Hong Kong’s new territories. An architectural dialogue between land and sea environments for further floating cities on water (original) (raw)
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Displacing Architecture? From Floating Houses to Ocean Habitats: Expanding the Building Typology
Education for Research, Research for Creativity, 2016
The current research on the amphibious architecture lacks the proper, commonly shared vocabulary and typology of water-placed structures. In the paper the state of the typological works is described and the new typology based on three main distinguishing factors (relation to water, buoyancy and mobility) is given. Thanks to the different perspectives of civil-and naval architecture that are taken, the typology encompasses the architectural objects of all sizes, functions and movability, build both in the water and on the water, divided into six types: overwater, waterside and amphibious buildings, floating structures and residential and facility vessels.
Upgrading Coastal Slums through Floating Architecture
Conference Proceedings of CPUD'19 - International City Planning and Urban Design Conference, Istanbul, Turkey, 2019
Recent studies have indicated that over one billion people around the world live in shadow cities called slums, some of them are located along the coast. These informal settlements that have historically been regarded as a marginal, temporary and unworthy form of urban development suffer from poverty, overcrowded houses, polluted environment, lack of infrastructure, lack of education, poor economy, and high rate of crime and violence. In addition, coastal slums face another threatening problem which is the flood risk after the sea level rise due to the climatic change. Hence, all of this has led to social-spatial segregation and to low living conditions. This paper aims to produce design guidelines for upgrading the coastal slums through implementing floating architectural projects as an outside of the box solution. As a concentrated case study, the paper may envision the possibility to execute a floating building in Ouzai periphery, Beirut, Lebanon. It targets providing a center of awareness that can contribute in improving people’s behavior, feelings, and well-being. In order to outline this hypothesis, the paper will depend on the field methodology through visiting the site, holding interviews with urban experts, and concluding the intended design guidelines. One of the most important conclusions is: improving the well-being of coastal slums’ dwellers is possible through the maritime extension establishing simple modular units of floating architecture.
Proceeding 14th SENVAR, 2014
Dutch landscape is currently highlighted by a new way of living on the water such as floating and amphibious houses to adapt to a sea level rise and floods. Ijburg in Amsterdam is one of the examples, building up 55 pile and floating houses on a surface water reservoir. In Gouden Kurst, Maasbommel another innovative approach was taken in 1998; twenty amphibious housing that stood on the lakeside were constructed, these houses were designed in order to float during high water. This paper is aimed at analyzing and describing the innovative planning and design approach that have been implemented in these two projects. Particular issues will be raised on 1) the background of the project especially relates to urban design and planning; 2) its spatial pattern (connection with land and water); 3) building design and structure (buoyancy, materials, and utilities); as well as 4) construction and delivery. Data were collected through field observations and literature studies. Maps, plan, section, and photos will be used as a major method to analize and illustrate the design and concept.
A Critical Appraisal of Off-land Structures: A Futuristic Perspective
A Critical Appraisal of Off-land Structures: A Futuristic Perspective, 2014
There will be crisis of land leading to the need of development of the infrastructure for residential, commercial, industrial & agricultural use due to exponential growth in population, current and projected. The metropolitan cities are developing at a very high rate and the expecting rise in population is putting pressure on these cities to grow further by expanding their boundaries continuously. But in the case of cities like Mumbai, Chennai and international coastal cities, the sea is behaves like a boundary for urban settlement, resisting its further expansion. This situation has produced challenges for urban planners to deal with lack of space and demand for basic amenities. In such condition coastal metropolitans, oceans can be used to develop the floating form of satellite towns, urban pockets & structures as a coastal expansion of city boundaries due to the enormous flexibility and limitless possibilities which water offers. The objective of this paper is to highlight the possibilities of off land development on water. It begins with the review of need of floating structures and their scope towards development & growth of cities. It includes a brief history and case studies related to evolution and development of floating structures from our past to present and finally the authors presents different types of design methodology with which these ideas can be implemented.
Water 13(2), 2021
Future sea-level rises on the urban waterfront of coastal and riverbanks cities will not be uniform. The impact of floods is exacerbated by population density in nearshore urban areas, and combined with land conversion and urbanization, the vulnerability of coastal towns and public spaces in particular is significantly increased. The empirical analysis of a selected number of waterfront projects, namely the winners of the Mies Van Der Rohe Prize, highlighted the different morphological characteristics of public spaces, in relation to the approximation to the water body: near the shoreline, in and on water. The critical reading of selected architectures related to water is open to multiple insights, allowing to shift the design attention from the building to the public space on the waterfronts. The survey makes it possible to delineate contemporary features and lay the framework for urban development in coastal or riverside areas.
