Smart city solutions in regard to urbanization processes – Polish cases (original) (raw)
Related papers
Fundamental Directions of the Development of the Smart Cities Concept and Solutions in Poland
Energies
As city areas have been experiencing dynamic growth, the efficient development of cities is becoming a priority for technologically advanced countries and for states further down on the list from the global leaders. Smart cities are friendly for both people and the environment, in which life is better, safer, and healthier, the results of a creative approach to developing and implementing various innovations. Boasting sustainable and modern infrastructure and management, ecological city centres are perceived as key foundations of the future. Still, developing cities towards being “smart” is a serious challenge, not just for self-government and government administrators, but also for entities offering technical and technological solutions used for the purpose of implementing the improvements. The research objective was an attempt to indicate the expected changes in the shaping of the idea of smart cities in Poland. The authors’ own research was conducted from 2 August to 31 August. T...
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Cities play a fundamental role in the economic development of the country. The vast majority of jobs, innovations and services are concentrated in the cities, thereby determining the country's economy. Currently, the Smart City is the key concept of sustainable urban development throughout the world. It covers a broad spectrum of issues related to effective, sustainable city management. Today, Kraków faces important challenges in the field of socioeconomic and functional development. For years, the city's authorities have been undertaking activities aimed at making Kraków a smart and modern metropolis, based on scientific potential, while maintaining the unique historical and cultural heritage. The aim of the present work is to analyse the effectiveness of implementing the Smart City concept in Kraków. To achieve that goal, the most important resources, challenges and development aspirations of Kraków have been examined. The strategic objectives set out in the Kraków Development Strategy and the degree of development of selected elements and systems of the city were also analysed. An important element of the work is a questionnaire-based survey carried out among the residents of Kraków. The results of the analyses do not fully confirm the effectiveness of the measures implemented. A city that aspires to become a strong European metropolis should improve solutions to its current development problems, the most important of which include air quality and transport nuisance.
Gdańsk from Tri-City to Smart-city. Te new Challenges and risks
Metropolitan. Przegląd Naukowy, 2018
This study analyzes the organizational, technological and societal changes of Gdansk in the process to become a smart city. The Gdansk's planning to climate change to reconcile social, cultural and environmental pillars. Finally analyzes the challenges of the Polish government to build participatory governance with companies and citizens.
Implementing smart city concept in the strategic urban operations -the case of Warsaw
Proceedings of 11th International Forum of Knowledge Assets Dynamics 2016, Towards a New Architecture of Knowledge: Big Data, Culture and Creativity.
In the context of climate change, the global economic downturn and ongoing urbanisation processes, contemporary cities are facing numerous challenges. In this regard, there is a general consensus amongst policy-makers, practitioners and academics that a smart city concept can become a key driver for enabling social, economic and environmental sustainability of urban areas. The goal of this paper is to investigate the subject of implementation of the smart concept into strategic city operations. The article focuses on Warsaw as a case study of a city currently revising its long-term strategy towards 2030 with a component of smart policies. This study is of a qualitative character. It is divided into three interconnected phases including secondary and primary research including semi-structured interviews conducted with representatives of public and private sectors working on policies and applying smart city solutions. The overarching research questions to be answered are: How smart city concept and urban data management is approached in Warsaw? Does Warsaw apply smart solutions and open data systems in its strategic operations? So far, considerable research has been devoted to the technical aspect of smart city, but less attention has been paid to the analysis of strategic city operations based on smart solutions. There is also a noticeable difference between the abundance of information about smart solutions applied in Western Europe (Barcelona) and a substantial lack of literature existing in this field in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Therefore, the case study selected for this investigation is Warsaw, which is one of the largest cities in the region and is currently reworking on its long-term strategy towards the year 2030. This research aims to contribute to the current academic debate on ICT solutions and smart city principles applied in urban areas with a specific focus on Warsaw, and also to provide valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners about the current state of affairs regarding smart solutions in CEE.
Energies, 2021
The vision of the smart city is inextricably linked with the concepts of intelligent transport, sustainable mobility and managerial decision making. Cities of the future not only entail the use of new technology, but also increasingly the interpenetration of technological and social aspects, with the simultaneous involvement of urban space users in the creation of such technologies. This provides an opportunity to introduce desired changes and create a more balanced space with a higher quality of life and improved energy efficiency. The article discusses the concepts of sustainable development and sustainable mobility with a particular emphasis on issues related to the smart city. The authors reviewed the various smart city solutions that have been implemented in the field of urban transport in Cracow, whose authorities have taken steps over the last few years to make the city smarter and more modern. The aim of the research was to assess the contribution made by smart city solution...
