Prevalence of Diabetes and Associated Risk Factors among Selected Type 2 Diabetes (original) (raw)
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among Selected Type 2 Diabetes
2015
Abstract: The present study is focused to find out the prevalence of diabetics and associated risk factors among the selected type 2 diabetics. Two of the private and government hospitals having diabetology department at Thiruchirappalli district were selected by purposive method. A total of 1000 diabetic adults comprising 486 males and 335 females in the age group of 20 to 60 years and above who visited the hospitals were selected. The study revealed that 75 % of each male and female belonged to the age group of 40-60 years, in which 83 % and 81 % of male and female had type 2 diabetes respectively. The age of onset of diabetes was between 45- 55 years among 53.7 % male and 54.3 % female. Only 23.3 % of male and 4.3 % of females type 2 diabetics had the habit of walking as exercise for a period of 30 minutes per day and 78.6 % and 68.4 % of male and female type 2 diabetics had disturbed sleep of 5-6 hours. The mean body mass index of male and female type 2 diabetics was 26.73 kg/m2...
An Epidemiological Study of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Risk Factors in Rural Area of Katihar
Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 2016
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, debilitating disease characterised by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycaemia. It is the most prevalent metabolic condition and one amongst major health and socioeconomic problems worldwide. It represents more than 90% of total prevalence of diabetes in the world and is responsible for 9% of the global mortality corresponding to four million deaths per year. The aim of the study is to-1. Determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in a rural population of age 30 years and above. 2. Study the association of various risk factors with diabetes mellitus type 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in population 30 years and above at Hazipur village in the district of Katihar in Bihar. During the study period of 1 st January to 31 st December 2015, in which 910 persons aged 30 years or more living in this village were included in study. RESULTS Total sample size in this study was 910 and out of this, 37 (4.06%) were found to have type 2 diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 45.94% among sedentary and only 13.52% among heavy worker subjects. According to literacy of subjects, the prevalence among illiterate, primary, middle, secondary, higher secondary and above was 24.33%, 32.43%, 16.22%, 13.51% and 13.51%, respectively. Among vegetarians and non-vegetarians, the prevalence was 18.91% and 81.09%, respectively. Among subjects with type 2 DM, 54.06% were overweight and 72.97% were hypertensive. Smoking habit was found among 54.05% subjects. CONCLUSION This study shows that the prevalence of diabetes is high in the subjects having sedentary lifestyle, poor literacy status, overweight, non-vegetarians, hypertension and smoking habit. Control of type 2 diabetes mellitus mandates lifestyle modification and control of risk factors.
Assessment of Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in an Urban Population of district Bareilly
Innovative Publication, 2016
Introduction: Diabetes exhibits the iceberg phenomenon i.e. the burden of disease is much higher than what we see. Today in this world of industrialisation, prevalence of diabetes is increasing day by day. In urban population prevalence of diabetes is more as compared to rural population. It is estimated that there are currently 285 million people with diabetes worldwide and this number is set to increase to 438 million by the year 2030. So there is a need to know the real picture of diabetes in the community and risk factors which can cause diabetes mellitus. Objectives: To asses risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in an urban population. To determine the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in study population. To find out the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in study population. Material & Methods: It was a Cross Sectional observational Study done Area covered under Urban Health Training Centre of SRMS Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly. Study subjects: Adults age more than 30 years in area under Urban Health Training Centre (UHTC). Study Period was from 14 February 2014 - 14 February 2015. Results: The overall prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in the present study was found to be 97 (15.2%). Out of these, almost half 46 (7.18%) were newly diagnosed while the remaining half were known diabetics. 61 (9.5%) of the study population was found to have Impaired Fasting glucose. Age, Socio-economic status, General caste and Family History, BMI and Waist Circumference was found to be statistically significant.
