Dynamics of a predator-prey model with disease in the predator (original) (raw)
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Modeling and Analysis of a Prey-Predator System with Disease in Predator
In the present paper a prey-predator model with disease that spreads among the predator species only is proposed and investigated. It is assumed that the disease is horizontally transmitted by contact between the infected predator and the susceptible predator. The local and global stability analyses are carried out. The persistence conditions of the model are established. Local bifurcation analyses are performed. Numerical simulation is used extensively to detect the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and confirm our obtained analytical outcomes.
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In this paper, our aim is mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a prey-predator model to describe the effect of predation between prey and predator with nonlinear functional response. First, we develop results concerning the boundedness, the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Furthermore, the Lyapunov principle and the Routh–Hurwitz criterion are applied to study respectively the local and global stability results. We also establish the Hopf-bifurcation to show the existence of a branch of nontrivial periodic solutions. Finally, numerical simulations have been accomplished to validate our analytical findings.
Dynamics of a prey-predator model involving a prey refuge and disease in the predator
Mathematical theory and modeling, 2015
In this paper, a mathematical model consisting of a prey-predator involving a prey refuge and infectious disease in the predator has been proposed and analyzed. Two types of functional responses are used to describe the feeding of the predator on the available prey. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution of the system are discussed. The dynamical behavior of the system has been investigated locally as well as globally using suitable Lyapunov function. The persistence conditions of the system are established. Local bifurcation near the equilibrium points has been investigated. The Hopf bifurcation conditions around the positive equilibrium point are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to specify the control parameters and confirm the obtained results Keywords: Prey-Predator, Disease, Refuge, Stability, Bifurcation.
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 2011
The paper discusses the dynamical behaviors of a discrete-time SIR epidemic model. The local stability of the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium is obtained. It is shown that the model undergoes flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation by using center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Numerical simulations not only illustrate our results, but also exhibit the complex dynamical behaviors, such as the period-doubling bifurcation in period-2, 4, 8, quasi-periodic orbits and the chaotic sets. These results reveal far richer dynamical behaviors of the discrete epidemic model compared with the continuous epidemic models although the discrete epidemic model is easy.
In this paper, we present and analyze a spatio-temporal eco-epidemiological model of a prey predator system where prey population is infected with a disease. The prey population is divided into two categories, susceptible and infected. The susceptible prey is assumed to grow logistically in the absence of disease and predation. The predator population follows the modified Leslie-Gower dynamics and predates both the susceptible and infected prey population with Beddington-DeAngelis and Holling type II functional responses, respectively. The boundedness of solutions, existence and stability conditions of the biologically feasible equilibrium points of the system both in the absence and presence of diffusion are discussed. It is found that the disease can be eradicated if the rate of transmission of the disease is less than the death rate of the infected prey. The system undergoes a transcritical and pitchfork bifurcation at the Disease Free Equilibrium Point when the prey infection rate crosses a certain threshold value. Hopf bifurcation analysis is also carried out in the absence of diffusion, which shows the existence of periodic solution of the system around the Disease Free Equilibrium Point and the Endemic Equilibrium Point when the ratio of the rate of intrinsic growth rate of predator to prey crosses a certain threshold value. The system remains locally asymptotically stable in the presence of diffusion around the disease free equilibrium point once it is locally asymptotically stable in the absence of diffusion. The Analytical results show that the effect of diffusion can be managed by appropriately choosing conditions on the parameters of the local interaction of the system. Numerical simulations are carried out to validate our analytical findings. (D. Melese).
A predator-prey model with disease in prey
Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
The present investigation deals with the disease in the prey population having significant role in curbing the dynamical behaviour of the system of prey-predator interactions from both ecological and mathematical point of view. The predator-prey model introduced by Cosner et al. has been wisely modified in the present work based on the biological point of considerations. Here one introduces the disease which may spread among the prey species only. Following the formulation of the model, all the equilibria are systematically analyzed and the existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the interior equilibrium has been duly carried out through their graphical representations with appropriate discussion in order to validate the applicability of the system under consideration.
Classical predator-prey system with infection of prey population?a mathematical model
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 2003
The present paper deals with the problem of a classical predator-prey system with infection of prey population. A classical predator-prey system is split into three groups, namely susceptible prey, infected prey and predator. The relative removal rate of the susceptible prey due to infection is worked out. We observe the dynamical behaviour of this system around each of the equilibria and point out the exchange of stability. It is shown that local asymptotic stability of the system around the positive interior equilibrium ensures its global asymptotic stability. We prove that there is always a Hopf bifurcation for increasing transmission rate. To substantiate the analytical ÿndings, numerical experiments have been carried out for hypothetical set of parameter values. Our analysis shows that there is a threshold level of infection below which all the three species will persist and above which the disease will be epidemic.
Hopf bifurcation and stability analysis in a harvested one-predator–two-prey model
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2002
In this paper, Hopf bifurcation is demonstrated in an interacting one-predator-twoprey model with harvesting of the predator at a constant rate. Here harvest rate is used as a control parameter. It is found that periodic solutions arise from stable stationary states when the harvest rate exceeds a certain limit. The stability of these periodic solutions is investigated with the variation of this control parameter. The approach is analytic in nature and the normal form analysis of the model is performed. Ó
Hopf bifurcation and stability of periodic solutions in a delayed eco-epidemiological system
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2008
In this paper, a delayed predator-prey epidemiological system with disease spreading in predator population is considered. By regarding the delay as the bifurcation parameter and analyzing the characteristic equation of the linearized system of the original system at the positive equilibrium, the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of local Hopf bifurcation of periodic solutions are investigated. Moreover, we also study the direction of Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcated periodic solutions, an explicit algorithm is given by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for functional differential equations. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.
Ecological Genetics and Genomics, 2019
In this paper, a delayed predator-prey model has been developed. Here, on the basis of infectious disease, the prey population has been divided into two sub-populations such as () susceptible prey and () infected prey population. It is also assumed that a predator may consume both susceptible prey as well as infected prey. Also here, the Crowley-Martin type functional form has been taken to consume the prey (both susceptible and infected) population by the predator. It also considers two types of time delays in this model, () one is disease transmission delay when susceptible prey moves to infected prey stage and () other is predator maturation delay. As the predator consumes both susceptible and infected prey, so we have incorporated the fact in this model that disease in the prey species also effect on predator population growth. Here, positivity and boundedness of solutions of our proposed model have been discussed. Then calculating different equilibrium points, the stability of the system have been discussed around those. In this paper, the Hopf bifurcation analysis has been done for non-delayed system with respect to the crowding coefficient. Finally, some numerical simulations have been presented to validate our theoretical findings.