Local Community Participation and Responsible Tourism Practices in Ecotourism Destination: A Case of Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah (original) (raw)
Related papers
2006
The issues of ecotourism development in Malaysia, which could benefit the local communities in remote areas, were rarely mentioned in the federal government’s tourism policies. The issues that were mentioned are often limited to factors such as supplementing income in (eco)tourism activities which was regarded as a priority, but never beyond that. This was the dilemma in the early phase of the implementation in the 1990s of sustainable (eco)tourism development in Malaysia, particularly in the state of Sabah. This is a qualitative research approach or specifically case study approach based on the critical theory paradigm or perspectives. Two villages were observed in this research: namely Batu Puteh village and Sukau village. These villages are located in the floodplain of Lower Kinabatangan River. This area is an extremely important site for ecotourism in Sabah and/or Malaysia: especially through ecotourists activities such as river boating, jungle trekking and wildlife viewing. The...
Success of Ecotourism Sites and Local Community Participation in Sabah
2009
This paper outlines the success indicators for ecotourism site taking several ecotourism sites in Sabah as examples. These indicators provide a basic framework for managing ecotourism business while ensuring local community participation processes benefited the community and the area as well. A set of success indicators have been developed from all stakeholders by understanding their perspectives indepth. The research employed qualitative approach by using comparative case studies with plan and policy analysis as methodologies. The findings outlined the unique ranking process using perceptions to develop the success indicators. The findings also discussed the success of ecotourism site on a thematic scheme. This research innovates the success measurement, a departure from the normal quantitative index and also ensures the sustainability of the ecotourism projects.
International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 2019
This research discusses the role of local stakeholder participation in developing sustainable community-based tourism (CBT). A survey collected in Pulau Redang, Kuala Terengganu from carefully recruited community-based tourism stakeholders is discussed to further solidify the theoretical underpinnings of stakeholder participation and community-based tourism nexus. Majority of the research participants indicated that the likelihood of them being included in the decisionmaking process shows improvement. In connection to this, types of community participation, strengths, motivations, and barriers to participation in community-based tourism development endeavours are highlighted. Research outcomes revealed two major influential factors for the existence of better community participation, namely, the presence of strong (CBT) organizations and committed leadership with growing support. The study concludes by providing with suggestions that further improve community-based tourism stakeholder participation in developing sustainable tourism from the perspective of the remote Island destination.
2022
As an agricultural country, Indonesia has a wealth of biological natural resources, which, in addition to acting as a source of food and foreign exchange, also has an attraction in the nature tourism sector (ecotourism). One of the natural attractions in Pemalang Regency is the Sikasur Tourism Village. To realize sustainable ecotourism development, it is necessary to identify the extent of community participation in environmental protection and management in Sikasur Village. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method carried out through a literature study that examines mainly secondary data. This research is descriptive by describing the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theory related to the problem. Based on the research results, it is known that the participation of the Sikasur Tourism Village community in environmental protection for ecotourism development is formed by the existence of a tourism awareness group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata, Pokdarwis) which is managed directly by the Village Owned Enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa, BUMDes). Many efforts have been made in environmental law enforcement, but in practice, there are still obstacles and obstacles encountered in environmental protection efforts in the development of ecotourism in Sikasur Tourism Village, Pemalang Regency.
Contributions of community based tourism to the socio economic well being of local communities
Research Paper , 2019
This research discusses the role of local stakeholder participation in developing sustainable community-based tourism (CBT). A survey collected in Pulau Redang, Kuala Terengganu from carefully recruited community-based tourism stakeholders is discussed to further solidify the theoretical underpinnings of stakeholder participation and community based tourism nexus. Majority of the research participants indicated that the likelihood of them being included in the decision-making process shows improvement. In connection to this, types of community participation, strengths, motivations, and barriers to participation in community-based tourism development endeavours are highlighted. Research outcomes revealed two major influential factors for the existence of better community participation, namely, the presence of strong (CBT) organizations and committed leadership with growing support. The study concludes by providing with suggestions that further improve community-based tourism stakeholder participation in developing sustainable tourism from the perspective of the remote Island destination.
