Relationship Between Social Support and High-Risk Relapse Situation among Drug Offenders (original) (raw)
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The Importance of Social Support during Imprisonment: A Case of Malaysian Drug-Abuse Prisoners
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2021
Social support is one of the vital elements for achieving life satisfaction during imprisonment. This study aims to determine the importance of social support since the Malaysian prison population conquered by drug-abuse prisoners affected the prison climate and life satisfaction. The sample was randomly collected from the sampling frame, consisting of drugabuse prisoners in Malaysian drug cases prison using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using the IBM-SPSS-AMOS version 25, the second-generation multivariate analysis method of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings have been reaffirmed by bootstrapping methods. The research echoes that the relationship between the prison climate and life satisfaction is entirely mediated by social support. A study also indicates that social support is essential to transform prison climate and life satisfaction among drug-abuse prisoners. Practical contributions to the Malaysian Prison Department are proposed to design appropriate policies and strategies to improve prison climate and social support to fulfil drug-abuse prisoners' life satisfaction since Malaysian life satisfaction has become the government's priorities the 12 th Malaysia Plan (2021-2025).
2020
This study aims to identify the relationship between the social support and relapse among former drug addicts. This study involves 242 former addicts that completed their treatment and rehabilitation period and utilises two instruments, the Inventory of Drug-Taking Situations, (IDTS) by Annis and Martin (1985) and the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) by Russell and Cutrona (1984). This study uses descriptive statistical method or frequency to see the percentage for the demographic factor, while the inferential statistical method such as the Pearson correlation were used to test the research question. The Pearson correlation analysis shows a significant relationship between social support and to relapse. The results conclude that the friends and societal could influence the inclination to relapse among former addicts. In summary, social become a source of rationalization for various types of devian behaviour and affecting former drug addicts to decide to relapse.
This research compared the structural and functional social support of Filipino adults with substance use disorder that suffered a relapse and those that have managed to abstain. Results suggest that 1) the relapse group had a significantly lower structural social support, and 2) that, compared to the relapse group, the non-relapse sample draws additional support from within their self-help community. Contrary to the hypothesis however, the results suggest that there was no significant difference between the relapse and non-relapse group in functional social support. This result espouses a systemic and dynamic rather than a linear conceptualization of social support and drug abuse recovery. Effects to substance abuse recovery and recommendations to substance abuse treatment were also discussed.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Psychology and Communication 2018 (ICPC 2018), 2019
Social support is important to drug abusers so they could finish their rehabilitation program, recover successfully and continue their life forward. The problem occurs when the drug users who join rehabilitation program does not perceived they have sufficient social support provided by the environment. Related to that phenomenon, the purpose of this study was to determine whether their significant difference in perceptions of social support inpatient rehabilitation program (Regular Program) and outpatient (Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program) at RSKO Jakarta. This study aims to determine differences in perceptions of social support as seen from the rehabilitation programs carried out and the types of drugs used before conducting a rehabilitation program. This study uses a non-experimental comparative quantitative approach, which discusses the comparison between variables. The subjects of this study were drug abusers in inpatient rehabilitation program (Regular Program) and outpatient at RSKO Jakarta. This study used a non-experimental comparative quantitative approach, to compare perceive of social support from two different rehabilitation program participants. The data was collected using closed ended questionnaire from drug abusers participants from both inpatients and outpatients groups. The result shows there are significant differences in perception of social support from both of inpatient and outpatient in the rehabilitation program (p < 0,05; F= 4,783). The Inpatient Program has more positive perception of social support than outpatient program. Furthermore, this study indicate there are significant differences in the aspects of Appraisal support, and Informational support based on the type of rehabilitation program. Although the study shows there are no significant difference of perception based on the type of drugs they consumed previously. The results indicate both of groups have significant differences on aspect of Appraisal support (p <0,05; F= 5,556) and (p < 0,05; F= 3,340).
