Nutritional, functional and microbiological characteristics of Jordanian fermented green Nabali Baladi olives (original) (raw)
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Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies
The aim of this study was to evaluate the probiotic potential of 16 yeast strains previously isolated during the natural fermentation of table olives Negrinha de Freixo cultivar, in relation to enzymatic activities; ability to grow at 37°C; antimicrobial activity; autoaggregation capacity; antioxidant activity and survival in gastrointestinal tract conditions. The highest antioxidant activity was observed for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, similar to the reference strain S. boulardii. Candida norvegica 7A and Galactomyces reessii 34A showed antifungal ability to the pathogenic microorganism Cryptococcus neoformans. Regarding the autoaggregation capacity, S. cerevisiae 15A, C. tropicalis 1A and C. norvegica 7A showed > 80% after 24 h. Pichia guilliermondii 25A and C. norvegica 7A were the most resistant to the simulated digestive conditions, similar to the reference strain (S. boulardii). Thus, these results suggest that some yeast strains involved in the fermentation of table olives have probiotic potential. Industrial relevance: In this study, we highlight the probiotic potential of yeast microbiota usually found in green table olives. These yeast strains could be used as culture starters for the development of new functional products.
Food Microbiology, 2010
The production of five different green table olive cultivars was studied by a combined strategy consisting of chemical, microbiological and sensory analyses. Cultivable microflora of samples collected during processing was monitored by plate counts on seven synthetic culture media. In all samples Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonaceae, staphylococci, lactic acid bacteria and spore-forming bacteria were undetectable. Yeasts and moulds were countable from the day 42 (2 log CFU/ml) till the end of fermentation (6 log CFU/ml). The use of three different approaches for microorganism detection, including a culture-independent methodology, revealed the presence of barely three yeast species during the entire fermentation period: Candida parapsilosis, Pichia guilliermondii and Pichia kluyveri. Biochemical features of technological interest were evaluated for 94 strains in order to investigate their potential role in fermentation of green Sicilian table olives.
Microbial and Biochemical Profile of Different Types of Greek Table Olives
Foods
Analysis of table olives microbiome using next-generation sequencing has enriched the available information about the microbial community composition of this popular fermented food. In this study, 16S and 18S rRNA sequencing was performed on table olives of five Greek popular cultivars, Halkidikis, Thassou, Kalamon, Amfissis, and Konservolia, fermented either by Greek style (in brine or salt-drying) or by Spanish style, in order to evaluate their microbial communities. Moreover, analytical methods were used to evaluate their biochemical properties. The prevailing bacterial species of all olives belonged to Lactobacillaceae, Leuconostocaceae, and Erwiniaceae families, while the most abundant yeasts were of the Pichiaceae family. Principal coordinates analysis showed a clustering of samples cured by salt-drying and of samples stored in brine, regardless of their cultivar. The biochemical evaluation of total phenol content, antioxidant activity, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, oleocanthal,...
Microbial characterization of table olives processed according to Spanish and natural styles
Food Technology and …, 2005
A study on the microflora of table olives »Bella di Cerignola«, produced according to Spanish style and natural processing, is presented. The samples (olives and brines) were taken at different fermentation phases; olives, before treatments, were analyzed too. pH was monitored and microbial populations were assessed by standard plate count. Determination of the following microbial groups was carried out: mesophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, staphylococci, Micrococcaceae and yeasts. In the second phase, the identification of mesophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts was performed. The amount of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts increased during the storage in all the samples, but no significant differences were observed between the two styles. At the end of fermentation an increase of Pseudomonadaceae cell load was observed, which was absent in the first phase of fermentation. The samples analyzed were extremely unsteady, therefore the addition of starter lactic acid bacteria could standardize olive processing. Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus spp. (mainly B. subtilis) and Candida spp. were the predominant species at the end of the processing.
2016
Background: Table olives are the most important fermented vegetables because of their worldwide economic importance. The process of natural lactic fermentation of green olives is too long and usually associated with several types of olive deteriorations. Objectives: The aim of the study was to establish a controlled process for the fermentation of olives. The main purpose was also the selection of a starter culture for industrial application. Methods: Evaluation of spontaneous fermentation of some plant material at different concentrations of salt provides an interesting starter culture. This paper describes the spontaneous fermentation of olives at different concentrations of salt and attempts to replace the natural fermentation with fermentation conducted with a very small and suitable inoculum at 10% of salt. A novel starter culture consisting of two strains was successfully used in green olive fermentations. Both strains were previously isolated and characterized attending to th...
Molecules
The probiotic features of Lactiplantibacillus (L.) pentosus and L. paraplantarum strains, endogenous in Cobrançosa table olives from northeast Portugal, were assessed in terms of functional properties and health benefits. Fourteen lactic acid bacteria strains were compared with Lacticaseibacillus casei from a commercial brand of probiotic yoghurt and L. pentosus B281 from Greek probiotic table olives, in attempts to select strains with higher probiotic performances than those references. For functional properties, the i53 and i106 strains, respectively, exhibited: 22.2 ± 2.2% and 23.0 ± 2.2% for Caco-2 cell adhesion capacity; 21.6 ± 7.8% and 21.5 ± 1.4% for hydrophobicity; 93.0 ± 3.0% and 88.5 ± 4.5% for autoaggregation ability by 24 h of incubation; and ability to co-aggregate with selected pathogens—from 29 to 40% to Gram+ (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212); and from 16 to 44% for Gram− (e.g., Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Salmonella en...
Microorganisms
The aim of this study was to evaluate the fermentation performance of the commercial starter Lactiplantibacillus pentosus OM13 with four nutrients (A, B, C, and D) that differed in the following ingredients: starch, sugars, maltodextrin, inactivated yeast, inactivated yeast rich in amino acids, inactivated yeast rich in mannoproteins, and salt (NaCl). For this purpose, six different experimental productions of Nocellara del Belice table olives were carried out. During transformation, the fermentation process was monitored by measuring pH and plate counts for lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeasts, Enterobacteriaceae, Staphylococcaceae, and Pseudodomondaceae populations. At the end of the production process, each trial was subjected to volatile organic compound analysis and sensory evaluation. The addition of the different nutrients resulted in a significant reduction in pH (around 2.5 points) after 3 days of fermentation. At the same time, a significant increase in the number of LAB pop...
Agriculture and Food, 2015
This research was aimed to determine characters of raw and processed fruits of 5 crossed olive types which had potential for registration according to agronomic characteristics. Fruits of Gemlik which is the Turkey’s most important black table olive cultivar were used for comparison. Number of olives per kilogram, flesh to seed ratio, water, oil, total and reducing sugar, and phenolic compounds were analyzed. Sensory and salt analyses also were applied to processed olives. For processing, olives were debittered by 0,5% NaOH and then put in brine which contained 5% salt at pH 4,5. At 4 day of keeping the olives in brine, 10 cfu/mL L. plantarum were inoculated to the brine for fermentation. Fruit weight was increased after table olive production. GE015 and LU001 had better fruit and MU008 had better sensory characteristics so that they have potential for registration as a new table olive cultivar.