The socio-economic analysis of small scale fish farmers in Lagos State fish farm estate, Ikorodu, Nigeria (original) (raw)
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Socioeconomic Characteristics and Constraints of Pond fish farmers in Lagos State, Nigeria
This paper aims to describe the socioeconomic characteristics and constraints facing pond fish farmers in Lagos state, Nigeria. The study has adopted a survey research design. It mainly utilized primary data. A structured close-ended questionnaire was administered in a multi-stage, stratified random sampling procedure on fish farmers who own ponds and culture fish in Lagos state, Nigeria. A total of one hundred and twenty (120) fish farmers were selected for the study. Of these, thirty (30) fish farmers were randomly selected from four administrative divisions which are: Ikeja, Lagos, Badagry and Epe division. A purposive sampling of two Local Government Areas (LGAs) based on predominance of fish farming activities in these areas from the administrative divisions namely: Alimosho, Kosofe, Eti-Osa, Lagos Island, Ojo, Amuwo-Odofin, Epe and Ibeju-Lekki while three communities and five respondents were randomly selected from the eight LGAs. The validity and reliability of instrument were established by three experts in the Department of Agricultural Economics. The questionnaire was pre-tested in Itesiwaju LGA, Oyo state and a correlation r=0.90 was obtained. The result obtained from the field indicated an average output of fish per farmer per production cycle was 14,000kg and an average farm size of 1.97ha per farmer. The farmers possess an average farming experience of 11.7years and an average household size of 5.12members as well as an average schooling year of 14.4years. The farmers were young as indicated by mean age of 43years. It further indicated that pond size (mean =2.22) and feed (mean=3.12) were the most significant in pisciculture enterprise in this area. Constraints to pisciculture enterprise in the state were high feed cost (X ̅>3.8), lack of credit (X ̅>3.6), high cost of inputs (X ̅>3.4) and poor technical know-how (X ̅>3.4).
Assessment of Socio-Economic Analysis of Fish Farming in Oyo State, Nigeria
Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 2013
This study assessed the socioeconomic analysis of fish farming in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select 222 fish farmers from all the four agricultural zones in the state. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and profitability ratios. The study revealed that the mean age, household size and fish farming experience were 46 years, 6 persons per household and 9.3 years respectively. The result of the budgetary analysis show that average total cost (TC) of N 2,883, 515.08 was incurred, total revenue (TR) of N 4,873,521.29 was realized and a returning gross margin (GM) of N 2,376,616.36. The profitability ratio gave a benefit-cost ratio of 1.69, rate of return of 0.69 gross revenue ratio (GRR) of 0.59 and expense structure ratio (ESR) of 0.15. This is an indication that fish farming is profitable in the study area. Constraints perceived by most of the farmers include high cost of fish feed and market price fluctuation. Significant level of profit obtained from the study is evidence that it has the potential in alleviating household poverty in the country thus; government should provide credit facilities with small interest rate to fish farmers.
Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences
The study analyzed the socio-economic determinants of net-income in aquaculture of Kainji, Lake Basin, Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the; fish farming systems; cost and returns, socio-economic determinants of net-farm income and challenges of fish farming in the area. The study adopted a two-stage sampling procedure to select 120 table-size fish farmers. Data were collected with questionnaires that were administered through face-to-face interview and analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary technique and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that 35.00 % of the fish farmers were within the age bracket of 31-40 years, 53.34 % were men, 91.67 % were married, 55.83 % had between 1-5 years of experience in fish farming and 75.83 % had tertiary educational qualification. Majority (92 %) of the fish farmers practiced the monoculture of catfish using earthen ponds system. The estimated total expenses were N 14,953,330.74 while the total revenue generated from...
