Academic Schizophrenia: Communication Scholars and the Double Bind (original) (raw)
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Louis Sass and Rupert Read on Schizophrenia - Part Two.
Sass, like R. D. Laing before him, wants to make sense of schizophrenic discourse. In 'Paradoxes of delusion – Wittgenstein, Schreber and the schizophrenic mind' he uses Wittgenstein’s later work, particularly the Blue Book, to this end. Read criticises Sass for not taking Wittgenstein’s nonsensicalism seriously enough and suggests that some schizophrenic utterances cannot be understood at all. I argue that Sass’s position is more consistent than Read’s, though it is probably true that Sass is the less thoroughgoing Wittgensteinian. Read’s way of arguing his case exhibits all the difficulties that those who employ the notion of philosophical nonsense are apt to get themselves into. The denigratory vocabulary he uses to characterise schizophrenic discourse – ‘confused’, ‘inchoate’, ‘incoherent’, ‘empty’, ‘without content’ – is itself confused and confusing, but, more importantly, his talk of ‘transitional remarks’ and his admission that he is himself ‘trafficking in nonsense’ suggest that he is falling into the very error of which he accuses Sass.
Madness and Text: The Psychiatric Paper as a Business and as a Means of Censorship
The journals are basically the only channel through the scientists can make the result of their research know to their colleagues. Scientific journals select the information they publish and guarantee its quality by means of a double blind procedure of censorship by peers. If on the one hand this procedure seems logical as a method for including a study within a consolidated scientific field it is also true that it can function as a mechanism for censorship. If, furthermore, a scientific field such as pharmacology is intimately linked to the business interest of large companies then the companies and journals not only became providers of guidance, but also censors who conceal part of the truth and obstruct scientific advance to defend the economic interest of their patents. Keywords: Scientific
2009
Last November, a conference hosted by the Institute of Applied Media Studies in Winterthur, Switzerland, examined the relationships among journalism, scholarship and the public interest. Barbie Zelizer, director of the Annenberg Scholars Program in Culture and Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, lead the discussion sharing insight and incisive research on what she deems, the schizophrenic treatment of journalism. Zelizer was kind enough to provide EJO with the research paper she presented, entitled, What Can Journalism Scholarship Tell Us About Journalism
Unsettling Disciplines: Madness, Identity, Research, Knowledge
2016
When invited to edit a special issue of Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology on the theme 'critical underpinnings of user/survivor research and co-production,' our initial goal was to foreground explicit discussions of the philosophical and critical theory claims that undergird intellectual and political interventions into research and knowledge production led by, involving, or, in one way or another, 'featuring' the work of mental health service users and survivors.
Science and the psychiatric publishing industry
An empirical examination of the scientifi c status of psychiatry. Method and Results: Analysis of the publications policy of the major English-language psychiatric journals shows that no journal meets the minimum criteria for a scientifi c publishing policy. Conclusion: Psychiatry lacks the fundamental elements of any fi eld claiming to be a science. Furthermore, its present policies are likely to inhibit scientifi c development of models of mental disorder rather than facilitate them. The psychiatric publishing industry is in urgent need of radical reform.
2020
The Exegesis and Current Scholarship 165 6.1) Interpreting the Exegesis through a Psychoanalytic Lens 175 6.2) 'Psychosis' at the Surface 176 6.3) Idiosyncratic Language 6.4) Metamorphosis and the Automated Body 184 6.5) PKD-the-Sinthome 189 6.6) Exegesis as 'Psychotic' Text? 7.1) Dyschronia: From 'Psychosis' to Postmodernism via Orthogonal Time 7.2) Orthogonal Time 7.3) Pathologies of Lived Time 7.4) Lacan & 'Psychotic' Time 7.5) Postmodern Time 7.6) Temporal Becoming and Psychopathology 8.1) PKD's Body of Writing 8.2) Networked Text/Networked Bodies 8.3) Cybernetics, Information & Embodiment 8.4) Autopoiesis 8.5) (Dis)embodiment 8.6) 'Becoming-Information' Conclusion 9.1) On the Construction of Mad Knowledge 9.2) Psychosocial Interpretation of Mad Writing 9.3) The 'Foucault/Derrida' Debate Revisited 9.4) The Exegesis of Daniel Paul Schreber 9.5) Madness and Method: On the Possibility of Interpretation Bibliography Appendix 'psychosis'. Lastly, I discuss Lacan's writing in the context of his later preoccupations with James Joyce (1975-76), and I especially focus on Lacan's concept of the Sinthome. Chapter 3 moves on to examine three other readings of Schreber that I argue can be grouped under the banner of modernism. I demonstrate how the works of Louis Sass (2017), Eric, L. Santner (1996) and Friedrich Kittler (1985) all utilise Schreber's Memoirs to identify particular modernist themes. From modern forms of surveillance and mechanisms of self-reflexivity, through to a specific socio-symbolic crisis experienced within fin de siècle Saxon Germany, and finally to marked changes in the structure of writing and language that resulted from modernist forms of media technology, Schreber's text will be shown to channel modernist themes in both form and content. It is through Freud and these later theorists of modernism that I show the psychosocial nature of Schreber's text. Chapter 4 closes Part 1 of this thesis. I engage with the works of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari (1972), in particular those aspects of their theoretical output taken from examples of 'psychotic' text (for example, the writing of Schreber), to offer an alternative theoretical framework for reading mad writing. Deleuze and Guattari's 'schizoanalysis' provides an important counter to 17 This quote is taken from the online article entitled Cogito, Madness & Religion. Derrida, Foucault and then Lacan which can be found at: https://www.lacan.com/zizforest.html. Žižek further argues in this that "madness is inscribed into the history of Cogito at two levels. First, throughout the entire philosophy of subjectivity from Descartes through Kant, Schelling and Hegel, to Nietzsche and Husserl, Cogito is related to its shadowy double, pharmakon, which is madness. Second, madness is inscribed into the very (pre)history of Cogito itself, it is part of its transcendental genesis".
Schizophrenia in Medline 1950–2006: A bibliometric investigation
Schizophrenia Research, 2010
The aim was to perform a bibliometric study, and compare the quantity of publications on schizophrenia with the total medical literature in Medline during 57 years, 1950-2006. The annual additions of literature to Medline are continually increasing and form the Medline growth curve. Comparisons of the numbers of publication on schizophrenia, or any other disease, to this curve, may be used to estimate the research activity. Methods for the identification of relevant references to papers on schizophrenia were evaluated and three different samples were operationally defined, retrieved and counted. During 1950-2006, 16.28 million references were added to Medline. Nearly 68 000, 0.42 %, references were related to schizophrenia. The percentage of papers on schizophrenia among the psychiatric literature decreased from 5.2 to 2.6 %. The present study indicates that the percentage of references on schizophrenia in Medline has followed the general increase of medical publications. This pattern differs compared to some other research fields such as dementia, HIV, and peptic ulcer. Samples of references on schizophrenia may be retrieved in Medline by operational definitions of search methods. The quantity of schizophrenia research during 57 years has kept pace with the total medical literature. One interpretation of the results is that more resources are needed to enhance research activities on schizophrenia.