consequence of this attitude, the city was even more intended as a "manufact" constantly transformed through the different historical promising future for our cities.

A comparative study of urban form

Urban Morphology, 2015

This paper compares four different approaches to urban morphology: historico-geographical, process typological, space syntax, and spatial analytical. It explores in particular the use of four fundamental concepts proposed in these approaches: morphological region, typological process, spatial configuration, and cell. The four concepts are applied in a traditional gateway area of the city of Porto, Portugal. The area includes considerable variety of urban form. The main purpose is to understand how to combine and co-ordinate these approaches so as to improve the description, explanation and prescription of urban form.

City as Organism. New Vision for Urban Life

2015

Organization city as organism|new visions for urban life Contents Volume 1 » Introduction Giuseppe Strappa Section 1 Plenary Session » City as a process. Rome urban form in transformation Giuseppe Strappa » A double urban life cycle: the case of Rome Giancarlo Cataldi » Studies for an anthropology of the territory. New achievements from Saverio Muratori's archive Nicola Marzot Section 2 Heritage and Historical Fabric Historical Urban Fabric Chair_Pisana Posocco » Abandoned villages, from conservation to revitalization Rossella de Cadilhac » Learning Process from Historic Urban Fabric of Ula and Adaptation in Akyaka Feray Koca Modern and Contemporary Design in Historical Cities Chair_Renato Capozzi I Fabrizio Toppetti » The 'consecutio temporum' in the contemporary-historical city design Fabrizio Toppetti » Shapes and Layers Kornelia Kissfazekas » A Comparative Study on Morphological Evolution of Inner-city Residential Blocks in Tokyo and Beijing Guan Li, Wu Zhouyan, Ariga Takashi » Figure follows type. Notes above contemporary project in compact urban fabric Manuela Raitano » Chiaramonte Gulfi, an experience of urban morphology Renato Capozzi » The post-liberal city of the 19 th century as a resource Ida Pirstinger » Athens urban transformation Anna Ntonou Efstratiadi » The architecture of the city contended between history and contemporary Giovanni Multari city as organism|new visions for urban life » New architecture in the ancient city. The typological-procedural approach of Caniggia, Bollati and Vagnetti groups in the competition for the extension of the Chamber of Deputies Illy Taci, Cristina Tartaglia, Giancarlo Salamone » Urban Tissues and Masonry Plastic Language. Emanuele and Gianfranco Caniggia's Houses in Via Trinità dei Pellegrini, Rome Antonio Camporeale Architectural Heritage Chair_Manuela Raitano I Karsten Ley » Transformation and specialization of the historical center of Santiago of Chile: the evolution of the urban fabric around the "Plaza de Armas" square

Camiz, A. (2017), The emerging role of Urban Morphology in practicing and teaching architectural and urban design. In place and Localty vs. modernism. Examples of emerging new paradigms in Architectural Design. (Proceedings of the International Conference, National Technical University)

The querelle between modern and traditional urban design has alimented in the past decades diverging phenomena such as the new urbanism, the so-called vernacular architecture and the landscape urbanism on one hand, and the extreme radical neo or ultra-modernist approaches on the other side, each establishing clearly a different and diverging position within the international debate. The urban morphology approach, as developed in time by the Italian school of Saverio Muratori and Gianfranco Caniggia and their followers, has developed a methodology for architectural and urban design, which is neither the radical reproposal of the ultra-modernist style, nor the nostalgic reference to vernacular forms. The Italian school of Urban Morphology proposes a methodology for urban and architectural design based on the reconstruction of the formation process of the built organism, the types, the aggregates, and the territorial cycles. Upon the full understanding of these multi scalar processes, it is then possible to develop the project as the last phase of an ongoing process. A last phase, conceived as contemporary on one hand, but not opposing itself to history on the other, deriving its vitality from the understanding of the formation process of building types and urban tissues so to be the continuation of the past into the future. The paper illustrates briefly the formation process of palaces and public squares through some well-known examples, and proposes a project that applied the same methodology in the design.

Do you speak 'urban design'? Intermediations between grammar of space and the fragments of city-text

International Journal of Arab Culture, Management and Sustainable Development, 2011

It is aimed to probe whether underlying formal regularities in urban metamorphosis may constitute potential basis of urban-architectural interventions. Urban design is described as a formal language. Underlying principles of urban transformation are argued as what constitute the grammatical structure of urban form and its change. Thus, socio-cultural significance of grammatical encoding inherent in the morphology of urban space is emphasised whereby geometrical relationships are utilised as instruments of spatial analysis. Urban transformation is analysed in terms of rule-based, compositional systems called 'formal grammars'. It is observed that there is a linguistic logic composed of an initial form of the design, a set of possible rules applied to this initial form, and recursive structures which define the sequence, order and location of the rules applied to it. Formal grammars are proposed as a helpful instrument of understanding to the broader framework of townscape and morphological analyses prior to urban design.