Real world Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Fuzzy Logic Control (original) (raw)
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Realworld maximum power point tracking simulation of PV system based on Fuzzy Logic control
NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 2012
In the recent years, the solar energy becomes one of the most important alternative sources of electric energy, so it is important to improve the efficiency and reliability of the photovoltaic (PV) systems. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) plays an important role in photovoltaic power systems because it maximize the power output from a PV system for a given set of conditions, and therefore maximize their array efficiency. This paper presents a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) using Fuzzy Logic theory for a PV system. The work is focused on the well known Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm and is compared to a designed fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The simulation work dealing with MPPT controller; a DC/DC Ć uk converter feeding a load is achieved. The results showed that the proposed Fuzzy Logic MPPT in the PV system is valid.
International journal of engineering. Transactions A: basics, 2018
In this paper, we present a modeling and implementation of new control schemes for an isolated photovoltaic (PV) using a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The PV system is connected to a load through a DC-DC boost converter. The FLC controller provides the appropriate duty cycle (D) to the DC-DC converter for the PV system to generate maximum power. Using FLC controller block in MATLAB TM /Simulink environment simplifies its implementation. However, all the parameters of the FLC blocks are not accessible and can not be modified without redesigning it each time, causing the loss of considerable time to control our system. To avoid these drawbacks and to simplify both the access and the plot of all blocks, a modelisation of FLC membership's functions has become a necessity. The simulation and experimental tests on a PV system show that the FLC provides a good tracking of the maximum power point (MPPT). Finally, we have evaluated the operation of the FLC on a real system consisting of a photovoltaic panel (BP580) model and have implemented the control strategy on a digital signal processor dSPACE DS1104.
A novel maximum power point tracking technique based on fuzzy logic for photovoltaic systems
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques are considered a crucial part in photovoltaic system design to maximise the output power of a photovoltaic array. Whilst several techniques have been designed, Perturb and Observe (P&O) is widely used for MPPT due to its low cost and simple implementation. Fuzzy logic (FL) is another common technique that achieves vastly improved performance for MPPT technique in terms of response speed and low fluctuation about the maximum power point. However, major issues of the conventional FL-MPPT are a drift problem associated with changing irradiance and complex implementation when compared with the P&O-MPPT. In this paper, a novel MPPT technique based on FL control and P&O algorithm is presented. The proposed method incorporates the advantages of the P&O-MPPT to account for slow and fast changes in solar irradiance and the reduced processing time for the FL-MPPT to address complex engineering problems when the membership functions are few. To evaluate the performance, the P&O-MPPT, FL-MPPT and the proposed method are simulated by a MATLAB-SIMULINK model for a grid-connected PV system. The EN 50530 standard test is used to calculate the efficiency of the proposed method under varying weather conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed technique accurately tracks the maximum power point and avoids the drift problem, whilst achieving efficiencies of greater than 99.6%.
Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based Fuzzy Logic Control for Photovoltaic Systems
2017
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques are most famous application in photovoltaic system to track the maximum power of the PV system. Usually, most of maximum power point tracking algorithms used fixed step and two variables: the photovoltaic (PV) array voltage (V) and current (I). Therefore both PV array current and voltage have to be measured. The maximum power point trackers that based on single variable (I or V) have a great attention due to their simplicity and ease in implementation, compared to other tracking techniques. With traditional perturb and observe algorithm based on two variable (I and V) using fixed iteration step-size, it is impossible to satisfy both performance requirements of fast response speed and high accuracy during the steady state at the same time. To overcome these limitations a new algorithm based on single variable method with variable step size has been investigated which has been implemented using fuzzy logic control. The proposed method has...
An Efficient Fuzzy Logic Based Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller for Photovoltaic Systems
Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal
This paper represents a Fuzzy Logic (FL) based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller for a PV array. The proposed controller is aimed at adjusting the duty cycle of the DC-DC converter switch to track the maximum power of a PV array. MATLAB/Simulink is used to develop and design the PV array system equiped with the proposed MPPT controller. The developed model has been examined under different operating conditions. The performance of the proposed controller has been compared with conventional ones. The results show that the proposed controller is able to track the MPP in a shorter time with less fluctuations. In addition, the robustness of the proposed controller has been confirmed in the rapidly changing irradiation conditions.
Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array using fuzzy logic control
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
This research introduces the simulation of photovoltaic (PV) array to track the peak point (MPPT) using fuzzy logic control. Therefore, real time simulation is performed in MATLAB/Simulink based on a PV model, boost converter and fuzzy logic-based tracker. A comparative study is carried out against perturb and observe (P&O) controller. The fuzzy logic technique based tracker can successfully track the maximum power point very fast and has precise control when compared to the P&O algorithm. The overall we conclude that the MPPT using the fuzzy logic technique takes a fast response and can improve the performance of the PV system.
Control and Optimization of Fuzzy based Maximum Power Point tracking in Solar Photovoltaic System
4th Global Conference on Power Control and Optimization
Solar photovoltaic (PV) electrification is an important renewable energy source. The electric which is converted directly from solar irradiation via PV panel is not steady due to different solar intensity. To maximize the PV panel output power, perturb and observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has been implemented into PV system. Through a buck-boost DC-DC converter, MPPT is able to vary the PV operating voltage and search for the maximum power that the PV panel can produce. The implementation of fuzzy logic has been proposed in this paper. Based on the input change of power and input change of power with respect to change of voltage, fuzzy can determine the size of perturbed voltage and facilitate in maximum power tracking faster and minimize the voltage variation after the maximum power point has been identified. Simulation results show that the performance of fuzzy based MPPT is better than conventional P&O MPPT.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING CONTROLLER FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
In this study, simulation and hardware implementation of Fuzzy Logic (FL) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) used in photovoltaic system with a direct control method are presented. In this control system, no proportional or integral control loop exists and an adaptive FL controller generates the control signals. The designed and integrated system is a contribution of different aspects which includes simulation, design and programming and experimental setup. The resultant system is capable and satisfactory in terms of fastness and dynamic performance. The results also indicate that the control system works without steady-state error and has the ability of tracking MPPs rapid and accurate which is useful for the sudden changes in the atmospheric condition. MATLAB/Simulink software is utilized for simulation and also programming the TMS320F2812 Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The whole system designed and implemented to hardware was tested successfully on a laboratory PV array. The obtained experimental results show the functionality and feasibility of the proposed controller.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 2024
Photovoltaic systems have emerged as a promising energy resource that caters to the future needs of society, owing to their renewable, inexhaustible, and cost-free nature. The power output of these systems relies on solar cell radiation and temperature. In order to mitigate the dependence on atmospheric conditions and enhance power tracking, a conventional approach has been improved by integrating various methods. To optimize the generation of electricity from solar systems, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is employed. To overcome limitations such as steady-state voltage oscillations and improve transient response, two traditional MPPT methods, namely fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and perturb and observe (P&O), have been modified. This research paper aims to simulate and validate the step size of the proposed modified P&O and FLC techniques within the MPPT algorithm using MATLAB/Simulink for efficient power tracking in photovoltaic systems.