The EU engagement in protracted crises : towards a comprehensive approach? (original) (raw)
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O MODELO DE GESTÃO DE CRISES DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA THE EUROPEAN UNION CRISIS MANAGEMENT MODEL
Europe has a variety of instruments at its disposal to manage current or emerging crisis. This ability to intervene is one of the main characteristics and advantages of the European Union's current crisis management model. Deploying the civil and military instruments simultaneously, however, presents major challenges in terms of coordination, and this has been one of the main shortcomings of the model. This research analyses the current EU Crisis Management model, focusing on its architecture and decision-making processes, planning and conduct of missions, and crisis management operations. To achieve our research objectives, we opted for a rigorous qualitative methodology based on bibliographical and documentary analysis combined with interviews with several experts in the field. The analysis shows that changes to the European model are needed, specifically at the level of planning and conduct structures and funding principles, but also in the establishment of doctrine and training for the different instruments, regardless of their nature. These measures will strengthen civil-military coordination, which is seen as fundamental to making the European Union's response to the various threats more effective.
Managing Transboundary Crises: What Role for the European Union?
International Studies Review, 2008
The nation-state faces an increasing number of what we refer to as “transboundary threats.” A transboundary threat is characterized by the potential to cross geographical and functional boundaries. These characteristics outstrip the capacity of nation-states and national bureaucracies that were designed to deal with more classic threats. The institutional challenge, we argue, is to build effective transboundary systems for managing these complex threats. In this essay, we ask what role the European Union can play in such an endeavor. We document the EU’s growing crisis management and security capacities and offer an initial assessment of these capacities. We surmise that the EU will play a significant but rather circumscribed role, one which reflects the EU’s unique system of supranational governance.
ISBN 978-1-5261-4835-3, 2021
The book considers the construction of crises and how some issues are deemed crises and others not. A major finding from this comparative study is that EU crisis response interventions have been placing increasing emphasis on security and stabilisation, while neglecting human rights and democratisation. This changes - quite fundamentally - the EU's stance as an international actor and leads to questions about the nature of the European Union and how it perceives itself and is perceived by others. This book is available as open access (free of charge) here: https://www.manchesteropenhive.com/view/9781526148346/9781526148346.xml?rskey=mEjZmj&result=2 Contents 1 Introduction: controversies over gaps within EU crisis management policy - Roger Mac Ginty, Sandra Pogodda and Oliver P. Richmond 2 Critical crisis transformation: a framework for understanding EU crisis response - Oliver P. Richmond, Sandra Pogodda and Roger Mac Ginty 3 The potential and limits of EU crisis response - Pernille Rieker & Kristian L. Gjerde 4 The EU's integrated approach to crisis response: learning from the UN, NATO and OSCE - Loes Debuysere and Steven Blockmans 5 Securitisation of the EU approach to the Western Balkans: from conflict transformation to crisis management - Kari M. Osland and Mateja Peter 6 The paradoxes of EU crisis response in Afghanistan, Iraq and Mali - Morten Bøås, Bård Drange, Dlawer Ala'Aldeen, Abdoul Wahab Cissé and Qayoom Suroush 7 The effectiveness of EU crisis response in Afghanistan, Iraq and Mali - Ingo Peters, Enver Ferhatovic, Rabea Heinemann and Sofia Sturm 8 Dissecting the EU response to the 'migration crisis' - Luca Raineri and Francesco Strazzari