Visitors' Characteristics, Preferences and Perception of the Impacts of Public Use at Salto Morato Natural Reserve (original) (raw)
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Recreational ecology is an internationally evolving research field addressing the high demand for nature-based tourism and recreation, and its environmental impacts. This review aimed to analyze the research effort of recreational ecology studies published in four renowned journals in the field, the Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Tourism Management, the Journal of Environmental Management, and Environmental Management. Between 1976 and 2017, this review identified 145 papers focused on recreational ecology. The majority of research investigated the direct impacts of terrestrial activities in protected areas, in particular the impacts of walking and hiking on vegetation and trail conditions, and the impacts of wildlife viewing. A conceptual model was developed to describe the varied relationships between nature-based tourists and recreationists and the environment. Future research in recreational ecology should broaden its agenda to increase knowledge on indirect and long-term impacts; including on cryptic or less popular species; establish more specifically how the intensity of impacts depends on the amount of use other than in trampling studies; extend to other geographic areas such as developing countries, and nature-based spaces that are less protected and exposed to high visitation such as urban environments. Importantly, a much stronger focus needs to be on interdisciplinary approaches incorporating both environmental and social science techniques to determine ways of how visitor experiential needs can be reconciled with environmental conservation concerns in a rapidly increasing tourism and recreation economy.
Journal of outdoor recreation and tourism, 2022
Recreation ecology has its foundations in the premise that recreationists have a negative impact on ecosystems, and are thus treated as an ecological stressor. However, ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and the environment, not just an organism's impacts on the environment. While we do not dispute the evidence that recreationists can negatively impact ecosystems, recreation can also have positive effects for conservation. Contextualizing interactions between recreation and ecology within broader multi-scale social-ecological systems can advance our scientific knowledge of these interactions to provide a basis for more effective management of protected areas that host recreation. In this paper, we propose the concept that recreation-ecosystem interactions are part of a system with a range of positive, negative, and neutral interactions with feedbacks of variable intensity occurring between multiple levels. We simplify this concept into a two-dimensional quadrant system to describe the spectrum of interactions within a range of social-ecological systems, which could be developed for countless natural and social systems. For example, the social portion of this system includes values such as cultural, health and well-being, tribal, and many others; examples of the ecological portion include vegetation, biodiversity, soils, and more. As an illustrative example, we develop the system for recreation-wildlife interactions. We also emphasize the importance of integrating recreation and wildlife research and management through approaches based on this framework. Future research in this area might be improved by considering this novel framework to balance the needs of humans and protect natural ecosystems in protected area management decisions. Management implications: The framework aims to help outdoor recreation managers and researchers better-Address existing gaps in research and management,-Collaborate with those working in complementary fields ,-Develop more integrative recreation planning and management tools, and-Resolve persistent problems in outdoor recreation management.
More Resdfs from fhe USA Survey on Recreation and the Environment
1998
More than 1,900 people in the United States over age 15 were asked about their awareness of the National Wilderness Preservation System, adequacy of the amount of wilderness protected, and the importance of various benefits or values from wilderness protection. Findings indicate broad support for the concept of wilderness, based mostly on the ecological, environmental quality, and off-site values respondents believe wildland protection provides. Of lesser importance are various forms of on-site use values, including the secondary effect of stimulating income for the tourism industry.
Landscape and Urban Planning
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2020
Sustainability science "transcends the concerns of its foundational disciplines and focuses instead on understanding the complex dynamics that arise from interactions between human and environmental systems" (Clark 2007: 1737). This is reflected by McCool and Kline (2019), who stated that "…a systems thinking approach views problems within a context of interacting social and ecological systems…," and that implementing systems thinking requires that we "explicitly recognize connections and relationships between people and their natural heritage." Thus, systems thinking requires integrating multidisciplinary information. However, Egler's observation cautions us about the challenge of shifting into systems thinking from the current "normal science" paradigm that dominates land management agency culture (Williams 2017). Agencies rarely have the time, budget, or expertise available for collecting and analyzing comprehensive landscape-level data. We propose that an important consideration for applying systems thinking in practice is identifying and integrating issue-specific social, ecological, and economic data while focusing on key analyses and relationships that provide enough information to help evaluate outcomes of specific management or policy actions (Ackoff 1967).
European Journal of Economics and Management, 2021
For Ukraine, the issues of limited natural recreational resources by location, quality composition, completeness and renewability are relevant. The article considers one of the tools to ensure the efficient use of natural resource assets-diversification-by improving the content of permits for the use of natural resources (including recreational). The analysis of legislative acts on procedures, functioning and results of the permitting system, in particular in the field of nature management, is carried out. The problem areas of the permitting procedure have been identified and the conditions to be taken into account when granting a permit for the use of natural recreational resources have been identified. Factors for improving the content of permits for granting rights to use natural resources (including recreational) have been identified. Indicators for assessing the quality of administrative services are singled out, on the basis of which the monitoring document "History of the subject of nature management" is proposed, which in its content can contribute to management decisions on the development of recreational areas. This monitoring document is a consolidated set of information on the activities of the subject of the application, takes into account socioeconomic , environmental and technological indicators of possible or actual use of natural recreational resources, conditions and rules of prior permission (if any). This document is part of an interagency coordinated (vertically and horizontally) infocommunication system of different subordination authorities. The purpose of the system is to reduce the time for collecting information on the application of the subject and optimize the activities of permit centers in accordance with the law. It should be noted that the concept of "Nature User History" will be developed during operation, updated and supplemented with the necessary and relevant data on the system of ranked access to its functionality.
Mapping recreation supply and demand using an ecological and a social evaluation approach
Ecosystem Services, 2015
This paper provides a framework for addressing recreation as an example of Cultural Ecosystem Services and a methodology to support landscape management based on recreation activities at a regional scale. A GIS-based approach was used to estimate and map ecological and social factors illustrating recreation supply and demand in the Basque Country (northern Spain). The proposed methodology for recreation supply was based on recreation potential and accessibility, and the social demand was determined using a convenience sample of 629 persons that reported preferences for recreation activities using photoquestionnaires. Results showed that 23% of the viewsheds showed a high demand and higher recreation potential than accessibility, whereas only 3% showed a high demand and higher accessibility than potential. Approximately 74% of the territory showed a medium-low demand. We concluded that people's assessments on the basis of their aesthetic preferences may serve as a reasonable proxy for mapping recreation demand. The proposed visual method is fast, efficient and may be easily replicable in other regions. The proposed framework can be used as an input to support landscape management, to identify areas most demanded by society and to quantify spatially recreation supply and demand for supporting political strategies.
2015
Recreation ecology, the study of environmental consequences of outdoor recreation activities and their effective management, is a relatively new field of scientific study having emerged over the last 50 years. During this time, numerous studies have improved our understanding of how use-related, environmental and managerial factors affect ecological conditions and processes. Most studies have focused on vegetation and soil responses to recrea-tion-related trampling on trails and recreation sites using indicators such as percent vegetation cover and exposed mineral soil. This applied approach has and will continue to yield important information for land managers. How-ever, for the field to advance, more attention needs to be given to other ecosystem attributes and to the larger aspects of environmental conservation occurring at landscape scales. This article is an effort at initiating a dialog on needed advances in the field. We begin by reviewing broadly generalizable knowledge of r...