Violence in Juvenile Dating Relationships Self-Reported Prevalence and Attitudes in a Portuguese Sample (original) (raw)
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Dating Violence in Adolescence
2014
•vu''"'~"'"''n dating violence is a health and social problem, worldwide. The objective of chapter was to identify the risk factors and consequences of dating violence, assess prevention measures taken to increase awareness regarding it and provide an of the screening and interventional tools used to support the teens involved in violence. Methods: A review of the literature, published in the last 29 years, was !Hu'u'"'''"'..., and the content was clitically analyzed. Conclusions: There is an it1Cr(!~~ing of dating violence in a younger population. Consistent definitions, comwell,ep.~ive tools and focused screening are required to assess the actual prevalence of violence. Dating history, context of the date, peer influence, prior history of abuse, and drugs have been identified as significant risk factors for dating violence. violence has acute as well as long term effects on the body and mind. Since, may not report it or even may not identify dating violence as a hazard, the 'bility of screening for it lies heavily on health care providers. Jnterventional should be implemented in a non-judgmental manner, giving dueimportance to safety of the adolescents. Primary prevention programs are the key feature to reduce violence and require the cooperative participation of several components of the including school personnel, health care providers, parents and the youth.
BMC Public Health, 2012
Background: Prior longitudinal studies have shown high cumulative dating violence exposure rates among U.S adolescents, with 36 percent of males and 44 percent to 88 percent of females experiencing victimization across adolescence/young adulthood. Despite promising information characterizing adolescents' dating violence experiences longitudinally, prior studies tended to concentrate on physical and sexual types of violence only, and did not report information on the number of times dating violence was experienced across multiple abusive partners. We used a method similar to the timeline follow-back interview to query adolescents about dating violence victimization from age 13 to 19-including dating violence types (physical, sexual, and psychological), frequency, age at first occurrence, and number of abusive partners. Methods: A total of 730 subjects were randomly sampled from university registrar records and invited to complete an online survey, which utilized methods similar to the timeline follow-back interview, to retrospectively assess relationship histories and dating violence victimization from age 13 to 19 (eight questions adapted from widelyused surveys covering physical, sexual, and psychological abuse). Then, for each dating violence type, we asked about the number of occurrences, number of abusive partners, and age at first occurrence. Of 341 subjects who completed the survey, we included 297 (64 percent females; 36 percent males) who had a dating partner from age 13 to 19.
American Journal of Public Health, 2001
RESEARCH Objectives.This report examines (1) the prevalence of psychological and minor physical violence victimization in a nationally representative sample of adolescents and (2) associations between sociodemographic factors and victimization. Methods. Analyses are based on 7500 adolescents who reported exclusively heterosexual romantic relationships in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Items from the Conflict Tactics Scale were used to measure victimization. Associations between victimization patterns and sociodemographic characteristics were assessed with polytomous logistic regression. Results. One third of adolescents reported some type of victimization, and 12% reported physical violence victimization.Although most sociodemographic characteristics were significantly associated with victimization, patterns varied by sex and type of victimization. Conclusions. Psychological and minor physical violence victimization is common in opposite-sex romantic relationships during adolescence. The sex-specific associations between sociodemographic characteristics and patterns of partner violence victimization underscore the importance of pursuing longitudinal, theory-driven investigations of the characteristics and developmental histories of both partners in a couple to advance understanding of this public health problem.
Directionality of physical and psychological dating violence among adolescents in Recife, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 2014
OBJECTIVE: The aim was to investigate the physical and psychological dating violence among adolescents with respect to the profiles of directionality - only man perpetrates, only woman perpetrates, and bidirectional, ie, both perpetrate violence. METHODS: Sample was performed by two-stage cluster selection in public and private school in the city of Recife (PE), Brazil, presenting data on 355 adolescents of both sexes between 15 and 19 years old. Psychological violence was measured in dimensions threat, verbal/emotional, and relational. Statistical analyzes incorporated the sampling weight and the complex sample design. RESULTS: Violence is bidirectional in most forms studied (83.9%) and girls reported higher levels of perpetration of physical violence, and boys reported more perpetration of relational violence. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that adolescent dating violence shows a pattern where partners attack each other, both physically and psychologically. Future research should st...
Journal of Youth Studies, 2021
This paper examines individual, peer and societal risk factors associated with young people’s instigation of physical, sexual and emotional (including through new technologies) abuse in their intimate relationships. The research involved a survey of 4,564 young people aged 14-17 across five European countries. Young people's advisory groups were convened in each country to work alongside the research teams. Across the sample approximately 20% of young people, irrespective of gender, stated they engaged in some form of emotional violence, 10% of girls and 6% of boys reported the use of physical violence and 20% of boys and 4% of girls reported using sexual violence (pressure and/or force). A range of intersecting risk factors, including wider experiences of violence and abuse, gendered attitudes and consumption of online pornography, were associated with the perpetration of intimate violence. Prevention and intervention programmes seeking to respond to violence in young people’s ...