Ecotourism in Valea Vaserului (original) (raw)

Ecotourism - the Main Form of Tourism Exploitation of Protected Natural Areas

2011

The ecotourism has a significant role in the economic development of this zones or regions as tourist attractions. The most important positive contributions refers to the state revenue generated by tourist spending and export / import of goods complementary for receiving countries, and the boost of investment in various sectors, so the multiplier effect of tourism by contributing to the economic prosperity of the country. Tourist activities carried out under the banner of ecotourism offer opportunities specific to the local population and tourist industry is forced to use natural resources in a sustainable manner and to assess the valuable natural and cultural objectives. As reflected in the various views reflected in literature, ecotourism is also an industry in the tourist market, designed to meet the special travel needs. Because these approaches can be considered ecotourism and tourism market segment, having a common language with cultural and rural tourism, as demonstrated prev...

Tourism to Ecotourism: a Tour

International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2016

Tourism is an important, even vital, source of income for many regions and countries. Tourism brings in considerable amounts of income into a local economy in the form of payment for goods and services demanded by tourists. This paper articulates the concept of tourism and that of ecotourism, and their interrelationship, and explains the critical difference between tourism and ecotourism, which are commonly confused. The paper briefly describes about the history, forms & benefits of eco tourism. It also discusses about the characteristics of responsible and sustainable tourism. The criticisms of ecotourism are also briefly described.

Ecotourism – conservation of the natural and cultural heritage

Review of applied socio-economic research, 2011

Sometimes the concept of ecotourism is widely misunderstood and it is often used as a marketing instrument in order to promote tourism businesses related to nature. Ecotourism means not only nature, it also includes indigenous cultures. It is about fostering respect for nature and for cultures, too. The true ecotourism represents only “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of the local people” (TIES 1990). This paper clarifies the definition of the ecotourism concept versus related concepts as “sustainable tourism”, “responsible tourism”, “nature based travel” or “green travel”, presents the principles and benefits of ecotourism which is seen as a win-win solution and a Business Biodiversity model. We approach also the issue of commodification and ecotourism and the implications for local cultures and people. The key of a successful ecotourism which avoids the risk of corroding local cultures is the incorporation of local cult...

Ecotourism: Another Way of Sustainable Development

Ecotourism focuses on the enhancement and maintenance of natural ecosystem through tourism. In the 21 st century, travel and tourism have become world's fastest growing industries and are the major source of foreign exchange earnings for many developing countries. Ecotourism has become a growing niche market within this larger travel industry. For the last two decades, it has not only substituted mass tourism, but also has converged the biodiversity conservation and the socioeconomic development of local community. Now-a-days, government and non-government agencies promote community based ecotourism into interior regions to develop the livelihood of the local people. In practice, ecotourism has often failed to deliver the expected benefits to the local community due to a number of factors such as the shortages of the financial and social capital within the community, lack of mechanisms for a fair distribution of the economic benefits of ecotourism, and insecurity in connection with acquisition of lands. A research was conducted on Gopegarh Heritage and Nature Ecotourism Centre (GHNEC), Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal to find out the success and failure stories of ecotourism policy. It reveals that due to the lack of proper infrastructure, the benefits of ecotourism do not reach to the people it aimed for. Introduction In the 21 st century, tourism is one of the fastest growing markets and a major source of foreign exchange earnings for many developing countries. The World Tourism Organization (WTO) reports that 4.4% international tourism grew annually between the years 2013 to 2014. Easy and quick economic earnings from tourism without much investment has captured the attention of most countries and led to its huge popularity and acceptability. However, such a global growth of tourism causes a significant threat to the cultural and biological diversity. During the late 20 th century, many academics and scholars pointed towards the destructive effect of tourism on biodiversity. Thus, it has become of utmost importance that the tourism industry must be concerned about the environment and its sustainability. With that concern, an alternative form of tourism also has begun to take shape. Broadly defined, this 'alternative tourism' includes 'forms of tourism that are consistent with natural, social, and community values, and which allow both hosts and guests to enjoy positive and worthwhile interaction and shared experiences' (Eadington & Smith 1992). This new product of tourism has taken the attention of scholars concerned with recent agendas to link conservation and development) proposed for one of the most influential definitions on environment-friendly tourism or ecotourism-Travelling to relatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural areas with the specific objectives of studying, admiring, and enjoying the scenery and its wild plants and animals, as well as any existing cultural manifestations (both past and present) found in these areas.

