Climate Change and Rural Livelihoods -adaptation and vulnerability in Rajasthan (original) (raw)
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Impact of Climate Change on Rural Livelihood: A Case Study of Central Rajasthan
IOS PRESS, 2021
Climate change is already bringing tremendous influence on people's lives, particularly the underprivileged. It's already visible in a variety of ways. In recent decades, Asia and the Pacific have seen consistent warming trends as well as more frequent and powerful extreme weather events such as droughts, cyclones, floods, and hailstorms. This study was done in Ajmer District of Rajasthan, to find out the climate variation in the last 10 years. The study describes the effects due to climate change on the livelihoods of the people, so a descriptive research design was used for the study to find out the impact of climate change on rural livelihood in central Rajasthan. The study is based on a large representative of sample, quantitative data was collected to gain an idea of the impact on the livelihoods due to climate change at the household level. It shows the negative impact of climate change on rural livelihood which forced the people to change their livelihood directly or indirectly. It was found that climate change had an impact on people's lives and people do understand the variation in climate change in terms of changes in the weather, unseasonal rain, and drought.
Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Rajasthan
Ekonomski anali
Climate change is a globally challenging phenomenon that is particularly distressing for the agricultural sector, as agricultural products and productivity depend on the climate. This study analyses agricultural households? perception of climate change and the adaption strategies undertaken to mitigate it. A purposive random sampling technique is used to collect primary data from a survey conducted in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, India. The study employs logistic regression to identify the determinants of the perception of climate change and adaptation strategies, while a livelihood vulnerability index is constructed to indicate households? degree of vulnerability, focusing especially on adaptive capacity. Out of the total sample of 600 households analysed, 534 perceive a long-term change in the climate. Farmers? adaptation strategies include crop diversification, mixed cropping, crop rotation, and farm ponds. The major factors affecting adaptation are the educationa...
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AND ADAPTATIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE (SLACC)- BIHAR STATE, INDIA, 2019
2019
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has projected the mean global mean temperatures to rise by 2 to 4°C by the end of the 21st century, which resulted in the change of monsoon and extreme weather pattern, that would impact agriculture significantly. More frequent and intense cyclones, droughts, floods and the heat wave underline this trend. Climate Change is new and significant challenge to agriculture. The agriculture dependent rural population are most vulnerable to these challenges, of which majority of them are poor as 86 percent of the farmers own 2 acres/ less land. The yield and income of the small and marginal farmers, especially the rain fed type is at risk, for which many remedial strategies are indicated.
Impact of Climate Change in the Southern Rajasthan, India
2013
2 Abstract: Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Fossil fuel burning and deforestation have emerged as principal anthropogenic sources of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO ) and other 2 green-house gases and consequential global warming. Rajasthan, the largest state of India area-wise falls within the areas of great climate sensitivity. The vicissitudes of climate are likely to have a considerable impact on the physical and socio- economic fabric of the state. In more recent times, Rajasthan has experienced severe and frequent spells of droughts than any other region in India. The Aravalli hill region of South Rajasthan served its area and the people as a rich resource area providing forest products; fuel wood; fodder; timber; water through springs, streams and rivers; minerals, rich forest clad habitat; safe and secured locations to former rulers and their public. The environmental status has changed alarmingly during last six decades with ruthless dest...
Climate Change Mitigation Strategies- An Overview of Rajasthan
isara solutions, 2013
Climate change is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alter the composition of the global atmosphere. Climate change is primarily influenced by the Green House Gases CO2, Ozone, Methane and Nitrous Oxides. Main cause of climate change is deforestation which leads to loss of carbon stored in soil and vegetation to the atmosphere and affects the global carbon cycle. In this paper, the author has highlighted the effects of climate change on Rajasthan’s farmers and people who depend heavily on livestock. Climate change in Rajasthan intensifies the variability of monsoon leading to rise in extreme seasonal changes such as devastating floods in 2005 as well as frequent scant rainfall and prolonged droughts. Some mitigation strategies to tackle the effects of climate change on agriculture, water resources, land resources and human health have also been framed.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON RURAL LIVELIHOOD -A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, WITH FOCUS ON BUNDELKHAND
shodh sarita, 2020
Climate Change is the local or general shifts in climate conditions that occur from natural and/or man-made causes and result in periodic yet increasingly regular extreme impacts. The devastating effects of this phenomenon on the daily livesand sustainability have been critical. In fact, it quite negatively and in so many ways impacts food security, livelihood, and social welfare. As some vulnerable areas of developed countries like India are expected to face the majority of the brunt of climate change more seriously, there is an immediate need to implement adaptation strategies at a moregrassroots level and move toward improving the global response machinery. This paper focuses on the impacts and effects of climate change on rural livelihood and places emphasis on Bundelkhand region in Madhya Pradesh.