Smart Governance in the Capital City of Warsaw with the Use of Ict and Geoinformation Technologies
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2019
The article presents the results of work carried out as part of the "Objectives of the SMART CITY program in the capital city of Warsaw" project run at the request of the Digitisation Bureau of the Warsaw City Hall by a design team from the Warsaw University of Technology in cooperation with Comtegra S.A. company. The first part shows the analytical assessment of systems, services, and solutions used in Warsaw in September and October 2017 as well as a SWOT analysis of weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of transforming Warsaw into a smart city. The second part of the article presents reasons and objectives of the transformation, as well as a general conceptual framework for Warsaw as a smart city. The study focuses on describing the critical processes that should take place in the structures of the city; principles and future directions for the model of organisation: services and solutions, actions and assistance that are already in progress or will be undertaken in the first stages of transforming the capital city of Warsaw into a smart city. The solution proposed by the authors of the article below concerning the transformation of the Polish capital into a smart city is currently being implemented by the City Hall of Warsaw in cooperation with Deloitte. 2 UNECEthe United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE); one of the regional commissions of the United Nations. present and future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects." 3 The Organisational Rules of the Warsaw Digitisation Bureau, which explain the concept of a smart city, have also emphasised these aspects: a smart city "should be understood as a dynamic network of mutually communicating and interacting people, resources, structures, and services, in which new, smart techniques and technologies, as well as innovative methods, are used to improve the quality and organisation of life." Authors of several other definitions emphasise the use of ICT solutions for innovative cooperation between administration and residents. In "Smart Cities Study: International Study on the Situation of ICT, Innovation and Knowledge in Cities," a smart city has been defined as a city that "uses information and communications technology to make both its critical infrastructure, its components and utilities more interactive, efficient, making citizens more aware of them." The authors stress that a city can be considered as a smart one only when it simultaneously invests in technologies, human capital, and communication infrastructure to promote sustainable economic development and high quality of life (e.g. it enables the management of natural resources through civic participation). Nicos Komninos offers a similar approach to this problem: a smart city is "a territory with high capacity for learning and innovation, creative, with research and development 3
The principles of the “smart city” concept as a determinant of urban policy
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 2019
The paper presents the principles of a "smart city" as an innovative approach aimed at managing public affairs in a city. First, selected definitions related to the concept of smart governance are presented, and then the thematic areas that are part of the principles of this concept are characterised. Further considerations focus on demonstrating that smart governance in the case of Polish cities requires redefining urban policy objectives, otherwise urban governance will be of a conservative nature, not responding to the needs of present and future generations of urban space users. The main directions of actions that should be reflected in the principles of urban policy so that Polish cities could make more dynamic their development processes, were also presented. One of them is the requirement of the continuous education of society towards the ability to use ICT techniques.
The smart city concept in Poland and Ukraine: in search of cooperation opportunities
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. 52(52): 95–109., 2021
The article addresses the smart city concept in reference to two neighbouring countries-Poland and Ukraine. The paper also analyses various research trends in the scope of the smart city concept, as well as the process and conditions of the concept's implementation in the studied countries. The detailed analysis covered the implementation of the smart city concept in two cities in Poland and Ukraine belonging to neighbouring second-order administrative units, namely Lublin and Lviv. It was determined that both in Poland and Ukraine, the smart city concept is at its initial stage of implementation. This results from a number of different conditions, primarily including the socioeconomic transformation of the countries, and inconsistency in reforming different spheres of socioeconomic life in Ukraine. Local initiatives (analysed in detail based on the example of the cities of Lublin and Lviv) were determined to be of key importance in the implementation process.
Factors conditioning the implementation of the smart city concept
Informatyka Ekonomiczna, 2020
Due to the scale of urban development as well as the level of urbanization of society, increasing problems are being identified in achieving the effective management of urban space. Problems of the communication system, media management and the efficient implementation of administrative processes are the main reasons for the search for technological solutions that would automate the operational processes of city management. The aim of the article was to identify and indicate the main areas of the functioning of cities that undergo technological transformation in order to improve the service of processes. The research methods used in the article were the analyses of literature and of the smart urban solutions used in Polish cities. The development and functioning of cities have a huge impact on the natural environment and general living conditions of the inhabitants. Due to the problems arising from urbanization, innovations are tested in cities to solve them. An example of this is the concept of smart city and the related technologies. Firstly, it is worth looking at the process of urbanization and the conditions for the development of urban areas. cities such as Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk and Łódź.
Smart City Solutions in the Capitals of the EU Countries
Conference: LOCAL AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BUILDING SMART COMMUNITIES WORKSHOPAt: Herľany, Slovakia, 2018
Innovative technologies are increasingly important in the development of cities, regardless of whether they are used by local governments or the private sector. Innovations are emerging in more and more areas that contribute more to efficient and sustainable cities, improving the quality of life of the locals. As the volume of available data is constantly increasing, new technologies and a different way of thinking are needed. In addition to technology, there is a need for city dwellers or the active participation of NGOs. In the first part of our study we will review the definitions of the smart city with the help of Hungarian and international literature. We will then examine the level of capital cities of the European Union for the achievement of smart urban programs. We summarize what kind of improvements are being implemented today and what improvements are expected in the future in the cities examined. We also strive to show projects that are less suited to current trends but they may be worthy of wider audience due to their innovative nature.