Ecotourism: Definition and Concepts

Revista De Turism Studii Si Cercetari in Turism Journal of Tourism Studies and Research in Tourism, 2013

This paper takes into consideration some theoretical notions about ecotourism, an important segment of the tourism phenomenon, and wants to place face-to-face some of the most important attempts to define it (from Ceballos-Lascurain to David Weaver and Yi-Yen Wu). An important role in understanding ecological tourism is understanding the impacts that it has had on various elements of human society, and in a holistic vision we can conclude that ecotourism should be actually a principle that leads / underpins the entire global phenomenon of tourism.

ECOTOURISM -A FORM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EDUCATION OF THE RURAL COMMUNITIES FROM ROMANIA

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, ISBN 978-86-82371-46-5, pp 387-402.

In the current socioeconomic context the major issues currently facing humanity (high consumption of non-renewable resources, excessive deforestation, environmental pollution) can be overcome through the sustainable development of tourism industry, which involves finding the ways to protect and conserve the environment, that are capable of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the quality of life of future generations. Ecotourism as the main manifestation of sustainable tourism, is able to preserve the vulnerable ecosystems and cultural values, and increase the living standards of human habitats, thereby unifying decisions concerning the environment and the economy. In addition, it should be remembered that the Romanian rural areas has preserved over time the cultural values and traditions, but also the hospitality which have consecrated us as a welcoming country, allowing Romania a superior capitalization of the village with tourism function regardless of the area where it is located. Thus, the villages with tourism function attract visitors' attention by their geographical beauty be it mountain, hill, plain or delta, which together with ethnographic and folk heritage complete a diversified offer of ecotourism motivations. Considering these aspects, this paper aims to provide an overview of the way in which ecotourism can ensure the sustainable development of the rural communities from Romania.

ECOTOURISM AND ECOTOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS THE CONCEPT OF THE MODERN WORLD

Azerbaijan University, 2022

Ecotourism can be defined as a type of tourism that is carried out without harming the environment, ensures the sustainability of the natural environment, and contributes to the socioeconomic development of the local people [1]. Nowadays, with the increase in transportation opportunities and the level of welfare around the world, the tourism sector has shown serious growth. At this point, nature tourism, which is a sub-field of tourism, has also become one of the fastest growing types of tourism. Nevertheless, in this type of tourism made to untouched natural places, if the necessary care is not taken, it will be inevitable that the natural environment will be damaged. The reason is why the concept of ecotourism was introduced and it is possible to think of ecotourism as a kind of tourism ethics.

Development of Ecotourism in the Region of Gjirokastra, One More Opportunity for Sustainable Development

European Scientific Journal, 2015

Ecotourism is considered as one of the forms of tourism, which provides a sustainable development in long-term periods. To be successful, ecotourism should promote sustainable development by means of the support of activities that create the possibility for the local residents and tour operators to increase their incomes and improve living standards. Ecotourism must do more than simply creating a number of activities just to attract the tourists, offering to the tourists a chance to interact with nature in such a way as to protect flora and fauna parts, allowing future generations enjoy these natural resources. Through this work will be given reasons that support the development of ecotourism in the region of Gjirokastra, and combined with cultural tourism will bring a greater economic, environmental and social impact. To successfully realize this work are used statistics from different institutions, interviews with entrepreneurs in the tourism sector in the region of Gjirokastra in order to identify the problems and opportunities in this region, also are used published materials related to ecotourism and its development in different regions.