Determinants of Youth Pregnancy in Public Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya (original) (raw)
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One in every four girls in Nyatike Sub-county is expectant or has already begun childbearing. The girls in primary schools are getting pregnant at a higher rate than their counterparts in secondary schools. Due to the proximity to mining sites and Lake Victoria, the cases of teenage pregnancies are constantly high. This study was carried out to determine the factors associated with a high rate of teenage pregnancy among teenagers aged 13-19 years in Nyatike Sub-county. Specifically, the study focused on determining the socio-demographic, socio-economic, and socio-cultural factors associated with the high rate of teenage pregnancy in the sub-county. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used for data collection. A sample size of 311 respondents was used in the study. To arrive at the desired sample size above, a purposive/judgmental sampling technique was adopted. To analyze the data, the study adopted the u...
Factors contributing to high prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Rachuonyo district, Kenya
This paper determines factors contributing to high prevalence of teenage pregnancy and also establishes those factors that increase the prevalence of teenage pregnancy in Rachuonyo district. A descriptive cross sectional study design is used, and the study population comprised unmarried pregnant teenagers in Rachuonyo district. Findings reveal that teenagers get wrong information from their peers and this contributed to increasing prevalence of teen pregnancy. Teenagers also had poor knowledge on sexuality and contraceptive use, and there was poor communication between parents and teenagers regarding sexuality. The paper therefore recommends that best approach is to initiate peer counselling programs for the teens, ensure that correct information is given regarding availability of contraceptives, and adoption of strategies to improve communication between teenagers and their parents especially beginning at an early age of 12 years.
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Causes of Teenage Pregnancy in Kakamega Central Sub-County, Kenya
Teenage pregnancy is a global concern with far reaching impacts on education and the health status of the girl child. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) reports about 21 million cases of teenage pregnancy are recorded annually with majority of the cases being reported in Sub-Sahara Africa. Kenya is among the countries in Sub-Sahara Africa affected the burden of teenage pregnancy. It is estimated that approximately 3000 girls drop out of school annually in Kenya due to teenage pregnancy. Among the Counties in Kenya, Kakamega is one of the most affected in terms of teenage pregnancies. Hence this study aimed at identifying the root causes behind the high cases of teenage pregnancies in Kakamega Central Sub-County. The study was conducted in the 17 secondary public schools in Kakamega Central Sub-County. Structured questionnaires and interviews were used to collected data from principals, expectant teens and teen mothers, guidance and counseling teachers and class teachers. The collected data was analyzed on descriptive and frequencies using the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version 20. The analyzed data showed that peer pressure, poverty levels, parental negligence, drug abuse, ignorance among the adolescents and bodaboda riders are among the causes of teenage pregnancies in the region. The study showed that, Peer pressure among the adolescents, sexual violence, parental inefficiencies/ negligence and drug abuse were the most prominent causes of teenage pregnancies in the region. Bodaboda means of transport was also emerging as a new cause of teenage pregnancy in the region. As a measure to control or reduce the cases of experienced teenage pregnancies in Kakamega Sub-County and the entire Country, the study proposes frequent awareness of peer pressure and sexual education both in schools and in our homes so that the children are well exposed to the dangers of early sexual activities. The County government and the National government should empower the families below the poverty levels so that the parents are able to provide the basic and social needs to their adolescent girl children. The issue of bodaboda riders luring the young girls into sexual activities and resulting to early teenage pregnancies should be handle seriously by the court of law such that the culprits are dealt with by the full wrath of the law.
THE STUDY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING TEENAGERS PREGNANCY IN AFRICA
The study of factors influencing teenagers' pregnancy is a topic of importance for this review, among different studies done I read, four of them were chosen for making this review. On first study tilted gender and sexuality notions as determinants of school pregnancies in Tanzania where the researcher wanted to measure perceptions of girls and boys on sexuality, It is a very good study that showed difference between girls and boys by sex and responsibilities and showed that due to decision making capacity, girls fall under boys and influence pregnancy to them, he said that adolescent themselves must take measures of preventing this issue, i argue saying that critical thinking of adolescents is low meaning that schools should take measures of protecting them while at school. I continue to the study on factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in the Capricorn district of the Limpopo Province, by Tebogo M. Mothiba, Maria S. Maputle, this also enjoyable work despite few arguments in problem statement where there is no explanation of existing problem, there is no statistics showing number of pregnant teenagers, and as he was in the community he was to have data from community members for clarification, in results also, it was better to mention percentages of each factor to influence teen pregnancy, on the factors associated with adolescent pregnancies among secondary school students. A study from tanga-tanzania by Nyakubega Peter, this is also important work, the researcher mentioned some of factors contributing to adolescents pregnancy in high schools include poverty which is the main factor that contribute up 57.1%, I made argument in recommendation where he recommended parents to teach their children about reproductive health, I argue saying that we are not sure if parents knows about reproductive health and recommendations can be firstly based on important findings, he was to recommend firstly on how to support adolescents from poor families. Concerning The Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on the Educational Attainment of Girls at Chorkor by Charles Gyan, this study also is important, his first objective was to identify factors contributing to teenagers pregnancy then after this he came to effects, he missed an objective, I argued saying that there is no objective showing an intervention on solving existing problem.