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FISH FARMING IN YEWA AND IJEBU DIVISIONS AREA OF OGUN STATE
The study investigate the socio-economic analysis of fish farming in Yewa and Ijebu Division Area of Ogun State The study was based on primary data collected from 120 respondents in the study area. Multistage sampling techniques were used to randomly select the communities that were visited. In terms of age, evidence on shows that majority (60.0 per cent) of the sampled fish farmers, in the study area have their falling between 31 and 40 years. As much as 3.3 per cent were aged, while youths (30 years or younger) featured less prominently (11.7 per cent) among the farmers. 70.8 per cent of the fish farmers were males: it also shows that majority (92.5 per cent) of the fish farmers were married as expected. Meanwhile, results show that all the fish farmers (100.0 per cent) possess some formal education, which is predominantly at the tertiary level; Majority, 58.3% of the sampled fish farmers are also Muslim by religion with 5-10 years fish farming experience by majority. The results also show the distribution of the budgetary analysis of fish production in the study areas. It shows that the mean of the total variable cost is positively signed (N4048275.00), the mean of the gross margin is also positive (N2657463.33), total cost is (N4187853.89), total revenue is (N 1390811.66), the net income is also positively signed (N 2797042.22) while the mean of the total fixed cost is (N 139578.89). This implies that the level of profitability of fish farming in the study area is positive, since the above table shows the net income to be positively signed. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that: The major constraint impeding expansion of fish production in the study area was financial problem. Therefore, credit should be made available and accessible to fish farmers at low interest rate by the government and private organizations. There should be an insurance policy that would protect the farmers against mass loss as a result of disease outbreak, pollution, predation and devastating effect of flooding. Government and non-governmental organizations should educate fish farmers on management and solutions to fish farming problems by organizing seminars, conferences, workshop etc.
This study assessed the socioeconomic analysis of fish farming in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 222 fish farmers from all the four agricultural zones in the state. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and profitability ratios. The study revealed that the mean age, household size and fish farming experience were 46 years, 6 persons per household and 9.3 years respectively. The result of the budgetary analysis show that average total cost (TC) of N 2,883, 515.08 was incurred, total revenue (TR) of N 4,873,521.29 was realized and a returning gross margin (GM) of N 2,376,616.36. The profitability ratio gave a benefit-cost ratio of 1.69, rate of return of 0.69 gross revenue ratio (GRR) of 0.59 and expense structure ratio (ESR) of 0.15. This is an indication that fish farming is profitable in the study area. Constraints perceived by most of the farmers include high cost of fish feed and market price fluctuation. Significant level of profit obtained from the study is evidence that it has the potential in alleviating household poverty in the country thus; government should provide credit facilities with small interest rate to fish farmers. Abstract-This study assessed the socioeconomic analysis of fish farming in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 222 fish farmers from all the four agricultural zones in the state. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, budgetary analysis and profitability ratios. The study revealed that the mean age, household size and fish farming experience were 46 years, 6 persons per household and 9.3 years respectively. The result of the budgetary analysis show that average total cost (TC) of N 2,883, 515.08 was incurred, total revenue (TR) of N 4,873,521.29 was realized and a returning gross margin (GM) of N 2,376,616.36. The profitability ratio gave a benefit-cost ratio of 1.69, rate of return of 0.69 gross revenue ratio (GRR) of 0.59 and expense structure ratio (ESR) of 0.15. This is an indication that fish farming is profitable in the study area. Constraints perceived by most of the farmers include high cost of fish feed and market price fluctuation. Significant level of profit obtained from the study is evidence that it has the potential in alleviating household poverty in the country thus; government should provide credit facilities with small interest rate to fish farmers.
Baseline Survey of Smallholder Fish Farming Enterprise in Moro Local Government, Nigeria
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2014
Fish farming could improve livelihood of rural people and enhance community development. This study, thus, investigated engagement and interest of rural people in fisheries activities in Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State. 120 questionnaires, which were validated by three co-lecturers and with reliability coefficient of 0.70, were randomly administered in three selected villages. Response was received from 102 people and the data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results indicated that about 60% of the respondents, most of which were married, earned monthly income ≤ N18, 000.00. Only 30.4% were engaged in fisheries activities such as fish hunting, fish processing and marketing, of which 2.0% were engaged in fish farming. 96 respondents indicated their interest in fisheries activities out of which 93.8% were willing to engage in fish farming. Lack of technical skills and capital were the main constraints to fish farming by these people. Training on fish farming techniques as well as access to credit facilities of the rural people was recommended. Fish farming could serve as means of employment and income generation resulting to poverty alleviation among the rural people.
