Medication Errors Are Preventable (original) (raw)
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Medication error in the provision of healthcare services
Modern health science, 2024
Medication errors are the most common and widespread medical adverse event that occurs in healthcare settings and can lead to increased patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The availability of a wide range of over-the-counter and prescribed medications in the healthcare market, which the general public seems to use on a frequent basis to treat their health complications, has rapidly increased the chances of medication errors. Furthermore, the medication chain has several steps that require different people, and errors can occur at different stages in patient care, from ordering the medication to the time the patient is administered the drug. So each stage of the medication chain is exposed to risks that could result in medication errors. Thereby, medication errors prompt patient harm, preclude immediate discharges, and enhance healthcare costs. As a result, it is important to set up a medication safety culture that can light up in the context of effectively putting strategies into action, and everyone's collaboration and participation to adhering to medication safety strategy can improve patient safety. This review of the literature aims to provide a concept of medication errors, explore the pattern of errors, causes and consequences of errors, and error-related adverse events in all types of healthcare settings, risk factors for medication errors, and strategies to avoid and minimize medication errors.
Medication Error and an Effort to Reduce the Incident: A Scoping Review
Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2021
The medication process is carried out by a professional team, namely pharmacists, doctors and nurses. Aim: To identify and analyse the type and factors that influence medication error in Hospital and also the responsibility of each profession in ensuring drug safety. Method: The scoping review is carried out through the study method, with keywords; error medication, safety medication, medication and nurse responsibility, medication and doctor's responsibility, drug and pharmacist responsibility, determinants of error medication, how to reduce error medication. The manuscript database is accessed from Google Scholar, with an English and Indonesian language and published in 2021. Result: A total of twenty-one (21) studies from fourteen countries matched with the inclusion criteria. Scoping area described error medication types. determinant of MEs, roles of the health provider and effort to reduce MEs incident. Conclusion: Medication errors are dangerous incidents so that each heal...
Medication error: The role of health care professionals, sources of error and prevention strategies
The primary goal of medicine is to achieve positive therapeutic outcome while carefully minimizing patient risk. However, with the advancement made in the technology of drug discovery and formulation new medicines are flooding to the drug-market. Although newly launched medicines are opening lot more avenues and opportunities for patient care but also harboring new hazards. Medication errors (MEs) are common in health care system all over world. These errors are more dangerous especially in developing countries were patients’ right is not well protected. It contributes significantly to drug-related complications which range from mild damage to more severe event leading to hospitalization. Various health care professionals’ attitudes as well as system failure contribute to MEs. It has become necessary for every health care professional to understand the nature and sources of MEs and try to find solution. Sources of MEs are multi-factorials and multi-disciplinary that require careful detection, assessment and intervention. Several MEs preventive strategies were identified which if properly implemented will significantly improve health care delivery services. The purpose of this work is to highlight the role of health care professionals in MEs; identify the common sources of MEs and discuss the proper MEs preventive strategies.
MEDICATION ERRORS AND CONSEQUENCES
Medication therapy is becoming increasingly more complex as new drugs are developed and more therapeutic targets are elucidated. In addition, polypharmacy (≥5 scheduled medications) has become exceedingly common in geriatric patients and in patients with chronic disease states. As the complexity of drug therapy and the number of medications increase, patients are at a high risk for medication errors and adverse drug events (ADEs), or injuries resulting from medication. The type of adverse events may be associated with professional practices, healthcare products, procedures, and systems including prescription, communication through instructions, drug labeling, packaging and nomenclature, reformulation, dissolution, distribution, administration, education, monitoring, and use. Classification and evaluation of medication errors according to their importance may constitute an important factor for process improvement in order to render the administration of medicines as safe as possible. In hospitals, medication errors occur at a rate of about one per patient per day. A dispensing error is one made by pharmacy staff when distributing medications to nursing units or directly to patients in an ambulatory-care pharmacy; the error rates for doses dispensed via the cart-filling process range from 0.87% to 2.9%. Technology has grown to be a constituent part of medicine these days. A few advantages that technology can supply are categorized as follows: the assisting of communication between clinicians; enhancing medication safety; decreasing potential medical errors and adverse events; rising access to medical information and encouraging patient-centered healthcare. The aim of this article is to provide a compendious literature review regarding Medication errors.
Medication errors: A challenge to pharmacovigilance
Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2021
Pharmacovigilance is an activity contributing to the protection of health of public. There are many adverse reaction which are due to the special situations like overdose, misuse, accidental drug exposure, off label use and medication errors. Medication errors are found to be difficult for tracking and also these are creating the challenges for pharmacovigilance. Drugs are need to be used as per the given label or company core data sheet to show maximum effect. Many factors like patient education, dispensing and prescription errors contribute for the medication errors which may affect patient compliance. Many unexpected therapeutic benefits have been reported by the patients and health care professional due to medication errors. This will help in research for different pharmacological actions of existing marketed formulations. An effort has been made in this review to collect information about different types of medication errors and the challenge associated with it for pharmacovigilance. Also effort has been made for the effective use of medicines as per label and to improve patient compliance. Data from different websites and published articles has been collected and summary of these articles has been written. From this review it has been concluded that by patient education we can reduce the chances of medication errors.
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal
Medication error is any preventable event that may lead inappropriate drug service to patient, although administrated by the healthcare professional. This study aimed to analyze the factor that may lead the medication error and identify the medication error solution to pharmaceutical installation in Indonesian hospital. The research subjects were doctor, pharmacist, pharmaceutical engineering personnel and nurses. Action research was including : diagnosis, reconnaissance, action plan, action, evaluation and monitoring the subject. Diagnosis were obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by interview, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secondary data were obtained from adverse event and near-miss events in medication error data in pharmacy installation. The results indicated that there were four major factor of medication error. First, prescribing error is an unclear written prescription, incomplete administration, and unavailable prescription. Second, transcribe error is a misread of prescription drug that lead to mistreatment. Third, dispensing error is involved the misread of prescription drug by pharmacist, wrong dose, wrong quantity, and incompetent pharmacist personnel. Fourth, administration error is an incorrect administration by hospital personnel. In conclusion, the establishment of safety guideline is important to medication error in pharmaceutical installation. The safety guidelines consist of the policy and standard operational procedure, flowchart of outpatient service, code of conduct of pharmacy safety and monitoring to ensure the quality of medical service.