THE IMPACT OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY ON GIRLS’ SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN SELECT PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN POST- COVID 19 KIBRA SUB - COUNTY NAIROBI KENYA, 2023
Kibra is the biggest slum in Africa. It is densely populated, and the majority of its inhabitants live below the poverty line. The slum is well known for its unfavorable living conditions, which primarily have an adverse effect on young girls. This project sought to learn more about the impacts of teenage pregnancy on public secondary school girls’ school attendance in post- Covid 19 Kibra sub-county of Nairobi County by doing extensive research at the slum's select public secondary schools. This research's other goal was to establish how teenage pregnancy affects the girls’ academic performance, how poverty brings about teenage pregnancy, and what solutions can be implemented to prevent teenage pregnancy. The theory of social learning by Albert Bandura, which holds that we learn by observing and imitating models, was the foundation of the study. Girls at Kibra public secondary schools who were enrolled in school, were the target population. The study employed descriptive research design. The study used the simple random sampling technique where each girl had an equal probability of being chosen. Questionnaires were used as the study's instrument for gathering data. The study employed both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The study found out that most students do not continue with their studies after falling pregnant. This study recommends that teachers should accept girls who get pregnant back to school and treat them like the rest of the students. This study found out that teenage pregnancy had an impact on the students' academic success. This study recommends that those students who get pregnant should be given extra hours of remedial learning by teachers when they are feeling better to help improve their performance. This study found that poverty was a cause for teenage pregnancy. The study recommends that the government should come up with programs to cater for severe cases of poverty-stricken students to prevent them from getting alternative ways of attending to their needs. This study found out that many of the students have sex and that a large number of them do not use contraception. This study suggests teaching students how to use contraception and providing sex education in schools.
Journal of Education and Practice, 2018
Pregnancies among secondary school girls are on the rise globally and in Kenya. As a social problem, it has adverse effects on the girls’ academic performance, and career development as it results in girls dropping out of school and some are forced to early marriages. Despite efforts to prevent girls dropping out of school due to pregnancies, there is still evidence of high prevalence of pregnancy among girls in secondary schools. This study therefore sought to establish social, cultural and economic causes of secondary school girls’ pregnancies: Implication for counseling in Pokot South Sub County of West Pokot County, Kenya. The researcher adopted ex-post-facto survey research design. There were 18 public Secondary Schools in Pokot South-Sub County which had target population of 2436, constituted 18 head teachers, 18 head teacher counselors and 2400 students. Six girls’ schools were purposefully chosen with population of 462 forms twos and threes who were enrolled by March 2017. A...
Teenage pregnancy, described as a case of an underage girl being pregnant between the ages of thirteen and nineteen has been of great concern to parents, school administrators and other stakeholders. The aim of this study was to ascertain the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy among female secondary school students in Abua/ Odual Local Government Area. The descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Three Research Questions guided the study. An instrument titled 'Causes and Effects of Teenage Pregnancy Among Female Students' was designed by the Researchers and used for data collection. The instrument was validated by experts and reliability obtained through test re-test. Mean statistics was used to answer the Research Questions. Findings from the study show that lack of information, peer pressure, pressure from parents on teenage girls to get married, non-use of contraceptives and economic factors are some causes of teenage pregnancy. The study also revealed that drop out from school, health risks, isolation and rejection by parents and peers are some effects of teenage pregnancy, and that sufficient parental care, sex education in schools and prohibition of underage marriage are effective ways to reduce teenage pregnancy among secondary school students
Teenage pregnancy has been a global health issue for more than three decades. Nearly 16 million of 15-19-year-old girls give birth each year, and most are found in developing countries. The frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world which Ghana is no exception. Teenage pregnancy has also become a public concern which has generated a great deal of attention among policy makers and the general public in Ghana. In spite of having a much publicized and well coordinated sex education programme, teenage pregnancy in Ghana still remains unacceptably high. The purpose of this study was to assess the perception of teenage youth on teenage pregnancy in Ghana using Teshie Tebibiano as a case study. The study was intended to contribute to a deeper understanding of the issue, by exploring teenagers’ own perceptions on the matter, in order to identify factors that, in their view, may influence the risk of pregnancy and suggest possible interventions. A qualitative approach was employed and thirty (30) teenagers between the ages of 12 and 20 years were sampled using a purposive sampling technique. The study revealed among others that teen age youth knowledge on teenage pregnancy is high and generally perceive teenage pregnancy to be negative; Lack of family/parental relation/control, peer influence, socio-economic status such as poverty and inadequate contraceptive knowledge/use among teenage youth are the most contributory factors to teenage pregnancy. However, curiosity, cases of rape, low self-esteem and lack of sex education are some of the alternative factors that can contribute to teenage pregnancy; Teenage youth’ ignorance of contraceptives, peer pressure on the use contraceptives and the attitudes of contraceptive (service) providers are the reasons for the low contraceptive use among teenage youth which can lead to increase in the rate of teenage pregnancy; Disruption of school (school dropout) and health risk associated with teenage pregnancy are the most effect of teenage pregnancy; Sex education and parental control are the best and most effective means (interventions) to reduce or prevent teenage pregnancy; the school and the family are the most appropriate and effective institution to use in dealing with teenage pregnancy; and there is high negative perception about the media particularly television among teenage youth with regards to the issue of teenage pregnancy due to the sexual content in some of their programmes.