Characteristics and Structure of Freshwater Fish Farmers in Ghana: A Socio-economic Analysis
Characteristics and Structure of Freshwater Fish Farmers in Ghana: A Socio-economic Analysis, 2019
This Study was undertaken in all the ten (10) administrative regions of Ghana with the aim of examining freshwater fish farmers' characteristics and structure. Socioeconomic status showing characteristics and structure are relevant and contribute towards the designing of more realistic people centered rural development programs in relation to high returns on projects and programmes. Data was collected in 2016 using a semi-structured questionnaire, loaded unto an online data collection software (Kobo Toolbox) and configured on a tablet. Results showed that the industry is male dominated. A greater percentage of the male and female respondents were in their productive years (36-65 years), highly educated (tertiary level) and married. The main occupation of most fish farmers is agriculture with an average household size of 6. A higher percentage of both sexes had none of their children involved in aquaculture. Average fish farming experience for males and females was 6 and 5 years respectively with a range of 1 to 10 years. Main production systems is pond followed by cages and the key cultured species is tilapia (Niloticus oreochromis) with the others being catfish (Clarias gariepinus), heterotis (Heterotis Original Research Article
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture
The study of the socioeconomic characteristics of any group is a requirement to a successful implementation of effective government assisted programme. The study examined the socioeconomic characteristics, production processes and production constraints of small-scale catfish fishing enterprises in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Simple randomized sampling technique was used to select 60 small-scale catfish farming enterprises. Structure questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the respondents. The collected information were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The results showed that majority of the farmers were females (58%), married (74%), within the age group (31-40 years), Christians (92%), Igbo tribe (22%), and had university degree (58%) with household size (6-10). Majority have fish farming as primary occupation (32%), 1-5 years of experience, non-members of association (83%) and chose fish farming for profit maximization (50%). Based on this study, different aquaculture production systems were identified at the study area such as concrete tanks (34%), plastics tanks (20%), concrete+plastic (20%), earthen ponds (12%), earthen+concrete (8%), and earthen+plastics (6%). Respondents purchased land (66%), kept record (52%), used imported feed (52%), flow-through techniques (88%), monoculture as culture system (66%), stocked Clarias gariepinus (88%), borehole as water source (96%), procured fingerlings from private farms (84%) and personal savings as source of funding (86%). Some of the constraints like lack of extension service (76%), disease outbreak (52%), lack of capital (44%), lack of electricity (38%), preservation and processing (18%), lack of skilled human labour (10%), and lack of government assisted programmes (0%) were faced. In conclusion, catfish farming promises to improve in the area if there is adequate government assistance.
Socio-economic analysis of artisanal fish production in Lower Ogun River basin areas of Lagos State
2017
The study was conducted in lower Ogun river basin areas of Lagos State to evaluate the socioeconomic status of artisanal fisher folks using primary data collected with the aid of a well-structured questionnaire from 120 fisher folks randomly selected in four fishing communities. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and budgetary analysis. The results revealed that fishing in the study area was dominated by the males with a mean age of 39 years. The results further revealed that an average total cost of ₦115,406.26 was incurred per annum by fisher folks while total revenue of ₦185, 990.51 was realized with a gross margin of ₦96,227.84 and a profit of ₦70,584.25. The rate of return on investment of 0.61 implies that for every one naira invested in fish production by the fisher folks, a return of ₦1.61 and a profit of ₦0.61 was made.
Socio‐economic Characteristics of Catfish Producers in Benue State, Nigeria
The risk involved in fish farming is solely borne by the catfish farmer. Most lands in the rural areas, especially, are inherited lands, making it difficult to rent such lands. The objective of this study was to examine the socio‐economic characteristics of catfish producers in Benue State, Nigeria. Findings of the study implied that the men are more likely involved in catfish farming in Benue State, than their female counterpart. The catfish business in the study area compliments other sources of income, and contributes to the protein requirements of the family. Most catfish farmers in Benue State prefer earthen fish ponds. Earthen fish ponds are economical to construct and the loamy‐clay soil in Benue State holds water for a long time. Improvement in the years of experience in catfish production business could be achieved if catfish managers attend trainings or demonstration farms at least once every year. Catfish producers should be taught modern methods of fish production such as the use of tarpaulins and plastic containers by NGOs, and co‐operatives. In order for catfish producers to operate at full time, Government and financial institutions should make it possible for farmers to have easy access to finance.