AN ALTERNATIVE DESIGN APPROACH: FLOATING SPACES OF ISTANBUL
2nd International Symposium of Design for Living with Water, 2020
Water has been a vital factor in human life in every period of history. Urban morphology and form of structures have changed as a result of relation with water. Water creates an alternative in building future along with environmental problems. In geographies which have strong relations with water, floating architectural structures are seen. As a result of transformed circumstances, a variety of floating spaces are increasing. Istanbul has a special location at the point where Asian and European continents meet, and its coastal line is remarkable rich. First spatial examples of marine and coastal culture of İstanbul has seen in the late period of the Ottoman Empire. After the construction of Modern Turkey, summer houses, sea baths, beaches got spread to larger social strata and became a part of İstanbul’s daily routine. However, the architectural relationship with water has been still subaltern. Due to demographical, environmental, and economic changes of İstanbul after the 50s, s got weaken. On the other hand, İstanbul as a metropolitan area is still full of potential with a fixed and active population. Despite the indirect and weak marine and coastal culture, there are manufactured examples in reference to floating architecture. In 1940, Architect Ahsen Yapanar and in 1970 Architect Melih Koray and Ergin Gömüç designed floating houses. In spite of those early examples, continuity hasn't been provided. Turkey and especially İstanbul has a huge role in naval architecture in the world, but floating architecture in design is neglected. Istanbul has lost its coastal culture compared to previous years but to revive them, the sea is the considerably current option. This study aimed to focus on coastal culture in the late Ottoman and early Republic era, to examine the relationship of floating places with coastal culture in the context of Yapanar’s and Koray’s design. It also purposes to open a discussion area on the role that floating spaces can play in order to develop coastal culture.
Design of Floating Residence: A Case Study
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
Due to the meeting of four major rivers-the Meenachil, the Manimala, the Pampa, and the Achenkovil-which flow into the Arabian Sea via the Vembanad Lake, Kuttanad, also known as the rice bowl of Kerala, has a deltaic trough-like formation and is extremely vulnerable to flooding. The residents of this area, who are about 70% below the poverty line, suffer enormous losses every year. Due to the size of the fields and the fact that they are located below sea level, flooding that occurs unexpectedly does a lot of damage to everything. Even though it is challenging, when a flood occurs, the occupants can adjust to it even if the severity is low. The residents must relocate to other locations or relief camps for shelter as their homes and neighbourhood would submerge as the flood intensity increases. One approach to address issue is floating architecture. Amphibious architecture, a type of floating architecture, should be used to increase flood resistance.
Floating Modular Houses as Solution for Rising Sea Levels - A case study in Kiribati island
Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe)
Many island states, due to rising sea levels, have a problem with losing inhabitant homes. One of those countries is Kiribati island. Nowadays, this problem is solved by applying floating architecture, so life on the land is transferred to the water surface. Building settlements of this type is very complex. This paper proposes a unique concept for architectural and urban design using computational intelligence methods and the principles of regular tessellation. It is necessary to define the architectural program, ie. input data for the design process based on the general and special needs of users in terms of the functional organization of space. Each data will be represented by a module of unique dimensions, and the connections between the data by parameters, which result in a functional Bubble diagram of a modular floating house. By setting the requirements for the minimal perimeter and maximum area, the most optimal design of each of geometric shapes of regular tessellation will be chosen and evaluated by objective and subjective parameters of the design quality to find out which one is the most suitable for the modular floating house and then sustainable floating settlement.
Floating buildings as new concept of residence in belgrade for future social requirements
6th International Academic Conference Places and Technologies 2019, 2019
Floating buildings as a new trend in architecture of dynamic big cities in which architecture plays an important role in creating a modern urban landscape are more and more in focus. In cities worldwide, floating houses as a new architectural concept have become equal to the traditional house in all comparative aspects: comfort, quality, and price. Floating buildings also fall into sustainable architecture as a sustainable building with use of secondary materials. The development of floating buildings cannot solve all the problems of rapid urbanization, but can offer a wide range of possible solutions. Activating urban river potential through the concept of floating buildings that are resistant to changes in river water level, will improve the urban development of cities and offer solutions for the present and future social requirements. The objective of this paper is to explain the new concept of residence – floating buildings in Belgrade as a new solution for future social requirements compared with floating buildings already constructed in Europe, as well as mapping of attractive locations on the River Sava in relation to its potential for development of floating structures. The floating building key aspect is mobility, with the function of improving the urban identity of Belgrade, via the activation of the Sava River potential. The paper is critically determined by the theoretical concept of a floating building, and then the defined framework of their application in the modern urban regeneration of Belgrade. The expected results would be in the form of a generally applicable typology and technology of floating buildings and their integrity in the complex urban context of the city of Belgrade. This paper is a part of research that contributes to the development of a critical attitude towards floating buildings on the river Sava in Belgrade and preserving their identity in planning urban regeneration. Keywords: floating buildings, the identity of Belgrade City, urban regeneration, mobility, activated rivers