Female Crime in the New Millennium: a review of literature between 2001 and 2021 (original) (raw)
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The Sociologic Approach of Feminine Criminality
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2012
The present study is part of a much more cognitive approach, which tries to study resocialization and the social reinsertion of women who are under freedom privation penalty. The present material contains a short historical evolution of the sociologic theories of crime, then plunging towards feminist theories, in order to approach the gender problematic concerning the delinquent woman.. The first objective is to demonstrate the necessity of a wider approach in analyzing the genesis of the crime, through the re-evaluation and reconsidering the factors with a crime risk and placing them in an equal position in the social environment. Another objective of this study is to emphasize the importance of the gender role concerning the expectations of the society from the feminine population's side. The present study is focused on the contribution of placing the research of feminine crime research on a basis characterized by unprecedented generality, under total influencing conditions, with orientation towards gender problematic.
The problem of women’s crime. Selected tendencies
Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego, 2017
The objective of this article was to indicate basic tendencies, currently characteristic for women’s crime in Poland. Based on the presented statistical data it has been found that adefinite growth in criminal offences with elements of aggression is currently being recorded and deviant behaviours are not only the domain of mature women but they also occur among young female perpetrators. Moreover, the claim has been challenged stating that women commit criminal acts only against their close relatives in the family environment as currently the prevailing prohibited acts committed by women in Poland include: fights and beating, offences against property, the crime of extortion robbery, theft and extortion as well as severe health injury and murder. It should be highlighted that the only female crime, namely, infanticide, takes amarginal dimension.
Gender Culture and Crimes[24176]
There is no doubt that in all societies, response to crimes, particularly serious ones, is significantly affected by the gender of the defendants or sometimes the gender of the victims. Within societies, female gender expectations and gender roles are different from those of males. There are some kinds of crimes that can be expected to be committed by women, but there are others that are not. On the one hand, there is no gender role corresponding to the former kinds of crimes, or at least it is not clear. On the other hand, if a woman commits a crime that society does not expect her to commit, such as killing her children, she will invariably be treated harshly by that society. Society's expectations depend on the culture and tradition more than the law. Since regulations, in general, make no difference in dealing with crime on the basis of gender, in practice the situation may be different. The aim of this paper is to consider how gender affects the way the law and society respond to different types of crime and violence. It will argue that gender plays a significant role in dealing with various crimes within the criminal justice system.
Female criminality is one of the important phenomena in popular media and also in academic discourse of contemporary scholastic arena like sociology, criminology, psychology and anthropology. The changing nature of female's roles in capitalist system instigate female more to involve in violent and property crimes. The main intent of the study is to review the major theories of female criminality such as masculinization, opportunity, marginalization and chivalry. The authors also tried to shed light on the acceptability and validity of female criminality theories on female criminal activities. This study mainly relies on secondary sources. Data have been collected from journal articles, books, research reports, government documents and so on. Among the theories of masculinization, opportunity, marginalization and chivalry; marginalization theory is the most relevant and significant for analyzing causes of female criminality in contemporary third world societies. On the other hand, masculinities and opportunities theories are sometimes partially applicable to predict criminality of women in first world countries.
This article presents an introductory study, whose main question is: how does gender affect or produce the marital rape narratives of women in Federal District who access the legal system to report domestic violence? To answer this question, the authors used gender as a decolonized category, making a historical exam of the control of female sexuality. To approach the question, the authors consider gender as a decolonial category, and conduct a study of the historical control of female sexuality. Using a qualitative approach, they then proceed to field research. The analysis of individual reports of women facing domestic violence, carried out by psychosocial teams of the Public Prosecutor's Office of Federal District and its territories (MPDFT), is combined with the results of questionnaires completed by those who carried out these reports. The findings suggest that marital rape is a kind of violence that stays invisible, under robust social control preventing its exposure to women.
causes and patterns of female criminality; a criminological analysis
ABSTRACT Female crime is the important factor that influences family’s harmony and social stability. In recent years, the female crime rate has been a gradually increase, and its growth rate has exceeded that of male crime in the corresponding period. This not only relates with the weakly legal consciousness of a small number of women, but also relates with the families, society, culture and economic status. It argues that more women are now getting involved in criminal activities than before. Poverty, Physical incompatibilities, women participation in labor force, Lack of education, demographic structure of society and economic occupations are identified as the main reasons for increase in female crimes. In order to effectively prevent and control female crime, efforts to enhance women's legal and moral education, combat domestic violence, perfect the legal system, improve the social security system, and strengthen economic status through women participation. This study mainly relies on secondary sources. Data have been collected from journal articles, books, research reports, government documents and so on. Among these data are the most relevant and significant for analyzing causes and patterns of female criminality in around the world.
International trends in the study of female criminality: An essay review
Contemporary Crises, 1983
The social sciences were for very long silent on the topic of the criminality of women. It was a silence that lasted a quarter century, from the publication of Otto Pollak's The Criminality of Women in 1950 to the appearance in 1975 of Freda Adler's Sisters in Crime and Rita James Simon's Women and Crime [ 1 ]. Although these works focused primarily on the American scene, they have been largely responsible for the direction of the bulk of recent research on the subject internationally. The particular thematic interpretations advanced by Adler and Simon instantly captured the interest of the media and stimulated their colleagues to attempt to specify further or refute their findings with regard to the criminality of women in the U.S. and to test the generalizability of their insights abroad. Their efforts were pathbreaking, then, and for that they are to be commended. That their original theorizing may have led much of the interested public as well as some of their colleagues down an intellectual deadend street, however, is only now becoming apparent. Both works elaborate on a theme that links increases in the criminality of women in the United States since the mid-1960s to the contemporary "women's liberation movement." simon attributes a dramatic rise in crimes against property committed by women to an ob/ective change in the circumstances of women made possible by the women's movement: recent increases in their labor force participation. Adler, on the other hand, attributes what she sees as ~ general increase in the criminality of women to a subjective change: recent shifts in sex role attitudes and orientations. Both explanations have been shown to have serious flaws. At the outset, it is important to note that there is little disagreement at this point about the fact that selected property offenses have been on the rise among women. Those popular exposes, such as Adler's, designed to