Fungal endophytes A potential source of antifungal compounds (original) (raw)

2012, Frontiers in Bioscience

Introduction 3. Antifungal compounds produced by endophytic fungi 3.1. Compounds produced by coelomycetes 3.2. Compounds produced by ascomycetes 3.3. Compounds produced by hyphomycetes 3.4. Compounds produced by unidentified fungus 4. Volatile organic compounds from endophytic fungus 5. Outlook 6. Acknowledgment 7. References Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Cryptocarya mandioccana Cis-4-hydroxy-6-deoxyscytalone (64), (4R)-4,8-dihydroxy-alpha-tetralone (65) Exophiala sp. Adenocarpus foliolosus Exochromone (66) Cryptosporiopsis quercina Tripterigeum wilfordii Cryptocandin A (67) Cryptosporiopsis sp. Pinus sylvestris Echinocandins A (68), B (69), D (70), H (71) Pezicula sp. Fagus sylvatica Echinocandins A (68), B (69), D (70), H (71) Cryptosporiopsis quercina Phleum pratense Cryptocin (72) Hormonema sp. (ATCC 74360) Juniperus communis Enfumafungin (73) Epichloe typhina Phleum pratense Epichlicin (74) Edenia gomezpompae Callicarpa acuminata Preussomerin EG1 (75), Preussomerin EG2 (76), Preussomerin EG3 (77) Endophytic strain E99297 Cistus salvifolius 5-(1,3-Butadien-1-yl)-3-(propen-1-yl)-2 (5H)-furanone (78) Botryosphaeria rhodina Bidens pilosa Botryorhodine A (79), B (80), C (81), D (82) Dinemasporium strigosum Calystegia sepium Dinemasone A (83), B (84), C (85) Chaetomium globosum Ginkgo biloba Chaetoglobosin A (86), C (87) Xylaria sp. PSU-D14 Garcinia dulcis Sordaricin (88) Xylaria sp. F0010 Abies holophylla Griseofulvin (89), 7-dechlorogriseofulvin (90) PSU-N24. Garcinia nigrolineata Griseofulvin (89) Xylaria sp. Palicourea marcgravii 2-hexyl-3-methylbutanodioic acid (91), Cytochalasin D (92) Xylaria sp. Ginkgo biloba 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (93) Penicillium paxilli PSU-A71 Garcinia atroviridis Penicillone (94), Pyrenocine A (95), Pyrenocine B (96) Verticillium sp. Rehmannia glutinosa 2,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-7-(prop-1E-enyl)-1-benzofuran-3 (2H)-one (97), Massariphenone (98), Ergosterol peroxide (99) Arthrinium phaeospermum Unidentified grass Arthrichitin (100) Nigrospora sp. YB-141 Azadirachta indica Solanapyrone C (101), Solanapyrone N (102), Solanapyrone O (103), Nigrosporalactone (104), Phomalactone (105) Trichoderma harzianum Llexcornuta Lindl Trichodermin (106) Sr. No Fungus Plant Source Compounds isolated Nodulisporium sp. Erica arborea Nodulisporin D (107), E (108), F (109), (3S,4S,5R)-2,4,6-trimethyloct-6-ene-3,5-diol (110), 5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4H-chromen-4-one (111), 3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy)-butanoic acid (112), Benzene 1,2,3 triol (113) Aspergillus clavatus and Paecilomyces sp. Taxus mairei and Torreya grandis Brefeldin A (114) Eupenicillium brefeldianum Arisaema erubescens Brefeldin A (114)