Innovative Publication, 2017
Study of risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the field practice area of rural health training centre of Abstract Background: The disease has been recognized as a global epidemic by WHO. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of people globally with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) will increase to 552 million by 2030, over twice the number in 2000. Nearly 21% of these new cases will be from India, which has the highest number of cases in any country. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the field practice area of rural health center (. As WHO has given theme for WHO day 7 th April 2016 as " Beat Diabetes " , as a part of WHO day 2016 celebration a Diabetes Screening camp was organized at Kasturwadi village on 7 th April 2016. Blood sugar level of all participants in camp above 30 years and who were willing to participate was taken for the study. Results: Prevalence of IGT and diabetes (combined) was 60% in 61-70 yrs age group followed by 36% in 51-60 years, 35% in 41-50 years and 27% in 30-40 years. Prevalence of diabetes is 7.9% in males where as 3.8% in females. Prevalence of IGT is more among Muslims i.e. 31.8% than Hindus i.e. 25.6%. Prevalence of IGT and diabetes is 53.1% and 16.3% respectively in subjects with sedentary life style and difference was statistically significant among sedentary and non-sedentary subjects. There were significant difference in prevalence of IGT and Diabetes among persons with higher BMI (p=0.001). Also there is significant difference in normotensives and hypertensive as prevalence of IGT and diabetes is considered (p=0.039). Conclusion: The present study found positive association between stress, sedentary lifestyle, family history of diabetes, and hypertension with abnormal glucose tolerance. Primary prevention is possible by modifying the environmental factors influencing diabetogenesis such as obesity, diet and physical activity.
International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2024
Objective: The concurrent study aimed to assess and analyse the prevalence and etiological factors responsible for the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among the labour population. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the labour in the two regional states of southern India. This study was conducted for 6 mo in the two states of the southern region of India. Methods: A questionnaire was designed with various questions to study the prevalence and scrutinize the causes responsible for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes among the labour population. A total number of n=104 respondents participated, out of which 57 were diabetic and were further analysed. The results were compiled and subjected to the statistical analysis (Chi-square test). Results: In the demographics, the majority of the participants were females (n=33), while the remaining were males. 75% of the participants were with age groups between 31-60 y, about 50% were uneducated and belonged to lower income category. Etiological factors like family history (>50%) and comorbid conditions (n=43) were more responsible for the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes. In the food habits assessment, carbohydrates and non-vegetarian consumption were more in majority (>45%) of the respondents. 86% of the participants were on medication, along with only 57.8% were recorded with HbA1c. Diet restrictions and timely intake of food were up to the level after the diagnosis of the disease. Nearly 50% of diabetics were confident about the management of the disease and 54 respondents were spotted to have a keen interest in acquiring knowledge further. Conclusion: The findings concluded that the diabetic participants followed the necessary diet requirements and were on medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, debilitating disease characterized by insulin resistance, impaired insulin secretion and hyperglycemia. It is the most prevalent metabolic condition and one amongst major health and socioeconomic problems worldwide. It represents more than 90% of total prevalence of diabetes in the world and is responsible for 9% of the global mortality corresponding to four million deaths per year. Objectives:(1) To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus type-2 in a rural population of age 30 years and above and (2) To study the association of various risk factors with diabetes mellitus type-2. Methodology: A community based cross sectional study was carried out in population 30 years and above at kutubullapaur village in the district of Hyderabad, Telangana during the study period of 1 st January to 31 st December 2016, in which 910 persons aged 30 years or more living in this village were included in study. Results: Total sample size in th...
2017
Diabetes is major health problem in India and the burden is rapidly increasing. The present study was conducted to find the prevalence of risk factors of diabetes in adult population residing in urban area of Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh among 218 randomly selected adults between the age of 30-60 years. 51.4% were males, 94.5% were married, 67.9% were Hindus, 63.3% lived in joint families and 71.6% belonged to socio-economic class IV or V. Sedentary lifestyle was seen in 50%, vegetarian diet in 14.7%, family history of diabetes in 3.2%, overweight/ obesity in 49.2%, high WHR in 66.9%, 83.5% respondents took vegetables for more than four days in a week while only 6.5% took fruits for more than four days in a week. Regular assessment of risk factors is important in primordial prevention and decreasing incidence and prevalence of diabetes.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2017
Background: This particular study was conducted in rural area of deep interiors of Marathwada with the objective to find prevalence of type ii diabetes mellitus and to understand the interrelationship of diabetes mellitus and the other associated risk factors in the area with the particular focus on people staying in the area.Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in selected rural area of revenue circle Pishor and Nachanwel of selected Kannad tehesil covering 6 Villages with approximate households of 5000. The study was done in adults greater than 20 years of age. Only one member from each household was included for the study, using simple random sampling by lottery method from each of the family till we cover 20% of the households as a sample from each of the village to get a total of 1000 which is more than calculated sample size i.e. 900. Results: The prevalence of diabetes in the study area was 11.2% while that of pre diabetes was 6.6%. Prevalence in males was 12.8...