Community Participation and Barriers in Rural Tourism: A Case Study in Kiulu, Sabah
The paper presents an investigation on local community participation and barriers in rural tourism. It identifies two sides of community participation in tourism as identified by Timothy [5], which are; the benefits point of view and from the decision making process perspective. It also identifies the communities’ barriers in engaging in tourism and uses Tosun’s [18] approach in examining the barriers. A total of eighty-three questionnaire forms were completed by respondents from seven villages in Kiulu, Sabah, Malaysia. Respondents involved in tourism were mainly engaged as river guides, homestay operators and Tagal participants. Their involvement in the decision making process were limited to attending meetings and giving ideas and opinions only. The main barriers to participate in tourism were related to their limited knowledge about tourism, lack of capital, unable to communicate well in English, lack of information about tourism development in Kiulu, and limited incentives or support from the government for tourism development. The findings have significant implication to community participation in tourism especially in rural settings. More efforts should be made to ensure many more communities participate in tourism so as to share the benefits of tourism
The objectives of the study are to analyze and make comparisons on the relation between natural environment and ecotourism development in Malaysia and Japan; and to improve community livelihoods by opening up the rich biodiversity and fascinating culture to tourists. This study has chosen the destinations of Bario in Malaysia and Yufuin in Japan to assess ecotourism impact on social economics, crowding and congestion, services, environment, and community attitudes of the local communities and participation of local communities in planning, decision making and enterprise ownership for sustainable management of ecotourism. The findings of the study reveal that by empowering local communities, community-based tourism has the capability to help the local residents to improve their income, preserve local culture and traditions, provide educational opportunities, diversify the local economy and conserve the environment. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings of the study were discussed further.
2018
The objective of the research was to identify the community participation in the development of ecotourism in Tambaksari Village, East Java Indonesia. Results showed that there were obstacles of community participation in ecotourism development. The fundamental obstacles included community participation from planning, decision making and implementation stages. Most of the villagers in Tambaksari were not yet involved in the planning of ecotourism. There were only few villagers involved in the decision-making process. Moreover, not all villagers were involved in ecotourism activities. Ecotourism in Tambaksari, however, has been recognized to provide benefits to local community. This research confirms that the development of ecotourism programs is able to promote infrastructure development and increase economic earnings. In term of ecotourism evaluation, this research confirms that the majority of the villagers has been involved in the evaluation of ecotourism activities. Results of the study indicate that community participation in ecotourism development in Tambaksari Village requires better improvement, particularly in the beginning of ecotourism development.
2015
Community participation has been widely accepted as one of the goals and principles of sustainable tourism. However, if community participation is seen as control over resources without understanding and implementing sustainable principles, sustainable tourism remains conceptual. Hence, frameworks are required to enhance active participation by community. Qualitative approach has guided the researcher in understanding sustainable tourism in Makassar city, Indonesia. Data were collected in 2011 which were then updated until December 2014. Interviews to different stakeholders and observation have enriched information about the research area. This article provides insights on how to encourage community participation in tourism through creating and implementing three interrelated frameworks including institutional, tourismresources-based and stakeholder frameworks. The frameworks provide the opportunity to achieve sustainable tourism.
Ecotourism in Indonesia: Local Community Involvement and The Affecting Factors
Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 2021
Travel and tourism have become a fast-growing industry and a major source of income for many developing countries (Wood, 2002), including Indonesia. Approximately 35% of major nature tourism product portfolio is ecotourism (Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 2019). Ecotourism development is based on the awareness of understanding in every environment condition which oriented in conservation and concern of the local culture as well as local civilization. Hence, the existence of community interaction is a guarantee to the sustainability of ecotourism development (Damanik, 2013; Wood, 2002). Many benefits offered by the concept of ecotourism, does not keep this concept away from several critics, related to the low of local community involvement in ecotourism management. This study aims to analyze the local community involvement as well as the affecting factors in managing the ecotourism in Indonesia by systematically reviewing 29 articles published in Sinta Ristekdikti’s accre...