Role of Social Support in Relapse Prevention for Drug Addicts
International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change
Addiction is a behavioral and psychological disorder that can cause unprecedented social, mental, and physiological effects. A patient’s neighborhood, peers, family members, and spouse play crucial roles in relapse prevention. The main disadvantage of traditional addiction treatments includes their lack of focus on how an individual’s environmental factors may impact relapse prevention. Despite the design and execution of rehabilitative and preventive programs in place to address addiction issues, the number of patients with this disorder continues to increase. The most affected addict populations are those who have stopped using drugs. The primary objectives of this paper include analyzing the significance of social support in preventing relapse. Specifically, this paper will examine drug abuse and relapse in general, addiction as a psychological issue, the benefits of social support in preventing relapse, the role of received or perceived social support, and the advantages of online peer networks in avoiding relapse. The review will also provide recommendations for future research in this field to reduce the prevalence of drug and substance abuse and relapse. Keywords: Social support, Relapse prevention, Drug addicts, Addiction, Drug abuse. Link to the paper: https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol\_13/13188\_Zaidi\_2020\_E\_R.pdf
Managing, Profiling and Family Support of Malaysian Women Drug Abuse Inmates
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2020
Women engaging in the use of drugs have not only adverse effects on the country but also impose significant challenges in managing their incarceration and maintaining stable family structures. The review, therefore, aims to identify the approach of Malaysian Prison Department (PRIDE) in managing women's drug abuse inmates as well as to explore their addiction experiences and, to determine the extent of family relationships they have by applied quantitative approach and cross-sectional analysis. One hundred fifty women respondent selected from the random stratified sample of Kajang Women Prison, Selangor inmates. Data then analyzed by using descriptive analysis. Results from this study provide an insight into the practical method by PRIDE to reduce demand through drug treatment and rehabilitation and to reduce supply and improving detection. The results of the study showed that majority of the respondents were Malay, Muslim, age range between 31 to 40 years, highest education level at SPM/MCE/SPVM and still single. More than half of the respondents were self-employed with monthly income between RM1001.00 to RM2000.00. A majority had been imprisonment between two to five times, with six to ten years length of addiction and, methamphetamines become the most drug had been abuse. Finding also showed that the majority of drug inmates engaged in a high level of family relationship. Findings from this research yielded vast implications to improve drug abuse safety and security as well as treatment and rehabilitation programs, particularly among women drug abuse inmates in Malaysia.
Social Support and Substance Abuse Relapse
2018
Substance abuse is the health problem that affects physical, mental and social health. Rehabilitation program is one of the strategies to reduce the number of addictive substance users but the relapse is common happen to the users that taking rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to assess social support as risk factors for substance abuse relapse. This case-control study was conducted to 39 people in each control and case group. The samples were obtained with simple random sampling. The cases were the person who relapses after completed rehabilitation program, while the controls were the person who still being abstinence after completed rehabilitation program. Data were collected with the questionnaire and analyzed with Chi-square test. The result showed that social support was related to substance abuse relapse (p=0.000). The lack of social support was related to the higher risk of substance abuse relapse (OR=6.92, 95%CI=2.51 – 19.22). The appraisal support was the dominance r...
On the Comparison of Public Health and Social Support in Addicts and Non-Addicts
research on addiction, 2015
Objective: This study aimed at comparing the degree of public health and social support in addicted and non-addicted people. Method: This study was causative-comparative and all the addicts who had referred to addiction treatment centers in Khoy city in 2012 constituted its population. From among this population, 60 addicts through convenience sampling method were selected and then were matched with 60 normal subjects by age, gender, and education. The measurement tools were Goldberg Public Health (Ghq-28) and Social Support (Fleming) questionnaires. Results: The results showed that addicts enjoy a lower degree of mental health and social support. Conclusion: Providing social support for the addicts under treatment programs is one of the important factors in abstinence from drug use.
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Introduction: Relapse occurs when there is a strong desire for repeating drug-seeking behaviour due to high-risk situations such as social environment, interpersonal conflict, and negative emotions. Objective: This article aims to analyse the relationship between drug craving and high-risk situations for relapse among inmates with substance abuse issues serving in Malaysian prisons. Material and Methods: This study was conducted using a quantitative approach. A total number of 407 inmates with substance abuse issues were randomly selected as respondents of the study. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential analysis via SPSS software. Results: The result indicates that there is a positive and significant moderate relationship between drug craving and high-risk situations for relapse (r=0.452, p˂0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that drug craving is associated with high-risk situations for relapse among inmates with substance abuse issues. Conclusion: The findings of this study is expected to provide implications to the stakeholders such as counsellors and drug rehabilitation officers to improvise the existing rehabilitation modules and programs to address relapse issues among inmates in Malaysia.