Social Change, 2020
This article attempts to examine the negative impact of climate change on agricultural livelihood and human social life. Natural climatic variations have always been a challenge for human sustenance as they are predicated on a host of factors that include natural, human-made and unbalanced environmental conditions. India too, with its geographic zones such as mountains, small islands, wetlands, coastal areas, deserts, semi-arid lands and plains is exposed to challenges of climatic change. The impact of climate is particularly severe on the livelihoods of the rural poor. For instance, people living near coastal regions are constantly prone to severe floods. This study specifically focusses on coastal Odisha and the impact of floods which have been triggered by climate change. The study, looking at the effect on crop production and socio-economic conditions, has followed a two-pronged approach––conducting a field survey and collecting data from secondary sources.
Climatic Threats Between two Agro- Climatic Zones of Rajasthan
Progressive Publication, 2017
Climate change have a profound impact on human and ecosystems during the coming decades through variations in global average temperature and rainfall according to the Fourth Assessment Report (FAR) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Agriculture and livestock sectors are highly sensitive to climate change. It wills also effects on agricultural sustainability which is a major threat to human well-being. Consequently, the interaction between agricultural performance and weather, which has been an important area of research since the last few decades, has gained momentum due to the awareness of the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture and livelihood. In the context of developing nations such as India, where agriculture continues to support the livelihoods of more than two-thirds of the population, a study of the nature and impact of climate change on agriculture and people’s livelihoods assumes importance. It is observed that climate change is one of the serious environmental issues that the modern world is going to face multidimensional problems on agriculture in the 21st century. The earth’s climate is frequently changing and leading to degradation of biodiversity, water and soil resources, desertification, coastal, erosion, decrease in agricultural productivity etc.
Climate Change and Agriculture In India: Vulnerability to Adaptation
BookCline, 2022
Climate change in the present century is one of the most serious and has the biggest threat to mankind. Over utilisation of natural resources caused biodiversity loss in the form of deforestation, depletion, pollution, and acidification and food security becomes one of the most serious threats to the world’s growing population. Variability in the environmental factors, viz., rainfall and temperature reduce the farm productivity in the low latitudes countries, where agriculture is the only source of livelihood security for the majority of the population. Further, elevated levels of greenhouse gases added an additional layer to the vulnerability. The present study is an attempt to estimate the impact of climate change on Indian agriculture. The present study covers 16 major and minor food crops in 291 districts of 15 states during 1966-2011. The present study found that major food crops, viz., rice and wheat are highly sensitive and adversely affected by the rise in temperature and fall in rainfall, whereas, maize, finger millet, pearl millet, pigeon pea, lime seeds, chickpea, and rabi pulses are less sensitive. Furthermore, the present study has also made an attempt to examine livelihood and climate vulnerability in one of the most backward regions of Uttar Pradesh, viz., Bundelkhand region. The study found that least amount of basic amenities, least amount of crop & income diversification, lack of non-farm employment opportunities and lower educational qualification are major contributors to the livelihood vulnerability among the surveyed households. Subsequently, higher exposure from the environmental factors, viz., rainfall and temperature, female-headed households, and higher dependency on conventional natural capital for cooking purposes are major contributors to the climate vulnerability among the surveyed households. Although, surveyed households are applied differential adaptation strategies to cope with climate change, viz., change in cropping pattern, less water consuming crops, higher use of chemical fertilisers & pesticides, early maturing varieties, and improved irrigation, due to the high exposure to the rainfall and temperature, the current adaptation practices are insufficient to deal with the current environmental crisis in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh.
Journal of Agrometeorology, 2019
This paper assesses the district level climate vulnerability in the state of Rajasthan using largescale data on climate and socio-economic variables.More than thirty indicators segregated into four components of exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity and crop production loss were combined to develop a composite index of vulnerability and homogenous districts were clustered into three categories, viz. low, medium and high.Wide inter-district variations were observed across the calculated indices. The result reveals that highest production losses occurred in Ganganagar district followed by Hanumangarh and Bharatpur. Pali was least exposed to the climatic variability, whereas Bundi had the maximum exposure.Jaisalmer rated the maximum sensitivity level. Further, Pratapgarh followed by Jaisalmer and Banswara had the lowest degree of adaptive capacity. On the whole, districts like Hanumangarh, Jaisalmer, Ganganagar, Bundi, Bharatpur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Chittorgarh, Alwar, Baran and Pratapgarh exhibit high level of vulnerability to climatic change. While on the other spectrum Sirohi district was least vulnerable due to lower exposure, sensitivity, crop production loss and high adaptive capacity. The analysis, suggests the need for prioritizing vulnerable areas to arrest regional imbalances by encouraging need/ location based interventions for moderating the degree of vulnerability, whilst making agro-ecosystem in Rajasthan resilient to climatic aberrations.